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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "card_table-inl.h"
18 
19 #include <string>
20 
21 #include "atomic.h"
22 #include "common_runtime_test.h"
23 #include "handle_scope-inl.h"
24 #include "mirror/class-inl.h"
25 #include "mirror/string-inl.h"  // Strings are easiest to allocate
26 #include "scoped_thread_state_change-inl.h"
27 #include "thread_pool.h"
28 #include "utils.h"
29 
30 namespace art {
31 
32 namespace mirror {
33   class Object;
34 }  // namespace mirror
35 
36 namespace gc {
37 namespace accounting {
38 
39 class CardTableTest : public CommonRuntimeTest {
40  public:
41   std::unique_ptr<CardTable> card_table_;
42 
CommonSetup()43   void CommonSetup() {
44     if (card_table_.get() == nullptr) {
45       card_table_.reset(CardTable::Create(heap_begin_, heap_size_));
46       EXPECT_TRUE(card_table_.get() != nullptr);
47     } else {
48       ClearCardTable();
49     }
50   }
51   // Default values for the test, not random to avoid undeterministic behaviour.
CardTableTest()52   CardTableTest() : heap_begin_(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(0x2000000)), heap_size_(2 * MB) {
53   }
ClearCardTable()54   void ClearCardTable() {
55     card_table_->ClearCardTable();
56   }
HeapBegin() const57   uint8_t* HeapBegin() const {
58     return heap_begin_;
59   }
HeapLimit() const60   uint8_t* HeapLimit() const {
61     return HeapBegin() + heap_size_;
62   }
63   // Return a pseudo random card for an address.
PseudoRandomCard(const uint8_t * addr) const64   uint8_t PseudoRandomCard(const uint8_t* addr) const {
65     size_t offset = RoundDown(addr - heap_begin_, CardTable::kCardSize);
66     return 1 + offset % 254;
67   }
FillRandom()68   void FillRandom() {
69     for (const uint8_t* addr = HeapBegin(); addr != HeapLimit(); addr += CardTable::kCardSize) {
70       EXPECT_TRUE(card_table_->AddrIsInCardTable(addr));
71       uint8_t* card = card_table_->CardFromAddr(addr);
72       *card = PseudoRandomCard(addr);
73     }
74   }
75 
76  private:
77   uint8_t* const heap_begin_;
78   const size_t heap_size_;
79 };
80 
TEST_F(CardTableTest,TestMarkCard)81 TEST_F(CardTableTest, TestMarkCard) {
82   CommonSetup();
83   for (const uint8_t* addr = HeapBegin(); addr < HeapLimit(); addr += kObjectAlignment) {
84     auto obj = reinterpret_cast<const mirror::Object*>(addr);
85     EXPECT_EQ(card_table_->GetCard(obj), CardTable::kCardClean);
86     EXPECT_TRUE(!card_table_->IsDirty(obj));
87     card_table_->MarkCard(addr);
88     EXPECT_TRUE(card_table_->IsDirty(obj));
89     EXPECT_EQ(card_table_->GetCard(obj), CardTable::kCardDirty);
90     uint8_t* card_addr = card_table_->CardFromAddr(addr);
91     EXPECT_EQ(*card_addr, CardTable::kCardDirty);
92     *card_addr = CardTable::kCardClean;
93     EXPECT_EQ(*card_addr, CardTable::kCardClean);
94   }
95 }
96 
97 class UpdateVisitor {
98  public:
operator ()(uint8_t c) const99   uint8_t operator()(uint8_t c) const {
100     return c * 93 + 123;
101   }
operator ()(uint8_t *,uint8_t,uint8_t) const102   void operator()(uint8_t* /*card*/, uint8_t /*expected_value*/, uint8_t /*new_value*/) const {
103   }
104 };
105 
TEST_F(CardTableTest,TestModifyCardsAtomic)106 TEST_F(CardTableTest, TestModifyCardsAtomic) {
107   CommonSetup();
108   FillRandom();
109   const size_t delta = std::min(static_cast<size_t>(HeapLimit() - HeapBegin()),
110                                 8U * CardTable::kCardSize);
111   UpdateVisitor visitor;
112   size_t start_offset = 0;
113   for (uint8_t* cstart = HeapBegin(); cstart < HeapBegin() + delta; cstart += CardTable::kCardSize) {
114     start_offset = (start_offset + kObjectAlignment) % CardTable::kCardSize;
115     size_t end_offset = 0;
116     for (uint8_t* cend = HeapLimit() - delta; cend < HeapLimit(); cend += CardTable::kCardSize) {
117       // Don't always start at a card boundary.
118       uint8_t* start = cstart + start_offset;
119       uint8_t* end = cend - end_offset;
120       end_offset = (end_offset + kObjectAlignment) % CardTable::kCardSize;
121       // Modify cards.
122       card_table_->ModifyCardsAtomic(start, end, visitor, visitor);
123       // Check adjacent cards not modified.
124       for (uint8_t* cur = start - CardTable::kCardSize; cur >= HeapBegin();
125           cur -= CardTable::kCardSize) {
126         EXPECT_EQ(card_table_->GetCard(reinterpret_cast<mirror::Object*>(cur)),
127                   PseudoRandomCard(cur));
128       }
129       for (uint8_t* cur = end + CardTable::kCardSize; cur < HeapLimit();
130           cur += CardTable::kCardSize) {
131         EXPECT_EQ(card_table_->GetCard(reinterpret_cast<mirror::Object*>(cur)),
132                   PseudoRandomCard(cur));
133       }
134       // Verify Range.
135       for (uint8_t* cur = start; cur < AlignUp(end, CardTable::kCardSize);
136           cur += CardTable::kCardSize) {
137         uint8_t* card = card_table_->CardFromAddr(cur);
138         uint8_t value = PseudoRandomCard(cur);
139         EXPECT_EQ(visitor(value), *card);
140         // Restore for next iteration.
141         *card = value;
142       }
143     }
144   }
145 }
146 
147 // TODO: Add test for CardTable::Scan.
148 }  // namespace accounting
149 }  // namespace gc
150 }  // namespace art
151