update_engine/payload_generator/delta_diff_utils_unittest.cc

//
// Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//

#include "update_engine/payload_generator/delta_diff_utils.h"

#include <algorithm>
#include <random>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

#include <base/files/scoped_file.h>
#include <base/format_macros.h>
#include <base/strings/stringprintf.h>
#include <gtest/gtest.h>

#include "update_engine/common/test_utils.h"
#include "update_engine/common/utils.h"
#include "update_engine/payload_generator/delta_diff_generator.h"
#include "update_engine/payload_generator/extent_ranges.h"
#include "update_engine/payload_generator/extent_utils.h"
#include "update_engine/payload_generator/fake_filesystem.h"

using std::string;
using std::vector;

namespace chromeos_update_engine {

namespace {

// Writes the |data| in the blocks specified by |extents| on the partition
// |part_path|. The |data| size could be smaller than the size of the blocks
// passed.
bool WriteExtents(const string& part_path,
                  const vector<Extent>& extents,
                  off_t block_size,
                  const brillo::Blob& data) {
  uint64_t offset = 0;
  base::ScopedFILE fp(fopen(part_path.c_str(), "r+"));
  TEST_AND_RETURN_FALSE(fp.get());

  for (const Extent& extent : extents) {
    if (offset >= data.size())
      break;
    TEST_AND_RETURN_FALSE(
        fseek(fp.get(), extent.start_block() * block_size, SEEK_SET) == 0);
    uint64_t to_write =
        std::min(static_cast<uint64_t>(extent.num_blocks()) * block_size,
                 static_cast<uint64_t>(data.size()) - offset);
    TEST_AND_RETURN_FALSE(
        fwrite(data.data() + offset, 1, to_write, fp.get()) == to_write);
    offset += extent.num_blocks() * block_size;
  }
  return true;
}

// Create a fake filesystem of the given |size| and initialize the partition
// holding it in the PartitionConfig |part|.
void CreatePartition(PartitionConfig* part, const string& pattern,
                     uint64_t block_size, off_t size) {
  int fd = -1;
  ASSERT_TRUE(utils::MakeTempFile(pattern.c_str(), &part->path, &fd));
  ASSERT_EQ(0, ftruncate(fd, size));
  ASSERT_EQ(0, close(fd));
  part->fs_interface.reset(new FakeFilesystem(block_size, size / block_size));
  part->size = size;
}

// Writes to the |partition| path blocks such they are all different and they
// include the tag passed in |tag|, making them also different to any other
// block on a partition initialized with this function with a different tag.
// The |block_size| should be a divisor of the partition size.
// Returns whether the function succeeded writing the partition.
bool InitializePartitionWithUniqueBlocks(const PartitionConfig& part,
                                         uint64_t block_size,
                                         uint64_t tag) {
  TEST_AND_RETURN_FALSE(part.size % block_size == 0);
  size_t num_blocks = part.size / block_size;
  brillo::Blob file_data(part.size);
  for (size_t i = 0; i < num_blocks; ++i) {
    string prefix = base::StringPrintf(
        "block tag 0x%.16" PRIx64 ", block number %16" PRIuS " ", tag, i);
    brillo::Blob block_data(prefix.begin(), prefix.end());
    TEST_AND_RETURN_FALSE(prefix.size() <= block_size);
    block_data.resize(block_size, 'X');
    std::copy(block_data.begin(), block_data.end(),
              file_data.begin() + i * block_size);
  }
  return test_utils::WriteFileVector(part.path, file_data);
}

}  // namespace

class DeltaDiffUtilsTest : public ::testing::Test {
 protected:
  const uint64_t kDefaultBlockCount = 128;

  void SetUp() override {
    CreatePartition(&old_part_, "DeltaDiffUtilsTest-old_part-XXXXXX",
                    block_size_, block_size_ * kDefaultBlockCount);
    CreatePartition(&new_part_, "DeltaDiffUtilsTest-old_part-XXXXXX",
                    block_size_, block_size_ * kDefaultBlockCount);
    ASSERT_TRUE(utils::MakeTempFile("DeltaDiffUtilsTest-blob-XXXXXX",
                                    &blob_path_,
                                    &blob_fd_));
  }

  void TearDown() override {
    unlink(old_part_.path.c_str());
    unlink(new_part_.path.c_str());
    if (blob_fd_ != -1)
      close(blob_fd_);
    unlink(blob_path_.c_str());
  }

