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1 /*
2  * Copyright © 2012 Intel Corporation
3  *
4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10  *
11  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
13  * Software.
14  *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
18  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
21  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
22  *
23  * Authors:
24  *    Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
25  *
26  */
27 
28 #include "brw_cfg.h"
29 
30 /** @file brw_cfg.cpp
31  *
32  * Walks the shader instructions generated and creates a set of basic
33  * blocks with successor/predecessor edges connecting them.
34  */
35 
36 static bblock_t *
pop_stack(exec_list * list)37 pop_stack(exec_list *list)
38 {
39    bblock_link *link = (bblock_link *)list->get_tail();
40    bblock_t *block = link->block;
41    link->link.remove();
42 
43    return block;
44 }
45 
46 static exec_node *
link(void * mem_ctx,bblock_t * block)47 link(void *mem_ctx, bblock_t *block)
48 {
49    bblock_link *l = new(mem_ctx) bblock_link(block);
50    return &l->link;
51 }
52 
bblock_t(cfg_t * cfg)53 bblock_t::bblock_t(cfg_t *cfg) :
54    cfg(cfg), idom(NULL), start_ip(0), end_ip(0), num(0), cycle_count(0)
55 {
56    instructions.make_empty();
57    parents.make_empty();
58    children.make_empty();
59 }
60 
61 void
add_successor(void * mem_ctx,bblock_t * successor)62 bblock_t::add_successor(void *mem_ctx, bblock_t *successor)
63 {
64    successor->parents.push_tail(::link(mem_ctx, this));
65    children.push_tail(::link(mem_ctx, successor));
66 }
67 
68 bool
is_predecessor_of(const bblock_t * block) const69 bblock_t::is_predecessor_of(const bblock_t *block) const
70 {
71    foreach_list_typed_safe (bblock_link, parent, link, &block->parents) {
72       if (parent->block == this) {
73          return true;
74       }
75    }
76 
77    return false;
78 }
79 
80 bool
is_successor_of(const bblock_t * block) const81 bblock_t::is_successor_of(const bblock_t *block) const
82 {
83    foreach_list_typed_safe (bblock_link, child, link, &block->children) {
84       if (child->block == this) {
85          return true;
86       }
87    }
88 
89    return false;
90 }
91 
92 static bool
ends_block(const backend_instruction * inst)93 ends_block(const backend_instruction *inst)
94 {
95    enum opcode op = inst->opcode;
96 
97    return op == BRW_OPCODE_IF ||
98           op == BRW_OPCODE_ELSE ||
99           op == BRW_OPCODE_CONTINUE ||
100           op == BRW_OPCODE_BREAK ||
101           op == BRW_OPCODE_WHILE;
102 }
103 
104 static bool
starts_block(const backend_instruction * inst)105 starts_block(const backend_instruction *inst)
106 {
107    enum opcode op = inst->opcode;
108 
109    return op == BRW_OPCODE_DO ||
110           op == BRW_OPCODE_ENDIF;
111 }
112 
113 bool
can_combine_with(const bblock_t * that) const114 bblock_t::can_combine_with(const bblock_t *that) const
115 {
116    if ((const bblock_t *)this->link.next != that)
117       return false;
118 
119    if (ends_block(this->end()) ||
120        starts_block(that->start()))
121       return false;
122 
123    return true;
124 }
125 
126 void
combine_with(bblock_t * that)127 bblock_t::combine_with(bblock_t *that)
128 {
129    assert(this->can_combine_with(that));
130    foreach_list_typed (bblock_link, link, link, &this->children) {
131       assert(link->block == that);
132    }
133    foreach_list_typed (bblock_link, link, link, &that->parents) {
134       assert(link->block == this);
135    }
136 
137    this->end_ip = that->end_ip;
