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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2017 Imagination Technologies.
3  *
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  *
10  *      * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *        notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  *      * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *        notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
14  *        in the documentation and/or other materials provided with
15  *        the distribution.
16  *      * Neither the name of Imagination Technologies nor the names of its
17  *        contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
18  *        from this software without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
23  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
24  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
25  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
26  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
27  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
30  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 #include <string.h>
33 
34 #define ENABLE_PREFETCH     1
35 #define op_t                unsigned long int
36 #define op_size             sizeof (op_t)
37 
38 #if ENABLE_PREFETCH
39 #define PREFETCH(addr)  __builtin_prefetch (addr, 0, 1);
40 #else
41 #define PREFETCH(addr)
42 #endif
43 
44 #if __mips64 || __mips_isa_rev >= 2
45 static inline void * __attribute__ ((always_inline))
do_bytes(const op_t * w,op_t inval)46 do_bytes (const op_t* w, op_t inval)
47 {
48   const unsigned char *p = (const unsigned char *) w;
49   op_t outval = 0;
50 #if __mips64
51   __asm__ volatile (
52     "dsbh %1, %0 \n\t"
53     "dshd %0, %1 \n\t"
54     "dclz %1, %0 \n\t"
55     : "+r" (inval), "+r" (outval)
56   );
57 #else
58   __asm__ volatile (
59     "wsbh %1, %0 \n\t"
60     "rotr %0, %1, 16 \n\t"
61     "clz %1, %0 \n\t"
62     : "+r" (inval), "+r" (outval)
63   );
64 #endif
65   p += (outval >> 3);
66   return (void *) p;
67 }
68 
69 #define DO_WORD(in, val) {                        \
70   op_t tmp = ((val - mask_1) & ~val) & mask_128;  \
71   if (tmp != 0)                                   \
72     return do_bytes(in, tmp);                     \
73 }
74 #else
75 static inline void * __attribute__ ((always_inline))
do_bytes(const op_t * w,unsigned char ch)76 do_bytes (const op_t* w, unsigned char ch)
77 {
78   const unsigned char *p = (const unsigned char *) w;
79   for (; *p != ch; ++p);
80   return (void *) p;
81 }
82 
83 #define DO_WORD(in, val) {                        \
84   op_t tmp = ((val - mask_1) & ~val) & mask_128;  \
85   if (tmp != 0)                                   \
86     return do_bytes(in, ch);                      \
87 }
88 #endif
89 
90 #define DO_WORDS(w) {          \
91   op_t* w1 = (op_t*) w;        \
92   op_t val0 = w1[0] ^ mask_c;  \
93   op_t val1 = w1[1] ^ mask_c;  \
94   op_t val2 = w1[2] ^ mask_c;  \
95   op_t val3 = w1[3] ^ mask_c;  \
96   DO_WORD(w1, val0)            \
97   DO_WORD(w1 + 1, val1)        \
98   DO_WORD(w1 + 2, val2)        \
99   DO_WORD(w1 + 3, val3)        \
100 }
101 
102 void *
memchr(void const * s,int c_in,size_t n)103 memchr (void const *s, int c_in, size_t n) __overloadable
104 {
105   if (n != 0) {
106     const unsigned char *p = (const unsigned char *) s;
107     const op_t *w;
108     op_t mask_1, mask_128, mask_c;
109     unsigned char ch = (unsigned char) c_in;
110 
111     /*
112      * Check bytewize till initial alignment
113      */
114     for (; n > 0 && ((size_t) p % op_size) != 0; --n, ++p) {
115       if (*p == ch)
116         return (void *) p;
117     }
118 
119     w = (const op_t *) p;
120 
121     mask_c = ch | (ch << 8);
122     mask_c |= mask_c << 16;
123     __asm__ volatile (
124       "li %0, 0x01010101 \n\t"
125       : "=r" (mask_1)
126     );
127 #if __mips64
128     mask_1 |= mask_1 << 32;
129     mask_c |= mask_c << 32;
130 #endif
131     mask_128 = mask_1 << 7;
132 
133     /*
134      * Check op_size byteswize after initial alignment
135      */
136 #if ((_MIPS_SIM == _ABIO32) || _MIPS_TUNE_I6400)
137     PREFETCH (w);
138     PREFETCH (w + 8);
139     while (n >= 24 * op_size) {
140       PREFETCH(w + 16);
141       DO_WORDS(w);
142       DO_WORDS(w + 4);
143       w += 8;
144       n -= 8 * op_size;
145     }
146     while (n >= 8 * op_size) {
147       DO_WORDS(w);
148       DO_WORDS(w + 4);
149       w += 8;
150       n -= 8 * op_size;
151     }
152 #else
153     PREFETCH (w);
154     PREFETCH (w + 4);
155     while (n >= 12 * op_size) {
156       PREFETCH(w + 8);
157       DO_WORDS(w);
158       w += 4;
159       n -= 4 * op_size;
160     }
161     while (n >= 4 * op_size) {
162       DO_WORDS(w);
163       w += 4;
164       n -= 4 * op_size;
165     }
166 #endif
167 
168     while (n >= op_size) {
169       op_t val = *w ^ mask_c;
170       DO_WORD(w, val);
171       w++;
172       n -= op_size;
173     }
174 
175     /*
176      * Check bytewize for remaining bytes
177      */
178     p = (const unsigned char *) w;
179     for (; n > 0; --n, ++p) {
180       if (*p == ch)
181         return (void *) p;
182     }
183   }
184   return NULL;
185 }
186