  // Helper function to call DeltaMovedAndZeroBlocks() using this class' data
  // members. This simply avoids repeating all the arguments that never change.
  bool RunDeltaMovedAndZeroBlocks(ssize_t chunk_blocks,
                                  uint32_t minor_version) {
    BlobFileWriter blob_file(blob_fd_, &blob_size_);
    PayloadVersion version(kChromeOSMajorPayloadVersion, minor_version);
    version.imgdiff_allowed = true;  // Assume no fingerprint mismatch.
    return diff_utils::DeltaMovedAndZeroBlocks(&aops_,
                                               old_part_.path,
                                               new_part_.path,
                                               old_part_.size / block_size_,
                                               new_part_.size / block_size_,
                                               chunk_blocks,
                                               version,
                                               &blob_file,
                                               &old_visited_blocks_,
                                               &new_visited_blocks_);
  }

  // Old and new temporary partitions used in the tests. These are initialized
  // with
  PartitionConfig old_part_{"part"};
  PartitionConfig new_part_{"part"};

  // The file holding the output blob from the various diff utils functions.
  string blob_path_;
  int blob_fd_{-1};
  off_t blob_size_{0};

  size_t block_size_{kBlockSize};

  // Default input/output arguments used when calling DeltaMovedAndZeroBlocks().
  vector<AnnotatedOperation> aops_;
  ExtentRanges old_visited_blocks_;
  ExtentRanges new_visited_blocks_;
};

TEST_F(DeltaDiffUtilsTest, MoveSmallTest) {
  brillo::Blob data_blob(block_size_);
  test_utils::FillWithData(&data_blob);

  // The old file is on a different block than the new one.
  vector<Extent> old_extents = { ExtentForRange(11, 1) };
  vector<Extent> new_extents = { ExtentForRange(1, 1) };

  EXPECT_TRUE(WriteExtents(old_part_.path, old_extents, kBlockSize, data_blob));
  EXPECT_TRUE(WriteExtents(new_part_.path, new_extents, kBlockSize, data_blob));

  brillo::Blob data;
  InstallOperation op;
  EXPECT_TRUE(diff_utils::ReadExtentsToDiff(
      old_part_.path,
      new_part_.path,
      old_extents,
      new_extents,
      PayloadVersion(kChromeOSMajorPayloadVersion, kInPlaceMinorPayloadVersion),
      &data,
      &op));
  EXPECT_TRUE(data.empty());

  EXPECT_TRUE(op.has_type());
  EXPECT_EQ(InstallOperation::MOVE, op.type());
  EXPECT_FALSE(op.has_data_offset());
  EXPECT_FALSE(op.has_data_length());
  EXPECT_EQ(1, op.src_extents_size());
  EXPECT_EQ(kBlockSize, op.src_length());
  EXPECT_EQ(1, op.dst_extents_size());
  EXPECT_EQ(kBlockSize, op.dst_length());
  EXPECT_EQ(BlocksInExtents(op.src_extents()),
            BlocksInExtents(op.dst_extents()));
  EXPECT_EQ(1U, BlocksInExtents(op.dst_extents()));
}

