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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "SymbolDatabase.h"
18 
19 #include <err.h>
20 #include <stdio.h>
21 #include <stdlib.h>
22 
23 #include <fstream>
24 #include <streambuf>
25 #include <string>
26 #include <unordered_set>
27 
28 #include <llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h>
29 #include <llvm/ADT/StringRef.h>
30 #include <llvm/Object/Binary.h>
31 #include <llvm/Object/ELFObjectFile.h>
32 
33 #include "versioner.h"
34 
35 using namespace llvm;
36 using namespace llvm::object;
37 
getSymbols(const std::string & filename)38 std::unordered_set<std::string> getSymbols(const std::string& filename) {
39   std::unordered_set<std::string> result;
40   auto binaryOrError = createBinary(filename);
41   if (!binaryOrError) {
42     errx(1, "failed to open library at %s: %s\n", filename.c_str(),
43          llvm::toString(binaryOrError.takeError()).c_str());
44   }
45 
46   ELFObjectFileBase* elf = dyn_cast_or_null<ELFObjectFileBase>(binaryOrError.get().getBinary());
47   if (!elf) {
48     errx(1, "failed to parse %s as ELF", filename.c_str());
49   }
50 
51   for (const ELFSymbolRef symbol : elf->getDynamicSymbolIterators()) {
52     Expected<StringRef> symbolNameOrError = symbol.getName();
53 
54     if (!symbolNameOrError) {
55       errx(1, "failed to get symbol name for symbol in %s: %s", filename.c_str(),
56            llvm::toString(symbolNameOrError.takeError()).c_str());
57     }
58 
59     result.insert(symbolNameOrError.get().str());
60   }
61 
62   return result;
63 }
64 
65 // The NDK platforms are built by copying the platform directories on top of
66 // each other to build each successive API version. Thus, we need to walk
67 // backwards to find each desired file.
readPlatformFile(const CompilationType & type,llvm::StringRef platform_dir,const std::string & filename,bool required)68 static std::string readPlatformFile(const CompilationType& type, llvm::StringRef platform_dir,
69                                     const std::string& filename, bool required) {
70   int api_level = type.api_level;
71   std::ifstream stream;
72   while (api_level >= arch_min_api[type.arch]) {
73     if (supported_levels.count(api_level) == 0) {
74       --api_level;
75       continue;
76     }
77 
78     std::string path = std::string(platform_dir) + "/android-" + std::to_string(api_level) +
79                        "/arch-" + to_string(type.arch) + "/symbols/" + filename;
80 
81     stream = std::ifstream(path);
82     if (stream) {
83       return std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(stream), std::istreambuf_iterator<char>());
84     }
85 
86     --api_level;
87   }
88 
89   if (required) {
90     errx(1, "failed to find platform file '%s' for %s", filename.c_str(), to_string(type).c_str());
91   }
92 
93   return std::string();
94 }
95 
parsePlatform(const CompilationType & type,const std::string & platform_dir)96 static std::map<std::string, NdkSymbolType> parsePlatform(const CompilationType& type,
97                                                           const std::string& platform_dir) {
98   std::map<std::string, NdkSymbolType> result;
99   std::map<std::string, bool /*required*/> wanted_files = {
100     { "libc.so.functions.txt", true },
101     { "libc.so.variables.txt", false },
102     { "libdl.so.functions.txt", false },
103     { "libm.so.functions.txt", false },
104     { "libm.so.variables.txt", false },
105   };
106 
107   for (const auto& pair : wanted_files) {
108     llvm::StringRef file = pair.first;
109     bool required = pair.second;
110     NdkSymbolType symbol_type;
111     if (file.endswith(".functions.txt")) {
112       symbol_type = NdkSymbolType::function;
113     } else if (file.endswith(".variables.txt")) {
114       symbol_type = NdkSymbolType::variable;
115     } else {
116       errx(1, "internal error: unexpected platform filename '%s'\n", file.str().c_str());
117     }
118 
119     std::string platform_file = readPlatformFile(type, platform_dir, file, required);
120     if (platform_file.empty()) {
121       continue;
122     }
123 
124     llvm::SmallVector<llvm::StringRef, 0> symbols;
125     llvm::StringRef(platform_file).split(symbols, "\n");
126 
127     for (llvm::StringRef symbol_name : symbols) {
128       if (symbol_name.empty()) {
129         continue;
130       }
131 
132       if (result.count(symbol_name) != 0) {
133         if (strict) {
134           printf("duplicated symbol '%s' in '%s'\n", symbol_name.str().c_str(), file.str().c_str());
135         }
136       }
137 
138       result[symbol_name] = symbol_type;
139     }
140   }
141 
142   return result;
143 }
144 
parsePlatforms(const std::set<CompilationType> & types,const std::string & platform_dir)145 NdkSymbolDatabase parsePlatforms(const std::set<CompilationType>& types,
146                                  const std::string& platform_dir) {
147   std::map<std::string, std::map<CompilationType, NdkSymbolType>> result;
148   for (const CompilationType& type : types) {
149     std::map<std::string, NdkSymbolType> symbols = parsePlatform(type, platform_dir);
150     for (const auto& it : symbols) {
151       result[it.first][type] = it.second;
152     }
153   }
154 
155   return result;
156 }
157