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Support for some of the formats are delegated to libraries or external programs. The Installation Guide describes where to find these distributions and any special configuration options required.</p> 62 63<p>To get a complete listing of which image formats are supported on your system, type</p> 64 65<pre> 66identify -list format 67</pre> 68 69<p>On some platforms, ImageMagick automagically processes these extensions: .gz for Zip compression, .Z for Unix compression, .bz2 for block compression, and .pgp for PGP encryption. For example, a PNM image called image.pnm.gz is automagically uncompressed.</p> 70 71<h2 class="magick-header"><a id="colorspace"></a>A Word about Colorspaces</h2> 72 <p>A majority of the image formats assume an sRGB 73colorspace (e.g. JPEG, PNG, etc.). A few support only linear RGB (e.g. EXR, 74DPX, CIN, HDR) or only linear GRAY (e.g. PGM). A few formats support CMYK. 75Then there is the occasional format that also supports LAB (that is CieLAB) 76(e.g. TIFF, PSD, JPG, JP2). To determine the colorspace of your image, use 77this command:</p> 78 79<pre> 80-> identify -verbose image.jpg 81Image: image.jpg 82Format: JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group JFIF format) 83... 84Colorspace: sRGB 85</pre> 86 87OR use the appropriate percent escape 88<pre> 89-> convert image.jpg -print "%[colorspace]\n" null: 90sRGB 91</pre> 92 93 94<p>When processing an image, be aware of the colorspace. Many image 95processing algorithms assume a linear RGB colorspace. Although you may get 96satisfactory results processing in the sRGB colorspace, you may get improved 97results in linear RGB (essentially sRGB with the gamma function removed). For 98example,</p> 99 100<pre> 101convert image.jpg -colorspace RGB -resize 50% -colorspace sRGB resize.jpg 102</pre> 103 104<p>As of IM 6.7.8-2 one can properly work in LAB colorspace whether or not 105Imagemagick is <a href="high-dynamic-range.html">HDRI</a>-enabled. Essentually the A and 106B channels are stored with a 50% gray bias, to allow it to handle the 107negatives required by the format.</p> 108 109<pre> 110convert lab.tif -resize 50% resize.jpg 111</pre> 112 113<p>Again, it may not make sense for some image processing operators to work 114directly in LAB space, but ImageMagick permits it and generally returns 115reasonable results.</p> 116 117<p>Prior to IM 6.7.8-2, the A and B channels has a discontinuity, making them 118non-linear. As such to process such images, you needed to first convert the 119colorspace some other linear colorspace, before apply your processing 120operator. Afterward you can transform back to the LAB colorspace. For 121example,</p> 122 123<pre> 124 convert lab.tif -colorspace RGB -resize 50% -colorspace Lab resize.jpg 125</pre> 126 127<h2 class="magick-header"><a id="supported"></a>Supported Image Formats</h2> 128 129<p>ImageMagick supports reading over 100 major file formats (not 130including sub-formats). The following table provides a summary of 131the supported image formats.</p> 132 133<div class="table-responsive"> 134<table class="table table-condensed table-striped"> 135 <tbody> 136 <tr> 137 <th>Tag</th> 138 <th>Mode</th> 139 <th>Description</th> 140 <th>Notes</th> 141 </tr> 142 143 <tr> 144 <td>AAI</td> 145 <td>RW</td> 146 <td>AAI Dune image</td> 147 <td> </td> 148 </tr> 149 150 <tr> 151 <td>ART</td> 152 <td>RW</td> 153 <td>PFS: 1st Publisher</td> 154 <td>Format originally used on the Macintosh (MacPaint?) and later used for PFS: 1st Publisher clip art.</td> 155 </tr> 156 157 <tr> 158 <td>ARW</td> 159 <td>R</td> 160 <td>Sony Digital Camera Alpha Raw Image Format</td> 161 <td> </td> 162 </tr> 163 164 <tr> 165 <td><a href="http://www.jmcgowan.com/avi.html">AVI</a></td> 166 <td>R</td> 167 <td>Microsoft Audio/Visual Interleaved</td> 168 <td> </td> 169 </tr> 170 171 <tr> 172 <td>AVS</td> 173 <td>RW</td> 174 <td>AVS X image</td> 175 <td> </td> 176 </tr> 177 178 <tr> 179 <td><a href="http://bellard.org/bpg/">BPG</a></td> 180 <td>RW</td> 181 <td>Better Portable Graphics</td> 182 <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#quality">-quality</a> to specify the image compression quality. To meet the requirements of BPG, the quality argument divided by 2 (e.g. -quality 92 assigns 46 as the BPG compression.</td> 183 </tr> 184 185 <tr> 186 <td><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/bmp/egff.htm">BMP, BMP2, BMP3</a></td> 187 <td>RW</td> 188 <td>Microsoft Windows bitmap</td> 189 <td>By default the BMP format is version 4. Use BMP3 and BMP2 to write versions 3 and 2 respectively.</td> 190 </tr> 191 192 <tr> 193 <td><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/cals/egff.htm">CALS</a></td> 194 <td>R</td> 195 <td>Continuous Acquisition and Life-cycle Support Type 1 image</td> 196 <td>Specified in MIL-R-28002 and MIL-PRF-28002. Standard blueprint archive format as used by the US military to replace microfiche.