138    this->instructions.append_list(&that->instructions);
139 
140    this->cfg->remove_block(that);
141 }
142 
143 void
dump(backend_shader * s) const144 bblock_t::dump(backend_shader *s) const
145 {
146    int ip = this->start_ip;
147    foreach_inst_in_block(backend_instruction, inst, this) {
148       fprintf(stderr, "%5d: ", ip);
149       s->dump_instruction(inst);
150       ip++;
151    }
152 }
153 
cfg_t(exec_list * instructions)154 cfg_t::cfg_t(exec_list *instructions)
155 {
156    mem_ctx = ralloc_context(NULL);
157    block_list.make_empty();
158    blocks = NULL;
159    num_blocks = 0;
160    idom_dirty = true;
161    cycle_count = 0;
162 
163    bblock_t *cur = NULL;
164    int ip = 0;
165 
166    bblock_t *entry = new_block();
167    bblock_t *cur_if = NULL;    /**< BB ending with IF. */
168    bblock_t *cur_else = NULL;  /**< BB ending with ELSE. */
169    bblock_t *cur_endif = NULL; /**< BB starting with ENDIF. */
170    bblock_t *cur_do = NULL;    /**< BB starting with DO. */
171    bblock_t *cur_while = NULL; /**< BB immediately following WHILE. */
172    exec_list if_stack, else_stack, do_stack, while_stack;
173    bblock_t *next;
174 
175    set_next_block(&cur, entry, ip);
176 
177    foreach_in_list_safe(backend_instruction, inst, instructions) {
178       /* set_next_block wants the post-incremented ip */
179       ip++;
180 
181       inst->exec_node::remove();
182 
183       switch (inst->opcode) {
184       case BRW_OPCODE_IF:
185          cur->instructions.push_tail(inst);
186 
187 	 /* Push our information onto a stack so we can recover from
188 	  * nested ifs.
189 	  */
190 	 if_stack.push_tail(link(mem_ctx, cur_if));
191 	 else_stack.push_tail(link(mem_ctx, cur_else));
192 
193 	 cur_if = cur;
194 	 cur_else = NULL;
195          cur_endif = NULL;
196 
197 	 /* Set up our immediately following block, full of "then"
198 	  * instructions.
199 	  */
200 	 next = new_block();
201 	 cur_if->add_successor(mem_ctx, next);
202 
203 	 set_next_block(&cur, next, ip);
204 	 break;
205 
206       case BRW_OPCODE_ELSE:
207          cur->instructions.push_tail(inst);
208 
209          cur_else = cur;
210 
211 	 next = new_block();
212          assert(cur_if != NULL);
213 	 cur_if->add_successor(mem_ctx, next);
214 
215 	 set_next_block(&cur, next, ip);
216 	 break;
217 
218       case BRW_OPCODE_ENDIF: {
219          if (cur->instructions.is_empty()) {
220             /* New block was just created; use it. */
221             cur_endif = cur;
222          } else {
223             cur_endif = new_block();
224 
225             cur->add_successor(mem_ctx, cur_endif);
226 
227             set_next_block(&cur, cur_endif, ip - 1);
228          }
229 
230          cur->instructions.push_tail(inst);
231 
232          if (cur_else) {
233             cur_else->add_successor(mem_ctx, cur_endif);
234          } else {
235             assert(cur_if != NULL);
236             cur_if->add_successor(mem_ctx, cur_endif);
237          }
238 
239          assert(cur_if->end()->opcode == BRW_OPCODE_IF);
240          assert(!cur_else || cur_else->end()->opcode == BRW_OPCODE_ELSE);
241 
242 	 /* Pop the stack so we're in the previous if/else/endif */
243 	 cur_if = pop_stack(&if_stack);
244 	 cur_else = pop_stack(&else_stack);
245 	 break;
246       }
247       case BRW_OPCODE_DO:
248 	 /* Push our information onto a stack so we can recover from
249 	  * nested loops.
250 	  */
251 	 do_stack.push_tail(link(mem_ctx, cur_do));
252 	 while_stack.push_tail(link(mem_ctx, cur_while));
253 
254 	 /* Set up the block just after the while.  Don't know when exactly
255 	  * it will start, yet.
