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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
12  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
13  *    distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
16  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
17  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
18  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
19  * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
21  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
22  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
23  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
24  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
25  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #ifndef _LINKER_H_
30 #define _LINKER_H_
31 
32 #include <dlfcn.h>
33 #include <android/dlext.h>
34 #include <elf.h>
35 #include <inttypes.h>
36 #include <link.h>
37 #include <sys/stat.h>
38 #include <unistd.h>
39 
40 #include "private/bionic_page.h"
41 #include "linked_list.h"
42 #include "linker_common_types.h"
43 #include "linker_logger.h"
44 #include "linker_soinfo.h"
45 
46 #include <string>
47 #include <vector>
48 
49 #if defined(__LP64__)
50 #define ELFW(what) ELF64_ ## what
51 #else
52 #define ELFW(what) ELF32_ ## what
53 #endif
54 
55 // mips64 interprets Elf64_Rel structures' r_info field differently.
56 // bionic (like other C libraries) has macros that assume regular ELF files,
57 // but the dynamic linker needs to be able to load mips64 ELF files.
58 #if defined(__mips__) && defined(__LP64__)
59 #undef ELF64_R_SYM
60 #undef ELF64_R_TYPE
61 #undef ELF64_R_INFO
62 #define ELF64_R_SYM(info)   (((info) >> 0) & 0xffffffff)
63 #define ELF64_R_SSYM(info)  (((info) >> 32) & 0xff)
64 #define ELF64_R_TYPE3(info) (((info) >> 40) & 0xff)
65 #define ELF64_R_TYPE2(info) (((info) >> 48) & 0xff)
66 #define ELF64_R_TYPE(info)  (((info) >> 56) & 0xff)
67 #endif
68 
69 #define SUPPORTED_DT_FLAGS_1 (DF_1_NOW | DF_1_GLOBAL | DF_1_NODELETE | DF_1_PIE)
70 
71 // Class used construct version dependency graph.
72 class VersionTracker {
73  public:
74   VersionTracker() = default;
75   bool init(const soinfo* si_from);
76 
77   const version_info* get_version_info(ElfW(Versym) source_symver) const;
78  private:
79   bool init_verneed(const soinfo* si_from);
80   bool init_verdef(const soinfo* si_from);
81   void add_version_info(size_t source_index, ElfW(Word) elf_hash,
82       const char* ver_name, const soinfo* target_si);
83 
84   std::vector<version_info> version_infos;
85 
86   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(VersionTracker);
87 };
88 
89 bool soinfo_do_lookup(soinfo* si_from, const char* name, const version_info* vi,
90                       soinfo** si_found_in, const soinfo_list_t& global_group,
91                       const soinfo_list_t& local_group, const ElfW(Sym)** symbol);
92 
93 enum RelocationKind {
94   kRelocAbsolute = 0,
95   kRelocRelative,
96   kRelocCopy,
97   kRelocSymbol,
98   kRelocMax
99 };
100 
101 void count_relocation(RelocationKind kind);
102 
103 soinfo* get_libdl_info(const char* linker_path, const link_map& linker_map);
104 
105 soinfo* find_containing_library(const void* p);
106 
107 void do_android_get_LD_LIBRARY_PATH(char*, size_t);
108 void do_android_update_LD_LIBRARY_PATH(const char* ld_library_path);
109 void* do_dlopen(const char* name,
110                 int flags,
111                 const android_dlextinfo* extinfo,
112                 const void* caller_addr);
113 
114 int do_dlclose(void* handle);
115 
116 int do_dl_iterate_phdr(int (*cb)(dl_phdr_info* info, size_t size, void* data), void* data);
117 
118 #if defined(__arm__)
119 _Unwind_Ptr do_dl_unwind_find_exidx(_Unwind_Ptr pc, int* pcount);
120 #endif
121 
122 bool do_dlsym(void* handle, const char* sym_name,
123               const char* sym_ver,
124               const void* caller_addr,
125               void** symbol);
126 
127 int do_dladdr(const void* addr, Dl_info* info);
128 
129 // void ___cfi_slowpath(uint64_t CallSiteTypeId, void *Ptr, void *Ret);
130 // void ___cfi_slowpath_diag(uint64_t CallSiteTypeId, void *Ptr, void *DiagData, void *Ret);
131 void ___cfi_fail(uint64_t CallSiteTypeId, void* Ptr, void *DiagData, void *Ret);
132 
133 void set_application_target_sdk_version(uint32_t target);
134 uint32_t get_application_target_sdk_version();
135 
136 enum {
137   /* A regular namespace is the namespace with a custom search path that does
138    * not impose any restrictions on the location of native libraries.
139    */
140   ANDROID_NAMESPACE_TYPE_REGULAR = 0,
141 
142   /* An isolated namespace requires all the libraries to be on the search path
143    * or under permitted_when_isolated_path. The search path is the union of
144    * ld_library_path and default_library_path.
145    */
146   ANDROID_NAMESPACE_TYPE_ISOLATED = 1,
147 
148   /* The shared namespace clones the list of libraries of the caller namespace upon creation
149    * which means that they are shared between namespaces - the caller namespace and the new one
150    * will use the same copy of a library if it was loaded prior to android_create_namespace call.
151    *
152    * Note that libraries loaded after the namespace is created will not be shared.
153    *
154    * Shared namespaces can be isolated or regular. Note that they do not inherit the search path nor
155    * permitted_path from the caller's namespace.
156    */
157   ANDROID_NAMESPACE_TYPE_SHARED = 2,
158 
159   /* This flag instructs linker to enable grey-list workaround for the namespace.
160    * See http://b/26394120 for details.
161    */
162   ANDROID_NAMESPACE_TYPE_GREYLIST_ENABLED = 0x08000000,
163 
164   ANDROID_NAMESPACE_TYPE_SHARED_ISOLATED = ANDROID_NAMESPACE_TYPE_SHARED |
165                                            ANDROID_NAMESPACE_TYPE_ISOLATED,
166 };
167 
168 bool init_anonymous_namespace(const char* shared_lib_sonames, const char* library_search_path);
169 android_namespace_t* create_namespace(const void* caller_addr,
170                                       const char* name,
171                                       const char* ld_library_path,
172                                       const char* default_library_path,
173                                       uint64_t type,
174                                       const char* permitted_when_isolated_path,
175                                       android_namespace_t* parent_namespace);
176 
177 bool link_namespaces(android_namespace_t* namespace_from,
178                      android_namespace_t* namespace_to,
179                      const char* shared_lib_sonames);
180 
181 android_namespace_t* get_exported_namespace(const char* name);
182 
183 #endif
184