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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include <string>
18 #include <vector>
19 #include <sstream>
20 
21 #include "common_runtime_test.h"
22 
23 #include "android-base/stringprintf.h"
24 
25 #include "runtime/os.h"
26 #include "runtime/arch/instruction_set.h"
27 #include "runtime/exec_utils.h"
28 #include "runtime/utils.h"
29 #include "runtime/gc/space/image_space.h"
30 #include "runtime/gc/heap.h"
31 #include "runtime/runtime.h"
32 
33 #include <sys/types.h>
34 #include <unistd.h>
35 
36 namespace art {
37 
38 static const char* kImgDiagDiffPid = "--image-diff-pid";
39 static const char* kImgDiagBootImage = "--boot-image";
40 static const char* kImgDiagBinaryName = "imgdiag";
41 
42 static const char* kImgDiagZygoteDiffPid = "--zygote-diff-pid";
43 
44 // from kernel <include/linux/threads.h>
45 #define PID_MAX_LIMIT (4*1024*1024)  // Upper bound. Most kernel configs will have smaller max pid.
46 
47 static const pid_t kImgDiagGuaranteedBadPid = (PID_MAX_LIMIT + 1);
48 
49 class ImgDiagTest : public CommonRuntimeTest {
50  protected:
SetUp()51   virtual void SetUp() {
52     CommonRuntimeTest::SetUp();
53 
54     // We loaded the runtime with an explicit image. Therefore the image space must exist.
55     std::vector<gc::space::ImageSpace*> image_spaces =
56         Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->GetBootImageSpaces();
57     ASSERT_TRUE(!image_spaces.empty());
58     boot_image_location_ = image_spaces[0]->GetImageLocation();
59   }
60 
SetUpRuntimeOptions(RuntimeOptions * options)61   virtual void SetUpRuntimeOptions(RuntimeOptions* options) OVERRIDE {
62     // Needs to live until CommonRuntimeTest::SetUp finishes, since we pass it a cstring.
63     runtime_args_image_ = android::base::StringPrintf("-Ximage:%s", GetCoreArtLocation().c_str());
64     options->push_back(std::make_pair(runtime_args_image_, nullptr));
65   }
66 
67   // Path to the imgdiag(d?)[32|64] binary.
GetImgDiagFilePath()68   std::string GetImgDiagFilePath() {
69     std::string root = GetTestAndroidRoot();
70 
71     root += "/bin/";
72     root += kImgDiagBinaryName;
73 
74     if (kIsDebugBuild) {
75       root += "d";
76     }
77 
78     std::string root32 = root + "32";
79     // If we have both a 32-bit and a 64-bit build, the 32-bit file will have a 32 suffix.
80     if (OS::FileExists(root32.c_str()) && !Is64BitInstructionSet(kRuntimeISA)) {
81       return root32;
82     // Only a single build exists, so the filename never has an extra suffix.
83     } else {
84       return root;
85     }
86   }
87 
88   // Run imgdiag with a custom boot image location.
Exec(pid_t image_diff_pid,const std::string & boot_image,std::string * error_msg)89   bool Exec(pid_t image_diff_pid, const std::string& boot_image, std::string* error_msg) {
90     // Invoke 'img_diag' against the current process.
91     // This should succeed because we have a runtime and so it should
92     // be able to map in the boot.art and do a diff for it.
93     std::string file_path = GetImgDiagFilePath();
94     EXPECT_TRUE(OS::FileExists(file_path.c_str())) << file_path << " should be a valid file path";
95 
96     // Run imgdiag --image-diff-pid=$image_diff_pid and wait until it's done with a 0 exit code.
97     std::string diff_pid_args;
98     std::string zygote_diff_pid_args;
99     {
100       std::stringstream diff_pid_args_ss;
101       diff_pid_args_ss << kImgDiagDiffPid << "=" << image_diff_pid;
102       diff_pid_args = diff_pid_args_ss.str();
103     }
104     {
105       std::stringstream zygote_pid_args_ss;
106       zygote_pid_args_ss << kImgDiagZygoteDiffPid << "=" << image_diff_pid;
107       zygote_diff_pid_args = zygote_pid_args_ss.str();
108     }
109     std::string boot_image_args = std::string(kImgDiagBootImage) + "=" + boot_image;
110 
111     std::vector<std::string> exec_argv = {
112         file_path,
113         diff_pid_args,
114         zygote_diff_pid_args,
115         boot_image_args
116     };
117 
118     return ::art::Exec(exec_argv, error_msg);
119   }
120 
121   // Run imgdiag with the default boot image location.
ExecDefaultBootImage(pid_t image_diff_pid,std::string * error_msg)122   bool ExecDefaultBootImage(pid_t image_diff_pid, std::string* error_msg) {
123     return Exec(image_diff_pid, boot_image_location_, error_msg);
124   }
125 
126  private:
127   std::string runtime_args_image_;
128   std::string boot_image_location_;
129 };
130 
131 #if defined (ART_TARGET) && !defined(__mips__)
TEST_F(ImgDiagTest,ImageDiffPidSelf)132 TEST_F(ImgDiagTest, ImageDiffPidSelf) {
133 #else
134 // Can't run this test on the host, it will fail when trying to open /proc/kpagestats
135 // because it's root read-only.
136 // Also test fails on mips. b/24596015.
137 TEST_F(ImgDiagTest, DISABLED_ImageDiffPidSelf) {
138 #endif
139   // Invoke 'img_diag' against the current process.
140   // This should succeed because we have a runtime and so it should
141   // be able to map in the boot.art and do a diff for it.
142 
143   // Run imgdiag --image-diff-pid=$(self pid) and wait until it's done with a 0 exit code.
144   std::string error_msg;
145   ASSERT_TRUE(ExecDefaultBootImage(getpid(), &error_msg)) << "Failed to execute -- because: "
146                                                           << error_msg;
147 }
148 
149 TEST_F(ImgDiagTest, ImageDiffBadPid) {
150   // Invoke 'img_diag' against a non-existing process. This should fail.
151 
152   // Run imgdiag --image-diff-pid=some_bad_pid and wait until it's done with a 0 exit code.
153   std::string error_msg;
154   ASSERT_FALSE(ExecDefaultBootImage(kImgDiagGuaranteedBadPid,
155                                     &error_msg)) << "Incorrectly executed";
156   UNUSED(error_msg);
157 }
158 
159 }  // namespace art
160