</td> 197 </tr> 198 199 <tr> 200 <td><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/cgm/egff.htm">CGM</a></td> 201 <td>R</td> 202 <td>Computer Graphics Metafile</td> 203 <td>Requires <a href="http://www.agocg.ac.uk/train/cgm/ralcgm.htm">ralcgm</a> to render CGM files.</td> 204 </tr> 205 206 <tr> 207 <td><a href="http://www.cineon.com/ff_draft.html">CIN</a></td> 208 <td>RW</td> 209 <td>Kodak Cineon Image Format</td> 210 <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#set">-set</a> to specify the image gamma or black and white points (e.g. <code>-set gamma 1.7</code>, <code>-set reference-black 95</code>, <code>-set reference-white 685</code>). Properties include cin:file.create_date, cin:file.create_time, cin:file.filename, cin:file.version, cin:film.count, cin:film.format, cin:film.frame_id, cin:film.frame_position, cin:film.frame_rate, cin:film.id, cin:film.offset, cin:film.prefix, cin:film.slate_info, cin:film.type, cin:image.label, cin:origination.create_date, cin:origination.create_time, cin:origination.device, cin:origination.filename, cin:origination.model, cin:origination.serial, cin:origination.x_offset, cin:origination.x_pitch, cin:origination.y_offset, cin:origination.y_pitch, cin:user.data.</td> 211 </tr> 212 213 <tr> 214 <td>CMYK</td> 215 <td>RW</td> 216 <td>Raw cyan, magenta, yellow, and black samples</td> 217 <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> to specify the image width, height, and depth. To specify a single precision floating-point format, use <code>-define quantum:format=floating-point</code>. Set the depth to 32 for single precision floats, 64 for double precision, and 16 for half-precision.</td> 218 </tr> 219 220 <tr> 221 <td>CMYKA</td> 222 <td>RW</td> 223 <td>Raw cyan, magenta, yellow, black, and alpha samples</td> 224 <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> to specify the image width, height, and depth. To specify a single precision floating-point format, use <code>-define quantum:format=floating-point</code>. Set the depth to 32 for single precision floats, 64 for double precision, and 16 for half-precision.</td> 225 </tr> 226 227 <tr> 228 <td>CR2</td> 229 <td>R</td> 230 <td>Canon Digital Camera Raw Image Format</td> 231 <td>Requires an explicit image format otherwise the image is interpreted as a TIFF image (e.g. cr2:image.cr2).</td> 232 </tr> 233 234 <tr> 235 <td>CRW</td> 236 <td>R</td> 237 <td>Canon Digital Camera Raw Image Format</td> 238 <td> </td> 239 </tr> 240 241 <tr> 242 <td>CUR</td> 243 <td>R</td> 244 <td>Microsoft Cursor Icon</td> 245 <td> </td> 246 </tr> 247 248 <tr> 249 <td>CUT</td> 250 <td>R</td> 251 <td>DR Halo</td> 252 <td> </td> 253 </tr> 254 255 <tr> 256 <td>DCM</td> 257 <td>R</td> 258 <td>Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) image</td> 259 <td>Used by the medical community for images like X-rays. ImageMagick sets the initial display range based on the Window Center (0028,1050) and Window Width (0028,1051) tags. Use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define dcm:display-range=reset</a> to set the display range to the minimum and maximum pixel values.</td> 260 </tr> 261 262 <tr> 263 <td>DCR</td> 264 <td>R</td> 265 <td>Kodak Digital Camera Raw Image File</td> 266 <td> </td> 267 </tr> 268 269 <tr> 270 <td>DCX</td> 271 <td>RW</td> 272 <td>ZSoft IBM PC multi-page Paintbrush image</td> 273 <td> </td> 274 </tr> 275 276 <tr> 277 <td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DirectDraw_Surface">DDS</a></td> 278 <td>RW</td> 279 <td>Microsoft Direct Draw Surface</td> 280 <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> to specify the compression (e.g. <code>-define dds:compression={dxt1, dxt5, none}</code>). Other defines include <code>dds:cluster-fit={true,false}</code>, <code>dds:weight-by-alpha={true,false}</code>, and use <code>dds:mipmaps</code> to set the number of mipmaps.</td> 281 282 </tr> 283 284 <tr> 285 <td>DIB</td> 286 <td>RW</td> 287 <td>Microsoft Windows Device Independent Bitmap</td> 288 <td>DIB is a <a href="formats.html#BMP">BMP</a> file without the <a href="formats.html#BMP">BMP</a> header. Used to support embedded images in compound formats like WMF.</td> 289 </tr> 290 291 <tr> 292 <td><a href="http://www.djvu.org/">DJVU</a></td> 293 <td>R</td> 294 <td></td> 295 <td></td> 296 </tr> 297 298 <tr> 299 <td><a href="http://www.adobe.com/products/dng/main.html">DNG</a></td> 300 <td>R</td> 301 <td>Digital Negative</td> 302 <td>Requires an explicit image format otherwise the image is interpreted as a TIFF image (e.g. dng:image.dng).</td> 303 </tr> 304 305 <tr> 306 <td><a href="http://www.graphviz.org">DOT</a></td> 307 <td>R</td> 308 <td>Graph Visualization</td> 309 <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> to specify the layout engine (e.g. <code>-define dot:layout-engine=twopi</code>).