android/incallui/ContactsAsyncHelper.java

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.android.incallui;

import android.app.Notification;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.HandlerThread;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.annotation.MainThread;
import android.support.annotation.WorkerThread;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

/** Helper class for loading contacts photo asynchronously. */
public class ContactsAsyncHelper {

  /** Interface for a WorkerHandler result return. */
  public interface OnImageLoadCompleteListener {

    /**
     * Called when the image load is complete. Must be called in main thread.
     *
     * @param token Integer passed in {@link ContactsAsyncHelper#startObtainPhotoAsync(int, Context,
     *     Uri, OnImageLoadCompleteListener, Object)}.
     * @param photo Drawable object obtained by the async load.
     * @param photoIcon Bitmap object obtained by the async load.
     * @param cookie Object passed in {@link ContactsAsyncHelper#startObtainPhotoAsync(int, Context,
     *     Uri, OnImageLoadCompleteListener, Object)}. Can be null iff. the original cookie is null.
     */
    @MainThread
    void onImageLoadComplete(int token, Drawable photo, Bitmap photoIcon, Object cookie);

    /** Called when image is loaded to udpate data. Must be called in worker thread. */
    @WorkerThread
    void onImageLoaded(int token, Drawable photo, Bitmap photoIcon, Object cookie);
  }

  // constants
  private static final int EVENT_LOAD_IMAGE = 1;
  /** Handler run on a worker thread to load photo asynchronously. */
  private static Handler sThreadHandler;
  /** For forcing the system to call its constructor */
  @SuppressWarnings("unused")
  private static ContactsAsyncHelper sInstance;

  static {
    sInstance = new ContactsAsyncHelper();
  }

  private final Handler mResultHandler =
      /** A handler that handles message to call listener notifying UI change on main thread. */
      new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()) {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
          WorkerArgs args = (WorkerArgs) msg.obj;
          switch (msg.arg1) {
            case EVENT_LOAD_IMAGE:
              if (args.listener != null) {
                Log.d(
                    this,
                    "Notifying listener: "
                        + args.listener.toString()
                        + " image: "
                        + args.displayPhotoUri
                        + " completed");
                args.listener.onImageLoadComplete(
                    msg.what, args.photo, args.photoIcon, args.cookie);
              }
              break;
            default:
          }
        }
      };

  /** Private constructor for static class */
  private ContactsAsyncHelper() {
    HandlerThread thread = new HandlerThread("ContactsAsyncWorker");
    thread.start();
    sThreadHandler = new WorkerHandler(thread.getLooper());
  }

  /**
   * Starts an asynchronous image load. After finishing the load, {@link
   * OnImageLoadCompleteListener#onImageLoadComplete(int, Drawable, Bitmap, Object)} will be called.
   *
   * @param token Arbitrary integer which will be returned as the first argument of {@link
   *     OnImageLoadCompleteListener#onImageLoadComplete(int, Drawable, Bitmap, Object)}
   * @param context Context object used to do the time-consuming operation.
   * @param displayPhotoUri Uri to be used to fetch the photo
   * @param listener Callback object which will be used when the asynchronous load is done. Can be
   *     null, which means only the asynchronous load is done while there's no way to obtain the
   *     loaded photos.
   * @param cookie Arbitrary object the caller wants to remember, which will become the fourth
   *     argument of {@link OnImageLoadCompleteListener#onImageLoadComplete(int, Drawable, Bitmap,
   *     Object)}. Can be null, at which the callback will also has null for the argument.
   */
  public static final void startObtainPhotoAsync(
      int token,
      Context context,
      Uri displayPhotoUri,
      OnImageLoadCompleteListener listener,
      Object cookie) {
    // in case the source caller info is null, the URI will be null as well.
    // just update using the placeholder image in this case.
    if (displayPhotoUri == null) {
      Log.e("startObjectPhotoAsync", "Uri is missing");
      return;
    }

    // Added additional Cookie field in the callee to handle arguments
    // sent to the callback function.