TEST_F(DeltaDiffUtilsTest, MoveWithSameBlock) {
  // Setup the old/new files so that it has immobile chunks; we make sure to
  // utilize all sub-cases of such chunks: blocks 21--22 induce a split (src)
  // and complete removal (dst), whereas blocks 24--25 induce trimming of the
  // tail (src) and head (dst) of extents. The final block (29) is used for
  // ensuring we properly account for the number of bytes removed in cases where
  // the last block is partly filled. The detailed configuration:
  //
  // Old:  [ 20     21 22     23     24 25 ] [ 28     29 ]
  // New:  [ 18 ] [ 21 22 ] [ 20 ] [ 24 25     26 ] [ 29 ]
  // Same:          ^^ ^^            ^^ ^^            ^^
  vector<Extent> old_extents = {
      ExtentForRange(20, 6),
      ExtentForRange(28, 2) };
  vector<Extent> new_extents = {
      ExtentForRange(18, 1),
      ExtentForRange(21, 2),
      ExtentForRange(20, 1),
      ExtentForRange(24, 3),
      ExtentForRange(29, 1) };

  uint64_t num_blocks = BlocksInExtents(old_extents);
  EXPECT_EQ(num_blocks, BlocksInExtents(new_extents));

  // The size of the data should match the total number of blocks. Each block
  // has a different content.
  brillo::Blob file_data;
  for (uint64_t i = 0; i < num_blocks; ++i) {
    file_data.resize(file_data.size() + kBlockSize, 'a' + i);
  }

  EXPECT_TRUE(WriteExtents(old_part_.path, old_extents, kBlockSize, file_data));
  EXPECT_TRUE(WriteExtents(new_part_.path, new_extents, kBlockSize, file_data));

  brillo::Blob data;
  InstallOperation op;
  EXPECT_TRUE(diff_utils::ReadExtentsToDiff(
      old_part_.path,
      new_part_.path,
      old_extents,
      new_extents,
      PayloadVersion(kChromeOSMajorPayloadVersion, kInPlaceMinorPayloadVersion),
      &data,
      &op));

  EXPECT_TRUE(data.empty());

  EXPECT_TRUE(op.has_type());
  EXPECT_EQ(InstallOperation::MOVE, op.type());
  EXPECT_FALSE(op.has_data_offset());
  EXPECT_FALSE(op.has_data_length());

  // The expected old and new extents that actually moved. See comment above.
  old_extents = {
      ExtentForRange(20, 1),
      ExtentForRange(23, 1),
      ExtentForRange(28, 1) };
  new_extents = {
      ExtentForRange(18, 1),
      ExtentForRange(20, 1),
      ExtentForRange(26, 1) };
  num_blocks = BlocksInExtents(old_extents);

  EXPECT_EQ(num_blocks * kBlockSize, op.src_length());
  EXPECT_EQ(num_blocks * kBlockSize, op.dst_length());

  EXPECT_EQ(old_extents.size(), static_cast<size_t>(op.src_extents_size()));
  for (int i = 0; i < op.src_extents_size(); i++) {
    EXPECT_EQ(old_extents[i].start_block(), op.src_extents(i).start_block())
        << "i == " << i;
    EXPECT_EQ(old_extents[i].num_blocks(), op.src_extents(i).num_blocks())
        << "i == " << i;
  }

  EXPECT_EQ(new_extents.size(), static_cast<size_t>(op.dst_extents_size()));
  for (int i = 0; i < op.dst_extents_size(); i++) {
    EXPECT_EQ(new_extents[i].start_block(), op.dst_extents(i).start_block())
        << "i == " << i;
    EXPECT_EQ(new_extents[i].num_blocks(), op.dst_extents(i).num_blocks())
        << "i == " << i;
  }
}

TEST_F(DeltaDiffUtilsTest, BsdiffSmallTest) {
  // Test a BSDIFF operation from block 1 to block 2.
  brillo::Blob data_blob(kBlockSize);
  test_utils::FillWithData(&data_blob);

  // The old file is on a different block than the new one.
  vector<Extent> old_extents = { ExtentForRange(1, 1) };
  vector<Extent> new_extents = { ExtentForRange(2, 1) };

  EXPECT_TRUE(WriteExtents(old_part_.path, old_extents, kBlockSize, data_blob));
  // Modify one byte in the new file.
  data_blob[0]++;
  EXPECT_TRUE(WriteExtents(new_part_.path, new_extents, kBlockSize, data_blob));

  brillo::Blob data;
  InstallOperation op;
  EXPECT_TRUE(diff_utils::ReadExtentsToDiff(
      old_part_.path,
      new_part_.path,
      old_extents,
      new_extents,
      PayloadVersion(kChromeOSMajorPayloadVersion, kInPlaceMinorPayloadVersion),
      &data,
      &op));