</td> 310 </tr> 311 312 <tr> 313 <td><a href="motion-picture.html">DPX</a></td> 314 <td>RW</td> 315 <td>SMPTE Digital Moving Picture Exchange 2.0 (SMPTE 268M-2003)</td> 316 <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#set">-set</a> to specify the image gamma or black and white points (e.g. <code>-set gamma 1.7</code>, <code>-set reference-black 95</code>, <code>-set reference-white 685</code>).</td> 317 </tr> 318 319 <tr> 320 <td>EMF</td> 321 <td>R</td> 322 <td>Microsoft Enhanced Metafile (32-bit)</td> 323 <td>Only available under Microsoft Windows. Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> command line option to specify the maximum width and height.</td> 324 </tr> 325 326 <tr> 327 <td>EPDF</td> 328 <td>RW</td> 329 <td>Encapsulated Portable Document Format</td> 330 <td></td> 331 </tr> 332 333 <tr> 334 <td>EPI</td> 335 <td>RW</td> 336 <td>Adobe Encapsulated PostScript Interchange format</td> 337 <td>Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read.</td> 338 </tr> 339 340 <tr> 341 <td>EPS</td> 342 <td>RW</td> 343 <td>Adobe Encapsulated PostScript</td> 344 <td>Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read.</td> 345 </tr> 346 347 <tr> 348 <td>EPS2</td> 349 <td>W</td> 350 <td>Adobe Level II Encapsulated PostScript</td> 351 <td>Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read.</td> 352 </tr> 353 354 <tr> 355 <td>EPS3</td> 356 <td>W</td> 357 <td>Adobe Level III Encapsulated PostScript</td> 358 <td>Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read.</td> 359 </tr> 360 361 <tr> 362 <td>EPSF</td> 363 <td>RW</td> 364 <td>Adobe Encapsulated PostScript</td> 365 <td>Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read.</td> 366 </tr> 367 368 <tr> 369 <td>EPSI</td> 370 <td>RW</td> 371 <td>Adobe Encapsulated PostScript Interchange format</td> 372 <td>Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read.</td> 373 </tr> 374 375 <tr> 376 <td>EPT</td> 377 <td>RW</td> 378 <td>Adobe Encapsulated PostScript Interchange format with <a href="formats.html#TIFF">TIFF</a> preview</td> 379 <td>Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read.</td> 380 </tr> 381 382 <tr> 383 <td><a href="http://www.openexr.org">EXR</a></td> 384 <td>RW</td> 385 <td>High dynamic-range (HDR) file format developed by Industrial Light & Magic</td> 386 <td>See <a href="high-dynamic-range.html">High Dynamic-Range Images</a> for details on this image format. To specify the output color type, use <code>-define exr:color-type={RGB,RGBA,YC,YCA,Y,YA,R,G,B,A}</code>. Use <a href="command-line-options.html#sampling-factor">-sampling-factor</a> to specify the sampling rate for YC(A) (e.g. <code>2x2 or 4:2:0</code>). Requires the <a href="http://www.openexr.org/">OpenEXR</a> delegate library.</td> 387 </tr> 388 389 <tr> 390 <td>FAX</td> 391 <td>RW</td> 392 <td>Group 3 TIFF</td> 393 <td>This format is a fixed width of 1728 as required by the standard. See <a href="formats.html#TIFF">TIFF</a> format. Note that FAX machines use non-square pixels which are 1.5 times wider than they are tall but computer displays use square pixels so FAX images may appear to be narrow unless they are explicitly resized using a resize specification of <code>100x150%</code>.</td> 394 </tr> 395 396 <tr> 397 <td><a href="http://homepage.usask.ca/~ijm451/fig/">FIG</a></td> 398 <td>R</td> 399 <td>FIG graphics format</td> 400 <td>Requires <a href="ftp://ftp.x.org/contrib/applications/drawing_tools/transfig">TransFig</a>.</td> 401 </tr> 402 403 <tr> 404 <td><a href="http://www.cv.nrao.edu/fits/">FITS</a></td> 405 <td>RW</td> 406 <td>Flexible Image Transport System</td> 407 <td>To specify a single-precision floating-point format, use <code>-define quantum:format=floating-point</code>. Set the depth to 64 for a double-precision floating-point format.</td> 408 </tr> 409 410 <tr> 411 <td>FPX</td> 412 <td>RW</td> 413 <td>FlashPix Format</td> 414 <td>FlashPix has the option to store mega- and giga-pixel images at various resolutions in a single file which permits conservative bandwidth and fast reveal times when displayed within a Web browser. Requires the <a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/download/delegates">FlashPix SDK</a>. Specify the FlashPix viewing parameters with the <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define fpx:view</a>.</td> 415 </tr> 416 417 <tr> 418 <td><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/gif/egff.htm">GIF</a></td> 419 <td>RW</td> 420 <td>CompuServe Graphics Interchange Format</td> 421 <td>8-bit RGB PseudoColor with up to 256 palette entries. Specify the format <code>GIF87</code> to write the older version 87a of the format. Use <a href="command-line-options.html#transparent-color">-transparent-color</a> to specify the GIF transparent color (e.g. <code>-transparent-color wheat</code>).