    // setup arguments
    WorkerArgs args = new WorkerArgs();
    args.cookie = cookie;
    args.context = context;
    args.displayPhotoUri = displayPhotoUri;
    args.listener = listener;

    // setup message arguments
    Message msg = sThreadHandler.obtainMessage(token);
    msg.arg1 = EVENT_LOAD_IMAGE;
    msg.obj = args;

    Log.d(
        "startObjectPhotoAsync",
        "Begin loading image: " + args.displayPhotoUri + ", displaying default image for now.");

    // notify the thread to begin working
    sThreadHandler.sendMessage(msg);
  }

  private static final class WorkerArgs {

    public Context context;
    public Uri displayPhotoUri;
    public Drawable photo;
    public Bitmap photoIcon;
    public Object cookie;
    public OnImageLoadCompleteListener listener;
  }

  /** Thread worker class that handles the task of opening the stream and loading the images. */
  private class WorkerHandler extends Handler {

    public WorkerHandler(Looper looper) {
      super(looper);
    }

    @Override
    public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
      WorkerArgs args = (WorkerArgs) msg.obj;

      switch (msg.arg1) {
        case EVENT_LOAD_IMAGE:
          InputStream inputStream = null;
          try {
            try {
              inputStream = args.context.getContentResolver().openInputStream(args.displayPhotoUri);
            } catch (Exception e) {
              Log.e(this, "Error opening photo input stream", e);
            }

            if (inputStream != null) {
              args.photo = Drawable.createFromStream(inputStream, args.displayPhotoUri.toString());

              // This assumes Drawable coming from contact database is usually
              // BitmapDrawable and thus we can have (down)scaled version of it.
              args.photoIcon = getPhotoIconWhenAppropriate(args.context, args.photo);

              Log.d(
                  ContactsAsyncHelper.this,
                  "Loading image: "
                      + msg.arg1
                      + " token: "
                      + msg.what
                      + " image URI: "
                      + args.displayPhotoUri);
            } else {
              args.photo = null;
              args.photoIcon = null;
              Log.d(
                  ContactsAsyncHelper.this,
                  "Problem with image: "
                      + msg.arg1
                      + " token: "
                      + msg.what
                      + " image URI: "
                      + args.displayPhotoUri
                      + ", using default image.");
            }
            if (args.listener != null) {
              args.listener.onImageLoaded(msg.what, args.photo, args.photoIcon, args.cookie);
            }
          } finally {
            if (inputStream != null) {
              try {
                inputStream.close();
              } catch (IOException e) {
                Log.e(this, "Unable to close input stream.", e);
              }
            }
          }
          break;
        default:
      }

      // send the reply to the enclosing class.
      Message reply = ContactsAsyncHelper.this.mResultHandler.obtainMessage(msg.what);
      reply.arg1 = msg.arg1;
      reply.obj = msg.obj;
      reply.sendToTarget();
    }

    /**
     * Returns a Bitmap object suitable for {@link Notification}'s large icon. This might return
     * null when the given Drawable isn't BitmapDrawable, or if the system fails to create a scaled
     * Bitmap for the Drawable.
     */
    private Bitmap getPhotoIconWhenAppropriate(Context context, Drawable photo) {
      if (!(photo instanceof BitmapDrawable)) {
        return null;
      }
      int iconSize = context.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.notification_icon_size);
      Bitmap orgBitmap = ((BitmapDrawable) photo).getBitmap();
      int orgWidth = orgBitmap.getWidth();
      int orgHeight = orgBitmap.getHeight();
      int longerEdge = orgWidth > orgHeight ? orgWidth : orgHeight;
      // We want downscaled one only when the original icon is too big.
      if (longerEdge > iconSize) {
        float ratio = ((float) longerEdge) / iconSize;
        int newWidth = (int) (orgWidth / ratio);
        int newHeight = (int) (orgHeight / ratio);
        // If the longer edge is much longer than the shorter edge, the latter may
        // become 0 which will cause a crash.
        if (newWidth <= 0 || newHeight <= 0) {
          Log.w(this, "Photo icon's width or height become 0.");
          return null;
        }

        // It is sure ratio >= 1.0f in any case and thus the newly created Bitmap
        // should be smaller than the original.
        return Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(orgBitmap, newWidth, newHeight, true);
      } else {
        return orgBitmap;
      }
    }
  }
}