  EXPECT_FALSE(data.empty());

  EXPECT_TRUE(op.has_type());
  EXPECT_EQ(InstallOperation::BSDIFF, op.type());
  EXPECT_FALSE(op.has_data_offset());
  EXPECT_FALSE(op.has_data_length());
  EXPECT_EQ(1, op.src_extents_size());
  EXPECT_EQ(kBlockSize, op.src_length());
  EXPECT_EQ(1, op.dst_extents_size());
  EXPECT_EQ(kBlockSize, op.dst_length());
  EXPECT_EQ(BlocksInExtents(op.src_extents()),
            BlocksInExtents(op.dst_extents()));
  EXPECT_EQ(1U, BlocksInExtents(op.dst_extents()));
}

TEST_F(DeltaDiffUtilsTest, ReplaceSmallTest) {
  // The old file is on a different block than the new one.
  vector<Extent> old_extents = { ExtentForRange(1, 1) };
  vector<Extent> new_extents = { ExtentForRange(2, 1) };

  // Make a blob that's just 1's that will compress well.
  brillo::Blob ones(kBlockSize, 1);

  // Make a blob with random data that won't compress well.
  brillo::Blob random_data;
  std::mt19937 gen(12345);
  std::uniform_int_distribution<uint8_t> dis(0, 255);
  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < kBlockSize; i++) {
    random_data.push_back(dis(gen));
  }

  for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    brillo::Blob data_to_test = i == 0 ? random_data : ones;
    // The old_extents will be initialized with 0.
    EXPECT_TRUE(WriteExtents(new_part_.path, new_extents, kBlockSize,
                             data_to_test));

    brillo::Blob data;
    InstallOperation op;
    EXPECT_TRUE(diff_utils::ReadExtentsToDiff(
        old_part_.path,
        new_part_.path,
        old_extents,
        new_extents,
        PayloadVersion(kChromeOSMajorPayloadVersion,
                       kInPlaceMinorPayloadVersion),
        &data,
        &op));
    EXPECT_FALSE(data.empty());

    EXPECT_TRUE(op.has_type());
    const InstallOperation_Type expected_type =
        (i == 0 ? InstallOperation::REPLACE : InstallOperation::REPLACE_BZ);
    EXPECT_EQ(expected_type, op.type());
    EXPECT_FALSE(op.has_data_offset());
    EXPECT_FALSE(op.has_data_length());
    EXPECT_EQ(0, op.src_extents_size());
    EXPECT_FALSE(op.has_src_length());
    EXPECT_EQ(1, op.dst_extents_size());
    EXPECT_EQ(data_to_test.size(), op.dst_length());
    EXPECT_EQ(1U, BlocksInExtents(op.dst_extents()));
  }
}

TEST_F(DeltaDiffUtilsTest, SourceCopyTest) {
  // Makes sure SOURCE_COPY operations are emitted whenever src_ops_allowed
  // is true. It is the same setup as MoveSmallTest, which checks that
  // the operation is well-formed.
  brillo::Blob data_blob(kBlockSize);
  test_utils::FillWithData(&data_blob);

  // The old file is on a different block than the new one.
  vector<Extent> old_extents = { ExtentForRange(11, 1) };
  vector<Extent> new_extents = { ExtentForRange(1, 1) };

  EXPECT_TRUE(WriteExtents(old_part_.path, old_extents, kBlockSize, data_blob));
  EXPECT_TRUE(WriteExtents(new_part_.path, new_extents, kBlockSize, data_blob));

  brillo::Blob data;
  InstallOperation op;
  EXPECT_TRUE(diff_utils::ReadExtentsToDiff(
      old_part_.path,
      new_part_.path,
      old_extents,
      new_extents,
      PayloadVersion(kChromeOSMajorPayloadVersion, kSourceMinorPayloadVersion),
      &data,
      &op));
  EXPECT_TRUE(data.empty());