</td> 422 </tr> 423 424 <tr> 425 <td>GPLT</td> 426 <td>R</td> 427 <td>Gnuplot plot files</td> 428 <td>Requires <a href="http://www.gnuplot.info/">gnuplot4.0.tar.Z</a> or later.</td> 429 </tr> 430 431 <tr> 432 <td>GRAY</td> 433 <td>RW</td> 434 <td>Raw gray samples</td> 435 <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> to specify the image width, height, and depth. To specify a single precision floating-point format, use <code>-define quantum:format=floating-point</code>. Set the depth to 32 for single precision floats, 64 for double precision, and 16 for half-precision.</td> 436 </tr> 437 438 <tr> 439 <td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RGBE_image_format">HDR</a></td> 440 <td>RW</td> 441 <td>Radiance RGBE image format</td> 442 <td> </td> 443 </tr> 444 445 <tr> 446 <td>HPGL</td> 447 <td>R</td> 448 <td>HP-GL plotter language</td> 449 <td>Requires <a href="http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/hp2xx">hp2xx-3.4.4.tar.gz</a></td> 450 </tr> 451 452 <tr> 453 <td>HRZ</td> 454 <td>RW</td> 455 <td>Slow Scane TeleVision</td> 456 <td> </td> 457 </tr> 458 459 <tr> 460 <td>HTML</td> 461 <td>RW</td> 462 <td>Hypertext Markup Language with a client-side image map</td> 463 <td>Also known as <code>HTM</code>. Requires <a href="http://user.it.uu.se/%7Ejan/html2ps.html">html2ps</a> to read.</td> 464 </tr> 465 466 <tr> 467 <td>ICO</td> 468 <td>R</td> 469 <td>Microsoft icon</td> 470 <td>Also known as <code>ICON</code>.</td> 471 </tr> 472 473 <tr> 474 <td>INFO</td> 475 <td>W</td> 476 <td>Format and characteristics of the image</td> 477 <td></td> 478 </tr> 479 480 <tr> 481 <td>INLINE</td> 482 <td>RW</td> 483 <td>Base64-encoded inline image</td> 484 <td>The inline image look similar to <code>inline:data:;base64,/9j/4AAQSk...knrn//2Q==</code>. If the inline image exceeds 5000 characters, reference it from a file (e.g. <code>inline:inline.txt</code>). You can also write a base64-encoded image. Embed the mime type in the filename, for example, <code>convert myimage inline:jpeg:myimage.txt</code>.</td> 485 </tr> 486 487 <tr> 488 <td>JBIG</td> 489 <td>RW</td> 490 <td>Joint Bi-level Image experts Group file interchange format</td> 491 <td>Also known as <code>BIE</code> and <code>JBG</code>. Requires <a href="http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/jbigkit/">jbigkit-1.6.tar.gz</a>.</td> 492 </tr> 493 494 <tr> 495 <td><a href="http://www.libmng.com/">JNG</a></td> 496 <td>RW</td> 497 <td>Multiple-image Network Graphics</td> 498 <td>JPEG in a PNG-style wrapper with transparency. Requires libjpeg and libpng-1.0.11 or later, <a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/libpng.html">libpng-1.2.5</a> or later recommended.</td> 499 </tr> 500 501 <tr> 502 <td><a href="http://www.openjpeg.org/">JP2</a></td> 503 <td>RW</td> 504 <td>JPEG-2000 JP2 File Format Syntax</td> 505 <td>Specify the encoding options with the <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> option. See <a href="jp2.html">JP2 Encoding Options</a> for more details.</td> 506 </tr> 507 508 <tr> 509 <td><a href="http://www.openjpeg.org/">JPT</a></td> 510 <td>RW</td> 511 <td>JPEG-2000 Code Stream Syntax</td> 512 <td>Specify the encoding options with the <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> option See <a href="jp2.html">JP2 Encoding Options</a> for more details.</td> 513 </tr> 514 515 <tr> 516 <td><a href="http://www.openjpeg.org/">J2C</a></td> 517 <td>RW</td> 518 <td>JPEG-2000 Code Stream Syntax</td> 519 <td>Specify the encoding options with the <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> option See <a href="jp2.html">JP2 Encoding Options</a> for more details.</td> 520 </tr> 521 522 <tr> 523 <td><a href="http://www.openjpeg.org/">J2K</a></td> 524 <td>RW</td> 525 <td>JPEG-2000 Code Stream Syntax</td> 526 <td>Specify the encoding options with the <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> option See <a href="jp2.html">JP2 Encoding Options</a> for more details.</td> 527 </tr> 528 529 <tr> 530 <td><a href="http://www.jpeg.org/">JPEG</a></td> 531 <td>RW</td> 532 <td>Joint Photographic Experts Group JFIF format</td> 533 <td>Note, JPEG is a lossy compression. In addition, you cannot create black and white images with JPEG nor can you save transparency.