256 	  */
257 	 cur_while = new_block();
258 
259          if (cur->instructions.is_empty()) {
260             /* New block was just created; use it. */
261             cur_do = cur;
262          } else {
263             cur_do = new_block();
264 
265             cur->add_successor(mem_ctx, cur_do);
266 
267             set_next_block(&cur, cur_do, ip - 1);
268          }
269 
270          cur->instructions.push_tail(inst);
271 	 break;
272 
273       case BRW_OPCODE_CONTINUE:
274          cur->instructions.push_tail(inst);
275 
276          assert(cur_do != NULL);
277 	 cur->add_successor(mem_ctx, cur_do);
278 
279 	 next = new_block();
280 	 if (inst->predicate)
281 	    cur->add_successor(mem_ctx, next);
282 
283 	 set_next_block(&cur, next, ip);
284 	 break;
285 
286       case BRW_OPCODE_BREAK:
287          cur->instructions.push_tail(inst);
288 
289          assert(cur_while != NULL);
290 	 cur->add_successor(mem_ctx, cur_while);
291 
292 	 next = new_block();
293 	 if (inst->predicate)
294 	    cur->add_successor(mem_ctx, next);
295 
296 	 set_next_block(&cur, next, ip);
297 	 break;
298 
299       case BRW_OPCODE_WHILE:
300          cur->instructions.push_tail(inst);
301 
302          assert(cur_do != NULL && cur_while != NULL);
303 	 cur->add_successor(mem_ctx, cur_do);
304 
305          if (inst->predicate)
306             cur->add_successor(mem_ctx, cur_while);
307 
308 	 set_next_block(&cur, cur_while, ip);
309 
310 	 /* Pop the stack so we're in the previous loop */
311 	 cur_do = pop_stack(&do_stack);
312 	 cur_while = pop_stack(&while_stack);
313 	 break;
314 
315       default:
316          cur->instructions.push_tail(inst);
317 	 break;
318       }
319    }
320 
321    cur->end_ip = ip - 1;
322 
323    make_block_array();
324 }
325 
~cfg_t()326 cfg_t::~cfg_t()
327 {
328    ralloc_free(mem_ctx);
329 }
330 
331 void
remove_block(bblock_t * block)332 cfg_t::remove_block(bblock_t *block)
333 {
334    foreach_list_typed_safe (bblock_link, predecessor, link, &block->parents) {
335       /* Remove block from all of its predecessors' successor lists. */
336       foreach_list_typed_safe (bblock_link, successor, link,
337                                &predecessor->block->children) {
338          if (block == successor->block) {
339             successor->link.remove();
340             ralloc_free(successor);
341          }
342       }
343 
344       /* Add removed-block's successors to its predecessors' successor lists. */
345       foreach_list_typed (bblock_link, successor, link, &block->children) {
346          if (!successor->block->is_successor_of(predecessor->block)) {
347             predecessor->block->children.push_tail(link(mem_ctx,
348                                                         successor->block));
349          }
350       }
351    }
352 
353    foreach_list_typed_safe (bblock_link, successor, link, &block->children) {
354       /* Remove block from all of its childrens' parents lists. */
355       foreach_list_typed_safe (bblock_link, predecessor, link,
356                                &successor->block->parents) {
357          if (block == predecessor->block) {
358             predecessor->link.remove();
359             ralloc_free(predecessor);
360          }
361       }
362 
363       /* Add removed-block's predecessors to its successors' predecessor lists. */
364       foreach_list_typed (bblock_link, predecessor, link, &block->parents) {
365          if (!predecessor->block->is_predecessor_of(successor->block)) {
366             successor->block->parents.push_tail(link(mem_ctx,
367                                                      predecessor->block));
368          }
369       }
370    }
371 
372    block->link.remove();
373 
374    for (int b = block->num; b < this->num_blocks - 1; b++) {
375       this->blocks[b] = this->blocks[b + 1];
376       this->blocks[b]->num = b;
377    }
378 
379    this->blocks[this->num_blocks - 1]->num = this->num_blocks - 2;
380    this->num_blocks--;
381    idom_dirty = true;
382 }
383 
384 bblock_t *
new_block()385 cfg_t::new_block()
386 {
387    bblock_t *block = new(mem_ctx) bblock_t(this);