  EXPECT_TRUE(op.has_type());
  EXPECT_EQ(InstallOperation::SOURCE_COPY, op.type());
}

TEST_F(DeltaDiffUtilsTest, SourceBsdiffTest) {
  // Makes sure SOURCE_BSDIFF operations are emitted whenever src_ops_allowed
  // is true. It is the same setup as BsdiffSmallTest, which checks
  // that the operation is well-formed.
  brillo::Blob data_blob(kBlockSize);
  test_utils::FillWithData(&data_blob);

  // The old file is on a different block than the new one.
  vector<Extent> old_extents = { ExtentForRange(1, 1) };
  vector<Extent> new_extents = { ExtentForRange(2, 1) };

  EXPECT_TRUE(WriteExtents(old_part_.path, old_extents, kBlockSize, data_blob));
  // Modify one byte in the new file.
  data_blob[0]++;
  EXPECT_TRUE(WriteExtents(new_part_.path, new_extents, kBlockSize, data_blob));

  brillo::Blob data;
  InstallOperation op;
  EXPECT_TRUE(diff_utils::ReadExtentsToDiff(
      old_part_.path,
      new_part_.path,
      old_extents,
      new_extents,
      PayloadVersion(kChromeOSMajorPayloadVersion, kSourceMinorPayloadVersion),
      &data,
      &op));

  EXPECT_FALSE(data.empty());
  EXPECT_TRUE(op.has_type());
  EXPECT_EQ(InstallOperation::SOURCE_BSDIFF, op.type());
}

TEST_F(DeltaDiffUtilsTest, IsNoopOperationTest) {
  InstallOperation op;
  op.set_type(InstallOperation::REPLACE_BZ);
  EXPECT_FALSE(diff_utils::IsNoopOperation(op));
  op.set_type(InstallOperation::MOVE);
  EXPECT_TRUE(diff_utils::IsNoopOperation(op));
  *(op.add_src_extents()) = ExtentForRange(3, 2);
  *(op.add_dst_extents()) = ExtentForRange(3, 2);
  EXPECT_TRUE(diff_utils::IsNoopOperation(op));
  *(op.add_src_extents()) = ExtentForRange(7, 5);
  *(op.add_dst_extents()) = ExtentForRange(7, 5);
  EXPECT_TRUE(diff_utils::IsNoopOperation(op));
  *(op.add_src_extents()) = ExtentForRange(20, 2);
  *(op.add_dst_extents()) = ExtentForRange(20, 1);
  *(op.add_dst_extents()) = ExtentForRange(21, 1);
  EXPECT_TRUE(diff_utils::IsNoopOperation(op));
  *(op.add_src_extents()) = ExtentForRange(24, 1);
  *(op.add_dst_extents()) = ExtentForRange(25, 1);
  EXPECT_FALSE(diff_utils::IsNoopOperation(op));
}

TEST_F(DeltaDiffUtilsTest, FilterNoopOperations) {
  AnnotatedOperation aop1;
  aop1.op.set_type(InstallOperation::REPLACE_BZ);
  *(aop1.op.add_dst_extents()) = ExtentForRange(3, 2);
  aop1.name = "aop1";

  AnnotatedOperation aop2 = aop1;
  aop2.name = "aop2";

  AnnotatedOperation noop;
  noop.op.set_type(InstallOperation::MOVE);
  *(noop.op.add_src_extents()) = ExtentForRange(3, 2);
  *(noop.op.add_dst_extents()) = ExtentForRange(3, 2);
  noop.name = "noop";

  vector<AnnotatedOperation> ops = {noop, aop1, noop, noop, aop2, noop};
  diff_utils::FilterNoopOperations(&ops);
  EXPECT_EQ(2u, ops.size());
  EXPECT_EQ("aop1", ops[0].name);
  EXPECT_EQ("aop2", ops[1].name);
}