<br /><br /> Requires <a href="http://www.ijg.org/files/">jpegsrc.v8c.tar.gz</a>. You can set quality scaling for luminance and chrominance separately (e.g. <a href="command-line-options.html#quality">-quality</a> 90,70). You can optionally define the DCT method, for example to specify the float method, use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define jpeg:dct-method=float</a>. By default we compute optimal Huffman coding tables. Specify <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define jpeg:optimize-coding=false</a> to use the default Huffman tables. Two other options include <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define jpeg:block-smoothing</a> and <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define jpeg:fancy-upsampling</a>. Set the sampling factor with <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define jpeg:sampling-factor</a>. You can size the image with <code>jpeg:size</code>, for example <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define jpeg:size=128x128</a>. To restrict the maximum file size, use <code>jpeg:extent</code>, for example <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define jpeg:extent=400KB</a>. To define one or more custom quantization tables, use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define jpeg:q-table=<i>filename</i></a>. To avoid reading a particular associated image profile, use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define profile:skip=<i>name</i></a> (e.g. profile:skip=ICC).</td> 534 </tr> 535 536 <tr> 537 <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG_XR">JXR</a></td> 538 <td>RW</td> 539 <td>JPEG extended range</td> 540 <td>Requires the <a href="https://jxrlib.codeplex.com/">jxrlib</a> delegate library. Put the JxrDecApp and JxrEncApp applications in your execution path. </td> 541 </tr> 542 543 <tr> 544 <td><a href="http://www.json.org">JSON</a></td> 545 <td>W</td> 546 <td>JavaScript Object Notation, a lightweight data-interchange format</td> 547 <td>Include additional attributes about the image with these defines: <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define json:locate</a>, <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define json:limit</a>, <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define json:moments</a>, or <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define json:features</a>.</td> 548 </tr> 549 550 <tr> 551 <td>MAN</td> 552 <td>R</td> 553 <td>Unix reference manual pages</td> 554 <td>Requires that GNU groff and Ghostcript are installed.</td> 555 </tr> 556 557 <tr> 558 <td>MAT</td> 559 <td>R</td> 560 <td>MATLAB image format</td> 561 <td> </td> 562 </tr> 563 564 <tr> 565 <td><a href="miff.html">MIFF</a></td> 566 <td>RW</td> 567 <td>Magick image file format</td> 568 <td>This format persists all image attributes known to ImageMagick. To specify a single precision floating-point format, use <code>-define quantum:format=floating-point</code>. Set the depth to 32 for single precision floats, 64 for double precision, and 16 for half-precision.</td> 569 </tr> 570 571 <tr> 572 <td>MONO</td> 573 <td>RW</td> 574 <td>Bi-level bitmap in least-significant-byte first order</td> 575 <td> </td> 576 </tr> 577 578 <tr> 579 <td><a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/mng/">MNG</a></td> 580 <td>RW</td> 581 <td>Multiple-image Network Graphics</td> 582 <td>A PNG-like Image Format Supporting Multiple Images, Animation and Transparent JPEG. Requires libpng-1.0.11 or later, <a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/libpng.html">libpng-1.2.5</a> or later recommended. An interframe delay of 0 generates one frame with each additional layer composited on top. For motion, be sure to specify a non-zero delay.</td> 583 </tr> 584 585 <tr> 586 <td><a href="http://www.ffmpeg.org/">M2V</a></td> 587 <td>RW</td> 588 <td>Motion Picture Experts Group file interchange format (version 2)</td> 589 <td>Requires <a href="http://www.ffmpeg.org/download.html">ffmpeg</a>.</td> 590 </tr> 591 592 <tr> 593 <td><a href="http://www.ffmpeg.org/">MPEG</a></td> 594 <td>RW</td> 595 <td>Motion Picture Experts Group file interchange format (version 1)</td> 596 <td>Requires <a href="http://www.ffmpeg.org/download.html">ffmpeg</a>.</td> 597 </tr> 598 599 <tr> 600 <td>MPC</td> 601 <td>RW</td> 602 <td>Magick Persistent Cache image file format</td> 603 <td>The most efficient data processing pattern is a write-once, read-many-times pattern. The image is generated or copied from source, then various analyses are performed on the image pixels over time. MPC supports this pattern. MPC is the native <var>in-memory</var> ImageMagick uncompressed file format. This file format is identical to that used by ImageMagick to represent images in memory and is read by mapping the file directly into memory. The MPC format is not portable and is not suitable as an archive format. It is suitable as an intermediate format for high-performance image processing. The MPC format requires two files to support one image. Image attributes are written to a file with the extension <code>.mpc</code>, whereas, image pixels are written to a file with the extension <code>.cache</code>.