388 
389    return block;
390 }
391 
392 void
set_next_block(bblock_t ** cur,bblock_t * block,int ip)393 cfg_t::set_next_block(bblock_t **cur, bblock_t *block, int ip)
394 {
395    if (*cur) {
396       (*cur)->end_ip = ip - 1;
397    }
398 
399    block->start_ip = ip;
400    block->num = num_blocks++;
401    block_list.push_tail(&block->link);
402    *cur = block;
403 }
404 
405 void
make_block_array()406 cfg_t::make_block_array()
407 {
408    blocks = ralloc_array(mem_ctx, bblock_t *, num_blocks);
409 
410    int i = 0;
411    foreach_block (block, this) {
412       blocks[i++] = block;
413    }
414    assert(i == num_blocks);
415 }
416 
417 void
dump(backend_shader * s)418 cfg_t::dump(backend_shader *s)
419 {
420    if (idom_dirty)
421       calculate_idom();
422 
423    foreach_block (block, this) {
424       if (block->idom)
425          fprintf(stderr, "START B%d IDOM(B%d)", block->num, block->idom->num);
426       else
427          fprintf(stderr, "START B%d IDOM(none)", block->num);
428 
429       foreach_list_typed(bblock_link, link, link, &block->parents) {
430          fprintf(stderr, " <-B%d",
431                  link->block->num);
432       }
433       fprintf(stderr, "\n");
434       if (s != NULL)
435          block->dump(s);
436       fprintf(stderr, "END B%d", block->num);
437       foreach_list_typed(bblock_link, link, link, &block->children) {
438          fprintf(stderr, " ->B%d",
439                  link->block->num);
440       }
441       fprintf(stderr, "\n");
442    }
443 }
444 
445 /* Calculates the immediate dominator of each block, according to "A Simple,
446  * Fast Dominance Algorithm" by Keith D. Cooper, Timothy J. Harvey, and Ken
447  * Kennedy.
448  *
449  * The authors claim that for control flow graphs of sizes normally encountered
450  * (less than 1000 nodes) that this algorithm is significantly faster than
451  * others like Lengauer-Tarjan.
452  */
453 void
calculate_idom()454 cfg_t::calculate_idom()
455 {
456    foreach_block(block, this) {
457       block->idom = NULL;
458    }
459    blocks[0]->idom = blocks[0];
460 
461    bool changed;
462    do {
463       changed = false;
464 
465       foreach_block(block, this) {
466          if (block->num == 0)
467             continue;
468 
469          bblock_t *new_idom = NULL;
470          foreach_list_typed(bblock_link, parent, link, &block->parents) {
471             if (parent->block->idom) {
472                if (new_idom == NULL) {
473                   new_idom = parent->block;
474                } else if (parent->block->idom != NULL) {
475                   new_idom = intersect(parent->block, new_idom);
476                }
477             }
478          }
479 
480          if (block->idom != new_idom) {
481             block->idom = new_idom;
482             changed = true;
483          }
484       }
485    } while (changed);
486 
487    idom_dirty = false;
488 }
489 
490 bblock_t *
intersect(bblock_t * b1,bblock_t * b2)491 cfg_t::intersect(bblock_t *b1, bblock_t *b2)
492 {
493    /* Note, the comparisons here are the opposite of what the paper says
494     * because we index blocks from beginning -> end (i.e. reverse post-order)
495     * instead of post-order like they assume.
496     */
497    while (b1->num != b2->num) {
498       while (b1->num > b2->num)
499          b1 = b1->idom;
500       while (b2->num > b1->num)
501          b2 = b2->idom;
502    }
503    assert(b1);
504    return b1;
505 }
506 
507 void
dump_cfg()508 cfg_t::dump_cfg()
509 {
510    printf("digraph CFG {\n");
511    for (int b = 0; b < num_blocks; b++) {
512       bblock_t *block = this->blocks[b];
513 
514       foreach_list_typed_safe (bblock_link, child, link, &block->children) {
515          printf("\t%d -> %d\n", b, child->block->num);
516       }
517    }
518    printf("}\n");
519 }
520 
521 void
dump_domtree()522 cfg_t::dump_domtree()
523 {
524    printf("digraph DominanceTree {\n");
525    foreach_block(block, this) {
526       if (block->idom) {
527          printf("\t%d -> %d\n", block->idom->num, block->num);
528       }
529    }
530    printf("}\n");
531 }
532