// Test the simple case where all the blocks are different and no new blocks are
// zeroed.
TEST_F(DeltaDiffUtilsTest, NoZeroedOrUniqueBlocksDetected) {
  InitializePartitionWithUniqueBlocks(old_part_, block_size_, 5);
  InitializePartitionWithUniqueBlocks(new_part_, block_size_, 42);

  EXPECT_TRUE(RunDeltaMovedAndZeroBlocks(-1,  // chunk_blocks
                                         kInPlaceMinorPayloadVersion));

  EXPECT_EQ(0U, old_visited_blocks_.blocks());
  EXPECT_EQ(0U, new_visited_blocks_.blocks());
  EXPECT_EQ(0, blob_size_);
  EXPECT_TRUE(aops_.empty());
}

// Test that when the partitions have identical blocks in the same positions no
// MOVE operation is performed and all the blocks are handled.
TEST_F(DeltaDiffUtilsTest, IdenticalPartitionsDontMove) {
  InitializePartitionWithUniqueBlocks(old_part_, block_size_, 42);
  InitializePartitionWithUniqueBlocks(new_part_, block_size_, 42);

  // Mark some of the blocks as already visited.
  vector<Extent> already_visited = {ExtentForRange(5, 10),
                                    ExtentForRange(25, 10)};
  old_visited_blocks_.AddExtents(already_visited);
  new_visited_blocks_.AddExtents(already_visited);

  // Most of the blocks rest in the same place, but there's no need for MOVE
  // operations on those blocks.
  EXPECT_TRUE(RunDeltaMovedAndZeroBlocks(-1,  // chunk_blocks
                                         kInPlaceMinorPayloadVersion));

  EXPECT_EQ(kDefaultBlockCount, old_visited_blocks_.blocks());
  EXPECT_EQ(kDefaultBlockCount, new_visited_blocks_.blocks());
  EXPECT_EQ(0, blob_size_);
  EXPECT_TRUE(aops_.empty());
}

// Test that when the partitions have identical blocks in the same positions
// MOVE operation is performed and all the blocks are handled.
TEST_F(DeltaDiffUtilsTest, IdenticalBlocksAreCopiedFromSource) {
  // We use a smaller partition for this test.
  old_part_.size = kBlockSize * 50;
  new_part_.size = kBlockSize * 50;

  InitializePartitionWithUniqueBlocks(old_part_, block_size_, 42);
  InitializePartitionWithUniqueBlocks(new_part_, block_size_, 42);

  // Mark some of the blocks as already visited.
  vector<Extent> already_visited = {ExtentForRange(5, 5),
                                    ExtentForRange(25, 7)};
  old_visited_blocks_.AddExtents(already_visited);
  new_visited_blocks_.AddExtents(already_visited);

  // Override some of the old blocks with different data.
  vector<Extent> different_blocks = {ExtentForRange(40, 5)};
  EXPECT_TRUE(WriteExtents(old_part_.path, different_blocks, kBlockSize,
                           brillo::Blob(5 * kBlockSize, 'a')));

  EXPECT_TRUE(RunDeltaMovedAndZeroBlocks(10,  // chunk_blocks
                                         kSourceMinorPayloadVersion));

  ExtentRanges expected_ranges;
  expected_ranges.AddExtent(ExtentForRange(0, 50));
  expected_ranges.SubtractExtents(different_blocks);

  EXPECT_EQ(expected_ranges.extent_set(), old_visited_blocks_.extent_set());
  EXPECT_EQ(expected_ranges.extent_set(), new_visited_blocks_.extent_set());
  EXPECT_EQ(0, blob_size_);

  // We expect all the blocks that we didn't override with |different_blocks|
  // and that we didn't mark as visited in |already_visited| to match and have a
  // SOURCE_COPY operation chunked at 10 blocks.
  vector<Extent> expected_op_extents = {
      ExtentForRange(0, 5),
      ExtentForRange(10, 10),
      ExtentForRange(20, 5),
      ExtentForRange(32, 8),
      ExtentForRange(45, 5),
  };