</td> 604 </tr> 605 606 <tr> 607 <td>MPR</td> 608 <td>RW</td> 609 <td>Magick Persistent Registry</td> 610 <td>This format permits you to write to and read images from memory. The image persists until the program exits. For example, let's use the MPR to create a checkerboard: 611<pre> 612convert \( -size 15x15 canvas:black canvas:white -append \) \ 613 \( +clone -flip \) +append -write mpr:checkers +delete \ 614 -size 240x240 tile:mpr:checkers board.png 615</pre></td> 616 </tr> 617 618 <tr> 619 <td>MRW</td> 620 <td>R</td> 621 <td>Sony (Minolta) Raw Image File</td> 622 <td> </td> 623 </tr> 624 625 <tr> 626 <td>MSL</td> 627 <td>RW</td> 628 <td>Magick Scripting Language</td> 629 <td>MSL is the XML-based scripting language supported by the <a href="conjure.html">conjure</a> utility. MSL requires the <a href="http://xmlsoft.org/">libxml2</a> delegate library.</td> 630 </tr> 631 632 <tr> 633 <td><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/mtv/egff.htm">MTV</a></td> 634 <td>RW</td> 635 <td>MTV Raytracing image format</td> 636 <td> </td> 637 </tr> 638 639 <tr> 640 <td><a href="magick-vector-graphics.html">MVG</a></td> 641 <td>RW</td> 642 <td>Magick Vector Graphics.</td> 643 <td>The native ImageMagick vector metafile format. A text file containing vector drawing commands accepted by <a href="convert.html">convert</a>'s <a href="command-line-options.html#draw">-draw</a> option.</td> 644 </tr> 645 646 <tr> 647 <td>NEF</td> 648 <td>R</td> 649 <td>Nikon Digital SLR Camera Raw Image File</td> 650 <td> </td> 651 </tr> 652 653 <tr> 654 <td>ORF</td> 655 <td>R</td> 656 <td>Olympus Digital Camera Raw Image File</td> 657 <td> </td> 658 </tr> 659 660 <tr> 661 <td>OTB</td> 662 <td>RW</td> 663 <td>On-the-air Bitmap</td> 664 <td> </td> 665 </tr> 666 667 <tr> 668 <td>P7</td> 669 <td>RW</td> 670 <td>Xv's Visual Schnauzer thumbnail format</td> 671 <td> </td> 672 </tr> 673 674 <tr> 675 <td>PALM</td> 676 <td>RW</td> 677 <td>Palm pixmap</td> 678 <td> </td> 679 </tr> 680 681 <tr> 682 <td><a href="http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/doc/pam.html">PAM</a></td> 683 <td>W</td> 684 <td>Common 2-dimensional bitmap format</td> 685 <td> </td> 686 </tr> 687 688 <tr> 689 <td>CLIPBOARD</td> 690 <td>RW</td> 691 <td>Windows Clipboard</td> 692 <td>Only available under Microsoft Windows.</td> 693 </tr> 694 <tr> 695 <td><a href="http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/doc/pbm.html">PBM</a></td> 696 <td>RW</td> 697 <td>Portable bitmap format (black and white)</td> 698 <td> </td> 699 </tr> 700 701 <tr> 702 <td>PCD</td> 703 <td>RW</td> 704 <td>Photo CD</td> 705 <td>The maximum resolution written is 768x512 pixels since larger images require huffman compression (which is not supported).</td> 706 </tr> 707 708 <tr> 709 <td>PCDS</td> 710 <td>RW</td> 711 <td>Photo CD</td> 712 <td>Decode with the sRGB color tables.</td> 713 </tr> 714 715 <tr> 716 <td>PCL</td> 717 <td>W</td> 718 <td>HP Page Control Language</td> 719 <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> to specify fit to page option (e.g. <code>-define pcl:fit-to-page=true</code>).</td> 720 </tr> 721 722 <tr> 723 <td><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/pcx/egff.htm">PCX</a></td> 724 <td>RW</td> 725 <td>ZSoft IBM PC Paintbrush file</td> 726 <td> </td> 727 </tr> 728 729 <tr> 730 <td>PDB</td> 731 <td>RW</td> 732 <td>Palm Database ImageViewer Format</td> 733 <td> </td> 734 </tr> 735 736 <tr> 737 <td>PDF</td> 738 <td>RW</td> 739 <td>Portable Document Format</td> 740 <td>Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read. By default, ImageMagick sets the page size to the MediaBox. Some PDF files, however, have a CropBox or TrimBox that is smaller than the MediaBox and may include white space, registration or cutting marks outside the CropBox or TrimBox. To force ImageMagick to use the CropBox or TrimBox rather than the MediaBox, use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> (e.g. <code>-define pdf:use-cropbox=true</code> or <code>-define pdf:use-trimbox=true</code>). Use <a href="command-line-options.html#density">-density</a> to improve the appearance of your PDF rendering (e.g. -density 300x300). Use <a href="command-line-options.html#alpha">-alpha remove </a> to remove transparency. To specify direct conversion from Postscript to PDF, use <code>-define delegate:bimodel=true</code>. Use <code>-define pdf:fit-page=true</code> to scale to the page size. To immediately stop processing upon an error, set <code>-define pdf:stop-on-error</code> to <code>true</code>. To set the page direction preferences to right-to-left, try <code>-define pdf:page-direction=right-to-left</code>.</td> 741 </tr> 742 743 <tr> 744 <td>PEF</td> 745 <td>R</td> 746 <td>Pentax Electronic File</td> 747 <td>Requires an explicit image format otherwise the image is interpreted as a TIFF image (e.g. pef:image.pef).</td> 748 </tr> 749 750 <tr> 751 <td>PFA</td> 752 <td>R</td> 753 <td>Postscript Type 1 font (ASCII)</td> 754 <td>Opening as file returns a preview image.</td> 755 </tr> 756 757 <tr> 758 <td>PFB</td> 759 <td>R</td> 760 <td>Postscript Type 1 font (binary)</td> 761 <td>Opening as file returns a preview image.</td> 762 </tr> 763 764 <tr> 765 <td><a href="http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/doc/pfm.html">PFM</a></td> 766 <td>RW</td> 767 <td>Portable float map format</td> 768 <td> </td> 769 </tr> 770 771 <tr> 772 <td><a href="http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/doc/pgm.html">PGM</a></td> 773 <td>RW</td> 774 <td>Portable graymap format (gray scale)</td> 775 <td> </td> 776 </tr> 777 778 <tr> 779 <td>PICON</td> 780 <td>RW</td> 781 <td>Personal Icon</td> 782 <td> </td> 783 </tr> 784 785 <tr> 786 <td>PICT</td> 787 <td>RW</td> 788 <td>Apple Macintosh QuickDraw/PICT file</td> 789 <td> </td> 790 </tr> 791 792 <tr> 793 <td>PIX</td> 794 <td>R</td> 795 <td>Alias/Wavefront RLE image format</td> 796 <td> </td> 797 </tr> 798 799 <tr> 800 <td><a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/">PNG</a></td> 801 <td>RW</td> 802 <td>Portable Network Graphics</td> 803 <td>Requires libpng-1.0.11 or later, <a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/libpng.html">libpng-1.2.5</a> or later recommended. The PNG specification does not support pixels-per-inch units, only pixels-per-centimeter. To avoid reading a particular associated image profile, use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define profile:skip=<i>name</i></a> (e.g. profile:skip=ICC).</td> 804 </tr> 805 806 <tr> 807 <td><a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/">PNG8</a></td> 808 <td>RW</td> 809 <td>Portable Network Graphics</td> 810 <td>8-bit indexed with optional binary transparency</td> 811 </tr> 812 813 <tr> 814 <td><a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/">PNG00</a></td> 815 <td>RW</td> 816 <td>Portable Network Graphics</td> 817 <td>PNG inheriting subformat from original if possible</td> 818 </tr> 819 820 <tr> 821 <td><a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/">PNG24</a></td> 822 <td>RW</td> 823 <td>Portable Network Graphics</td> 824 <td>opaque or binary transparent 24-bit RGB</td> 825 </tr> 826 827 <tr> 828 <td><a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/">PNG32</a></td> 829 <td>RW</td> 830 <td>Portable Network Graphics</td> 831 <td>opaque or transparent 32-bit RGBA</td> 832 </tr> 833 834 <tr> 835 <td><a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/">PNG48</a></td> 836 <td>RW</td> 837 <td>Portable Network Graphics</td> 838 <td>opaque or binary transparent 48-bit RGB</td> 839 </tr> 840 841 <tr> 842 <td><a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/">PNG64</a></td> 843 <td>RW</td> 844 <td>Portable Network Graphics</td> 845 <td>opaque or transparent 64-bit RGB</td> 846 </tr> 847 848 <tr> 849 <td><a href="http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/doc/pnm.html">PNM</a></td> 850 <td>RW</td> 851 <td>Portable anymap</td> 852 <td>PNM is a family of formats supporting portable bitmaps (PBM) , graymaps (PGM), and pixmaps (PPM). There is no file format associated with pnm itself. If PNM is used as the output format specifier, then ImageMagick automagically selects the most appropriate format to represent the image. The default is to write the binary version of the formats. Use <a href="command-line-options.html#compress">-compress none</a> to write the ASCII version of the formats.</td> 853 </tr> 854 855 <tr> 856 <td><a href="http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/doc/ppm.html">PPM</a></td> 857 <td>RW</td> 858 <td>Portable pixmap format (color)</td> 859 <td> </td> 860 </tr> 861 862 <tr> 863 <td>PS</td> 864 <td>RW</td> 865 <td>Adobe PostScript file</td> 866 <td>Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read. To force ImageMagick to respect the crop box, use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> (e.g. <code>-define eps:use-cropbox=true</code>). Use <a href="command-line-options.html#density">-density</a> to improve the appearance of your Postscript rendering (e.g. -density 300x300). Use <a href="command-line-options.html#alpha">-alpha remove </a> to remove transparency. To specify direct conversion from PDF to Postscript, use <code>-define delegate:bimodel=true</code>.</td> 867 </tr> 868 869 <tr> 870 <td>PS2</td> 871 <td>RW</td> 872 <td>Adobe Level II PostScript file</td> 873 <td>Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read.</td> 874 </tr> 875 876 <tr> 877 <td>PS3</td> 878 <td>RW</td> 879 <td>Adobe Level III PostScript file</td> 880 <td>Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read.</td> 881 </tr> 882 883 <tr> 884 <td><a href="http://www.adobe.com/devnet-apps/photoshop/fileformatashtml/">PSB</a></td> 885 <td>RW</td> 886 <td>Adobe Large Document Format</td> 887 <td> </td> 888 </tr> 889 890 <tr> 891 <td><a href="http://www.adobe.com/devnet-apps/photoshop/fileformatashtml/">PSD</a></td> 892 <td>RW</td> 893 <td>Adobe Photoshop bitmap file</td> 894 <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define psd:alpha-unblend=off</a> to disable alpha blenning in the merged image.