  EXPECT_EQ(expected_op_extents.size(), aops_.size());
  for (size_t i = 0; i < aops_.size() && i < expected_op_extents.size(); ++i) {
    SCOPED_TRACE(base::StringPrintf("Failed on operation number %" PRIuS, i));
    const AnnotatedOperation& aop = aops_[i];
    EXPECT_EQ(InstallOperation::SOURCE_COPY, aop.op.type());
    EXPECT_EQ(1, aop.op.src_extents_size());
    EXPECT_EQ(expected_op_extents[i], aop.op.src_extents(0));
    EXPECT_EQ(1, aop.op.dst_extents_size());
    EXPECT_EQ(expected_op_extents[i], aop.op.dst_extents(0));
  }
}

TEST_F(DeltaDiffUtilsTest, IdenticalBlocksAreCopiedInOder) {
  // We use a smaller partition for this test.
  old_part_.size = block_size_ * 50;
  new_part_.size = block_size_ * 50;

  // Create two identical partitions with 5 copies of the same unique "file".
  brillo::Blob file_data(block_size_ * 10, 'a');
  for (size_t offset = 0; offset < file_data.size(); offset += block_size_)
    file_data[offset] = 'a' + offset / block_size_;

  brillo::Blob partition_data(old_part_.size);
  for (size_t offset = 0; offset < partition_data.size();
       offset += file_data.size()) {
    std::copy(file_data.begin(), file_data.end(),
              partition_data.begin() + offset);
  }
  EXPECT_TRUE(test_utils::WriteFileVector(old_part_.path, partition_data));
  EXPECT_TRUE(test_utils::WriteFileVector(new_part_.path, partition_data));

  EXPECT_TRUE(RunDeltaMovedAndZeroBlocks(-1,  // chunk_blocks
                                         kSourceMinorPayloadVersion));

  // There should be only one SOURCE_COPY, for the whole partition and the
  // source extents should cover only the first copy of the source file since
  // we prefer to re-read files (maybe cached) instead of continue reading the
  // rest of the partition.
  EXPECT_EQ(1U, aops_.size());
  const AnnotatedOperation& aop = aops_[0];
  EXPECT_EQ(InstallOperation::SOURCE_COPY, aop.op.type());
  EXPECT_EQ(5, aop.op.src_extents_size());
  for (int i = 0; i < aop.op.src_extents_size(); ++i) {
    EXPECT_EQ(ExtentForRange(0, 10), aop.op.src_extents(i));
  }

  EXPECT_EQ(1, aop.op.dst_extents_size());
  EXPECT_EQ(ExtentForRange(0, 50), aop.op.dst_extents(0));

  EXPECT_EQ(0, blob_size_);
}

// Test that all blocks with zeros are handled separately using REPLACE_BZ
// operations unless they are not moved.
TEST_F(DeltaDiffUtilsTest, ZeroBlocksUseReplaceBz) {
  InitializePartitionWithUniqueBlocks(old_part_, block_size_, 42);
  InitializePartitionWithUniqueBlocks(new_part_, block_size_, 5);

  // We set four ranges of blocks with zeros: a single block, a range that fits
  // in the chunk size, a range that doesn't and finally a range of zeros that
  // was also zeros in the old image.
  vector<Extent> new_zeros = {
      ExtentForRange(10, 1),
      ExtentForRange(20, 4),
      // The last range is split since the old image has zeros in part of it.
      ExtentForRange(30, 20),
  };
  brillo::Blob zeros_data(BlocksInExtents(new_zeros) * block_size_, '\0');
  EXPECT_TRUE(WriteExtents(new_part_.path, new_zeros, block_size_, zeros_data));

  vector<Extent> old_zeros = vector<Extent>{ExtentForRange(43, 7)};
  EXPECT_TRUE(WriteExtents(old_part_.path, old_zeros, block_size_, zeros_data));

  EXPECT_TRUE(RunDeltaMovedAndZeroBlocks(5,  // chunk_blocks
                                         kInPlaceMinorPayloadVersion));

  // Zeroed blocks from old_visited_blocks_ were copied over, so me actually
  // use them regardless of the trivial MOVE operation not being emitted.
  EXPECT_EQ(old_zeros,
            old_visited_blocks_.GetExtentsForBlockCount(
                old_visited_blocks_.blocks()));

  // All the new zeroed blocks should be used, part with REPLACE_BZ and part
  // trivial MOVE operations (not included).
  EXPECT_EQ(new_zeros,
            new_visited_blocks_.GetExtentsForBlockCount(
                new_visited_blocks_.blocks()));

  vector<Extent> expected_op_extents = {
      ExtentForRange(10, 1),
      ExtentForRange(20, 4),
      // This range should be split.
      ExtentForRange(30, 5),
      ExtentForRange(35, 5),
      ExtentForRange(40, 3),
  };

  EXPECT_EQ(expected_op_extents.size(), aops_.size());
  for (size_t i = 0; i < aops_.size() && i < expected_op_extents.size(); ++i) {
    SCOPED_TRACE(base::StringPrintf("Failed on operation number %" PRIuS, i));
    const AnnotatedOperation& aop = aops_[i];
    EXPECT_EQ(InstallOperation::REPLACE_BZ, aop.op.type());
    EXPECT_EQ(0, aop.op.src_extents_size());
    EXPECT_EQ(1, aop.op.dst_extents_size());
    EXPECT_EQ(expected_op_extents[i], aop.op.dst_extents(0));
  }
  EXPECT_NE(0, blob_size_);
}

TEST_F(DeltaDiffUtilsTest, ShuffledBlocksAreTracked) {
  vector<uint64_t> permutation = {0, 1, 5, 6, 7, 2, 3, 4, 9, 10, 11, 12, 8};
  vector<Extent> perm_extents;
  for (uint64_t x : permutation)
    AppendBlockToExtents(&perm_extents, x);

  // We use a smaller partition for this test.
  old_part_.size = block_size_ * permutation.size();
  new_part_.size = block_size_ * permutation.size();
  InitializePartitionWithUniqueBlocks(new_part_, block_size_, 123);

  // We initialize the old_part_ with the blocks from new_part but in the
  // |permutation| order. Block i in the old_part_ will contain the same data
  // as block permutation[i] in the new_part_.
  brillo::Blob new_contents;
  EXPECT_TRUE(utils::ReadFile(new_part_.path, &new_contents));
  EXPECT_TRUE(WriteExtents(old_part_.path, perm_extents, block_size_,
                           new_contents));

  EXPECT_TRUE(RunDeltaMovedAndZeroBlocks(-1,  // chunk_blocks
                                         kSourceMinorPayloadVersion));

  EXPECT_EQ(permutation.size(), old_visited_blocks_.blocks());
  EXPECT_EQ(permutation.size(), new_visited_blocks_.blocks());

  // There should be only one SOURCE_COPY, with a complicate list of extents.
  EXPECT_EQ(1U, aops_.size());
  const AnnotatedOperation& aop = aops_[0];
  EXPECT_EQ(InstallOperation::SOURCE_COPY, aop.op.type());
  vector<Extent> aop_src_extents;
  ExtentsToVector(aop.op.src_extents(), &aop_src_extents);
  EXPECT_EQ(perm_extents, aop_src_extents);

  EXPECT_EQ(1, aop.op.dst_extents_size());
  EXPECT_EQ(ExtentForRange(0, permutation.size()), aop.op.dst_extents(0));

  EXPECT_EQ(0, blob_size_);
}

TEST_F(DeltaDiffUtilsTest, IsExtFilesystemTest) {
  EXPECT_TRUE(diff_utils::IsExtFilesystem(
      test_utils::GetBuildArtifactsPath("gen/disk_ext2_1k.img")));
  EXPECT_TRUE(diff_utils::IsExtFilesystem(
      test_utils::GetBuildArtifactsPath("gen/disk_ext2_4k.img")));
}

}  // namespace chromeos_update_engine