</td> 895 </tr> 896 897 <tr> 898 <td>PTIF</td> 899 <td>RW</td> 900 <td>Pyramid encoded <a href="formats.html#TIFF">TIFF</a></td> 901 <td>Multi-resolution <a href="formats.html#TIFF">TIFF</a> containing successively smaller versions of the image down to the size of an icon.</td> 902 </tr> 903 904 <tr> 905 <td><a href="http://www.photoworks.com/">PWP</a></td> 906 <td>R</td> 907 <td>Seattle File Works multi-image file</td> 908 <td> </td> 909 </tr> 910 911 <tr> 912 <td>RAD</td> 913 <td>R</td> 914 <td>Radiance image file</td> 915 <td>Requires that <i>ra_ppm</i> from the Radiance software package be installed.</td> 916 </tr> 917 918 <tr> 919 <td>RAF</td> 920 <td>R</td> 921 <td>Fuji CCD-RAW Graphic File</td> 922 <td> </td> 923 </tr> 924 925 <tr> 926 <td>RGB</td> 927 <td>RW</td> 928 <td>Raw red, green, and blue samples</td> 929 <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> to specify the image width, height, and depth. To specify a single precision floating-point format, use <code>-define quantum:format=floating-point</code>. Set the depth to 32 for single precision floats, 64 for double precision, and 16 for half-precision.</td> 930 </tr> 931 932 <tr> 933 <td>RGBA</td> 934 <td>RW</td> 935 <td>Raw red, green, blue, and alpha samples</td> 936 <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> to specify the image width, height, and depth. To specify a single precision floating-point format, use <code>-define quantum:format=floating-point</code>. Set the depth to 32 for single precision floats, 64 for double precision, and 16 for half-precision.</td> 937 </tr> 938 939 <tr> 940 <td>RFG</td> 941 <td>RW</td> 942 <td>LEGO Mindstorms EV3 Robot Graphics File</td> 943 <td> </td> 944 </tr> 945 946 <tr> 947 <td>RLA</td> 948 <td>R</td> 949 <td>Alias/Wavefront image file</td> 950 <td> </td> 951 </tr> 952 953 <tr> 954 <td>RLE</td> 955 <td>R</td> 956 <td>Utah Run length encoded image file</td> 957 <td> </td> 958 </tr> 959 960 <tr> 961 <td><a href="http://www.oreilly.com/www/centers/gff/formats/scitex/">SCT</a></td> 962 <td>R</td> 963 <td>Scitex Continuous Tone Picture</td> 964 <td> </td> 965 </tr> 966 967 <tr> 968 <td><a href="http://www.photoworks.com/">SFW</a></td> 969 <td>R</td> 970 <td>Seattle File Works image</td> 971 <td> </td> 972 </tr> 973 974 <tr> 975 <td>SGI</td> 976 <td>RW</td> 977 <td>Irix RGB image</td> 978 <td> </td> 979 </tr> 980 981 <tr> 982 <td>SHTML</td> 983 <td>W</td> 984 <td>Hypertext Markup Language client-side image map</td> 985 <td>Used to write HTML clickable image maps based on a the output of <a href="montage.html">montage</a> or a format which supports tiled images such as <a href="formats.html#MIFF">MIFF</a>.</td> 986 </tr> 987 988 <tr> 989 <td>SID, MrSID</td> 990 <td>R</td> 991 <td>Multiresolution seamless image</td> 992 <td>Requires the <a href="http://www.lizardtech.com/downloads/downloads.html?dl=/download/files/lin/geoexpress_commandlineutils_linux.tgz">mrsidgeodecode</a> command line utility that decompresses MG2 or MG3 SID image files.</td> 993 </tr> 994 995 <tr> 996 <td>SPARSE-COLOR</td> 997 <td>W</td> 998 <td>Raw text file</td> 999 <td>Format compatible with the <a href="command-line-options.html#sparse-color">-sparse-color</a> option. Lists only non-fully-transparent pixels.</td> 1000 </tr> 1001 1002 <tr> 1003 <td>SUN</td> 1004 <td>RW</td> 1005 <td>SUN Rasterfile</td> 1006 <td> </td> 1007 </tr> 1008 1009 <tr> 1010 <td><a href="http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG">SVG</a></td> 1011 <td>RW</td> 1012 <td>Scalable Vector Graphics</td> 1013 <td>ImageMagick utilizes <a href="http://www.inkscape.org/">inkscape</a> if its in your execution path otherwise <a href="http://developer.gnome.org/rsvg/">RSVG</a>. If neither are available, ImageMagick reverts to its internal SVG renderer. The default resolution is 90 DPI. Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> command line option to specify the maximum width and height.</td> 1014 </tr> 1015 1016 <tr> 1017 <td>TGA</td> 1018 <td>RW</td> 1019 <td>Truevision Targa image</td> 1020 <td>Also known as formats <code>ICB</code>, <code>VDA</code>, and <code>VST</code>.</td> 1021 </tr> 1022 1023 <tr> 1024 <td><a href="http://www.libtiff.org/">TIFF</a></td> 1025 <td>RW</td> 1026 <td>Tagged Image File Format</td> 1027 <td>Also known as <code>TIF</code>. Requires <a href="http://www.libtiff.org/">tiff-v3.6.1.tar.gz</a> or later. Use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> to specify the rows per strip (e.g. <code>-define tiff:rows-per-strip=8</code>). To define the tile geometry, use for example, <code>-define tiff:tile-geometry=128x128</code>. To specify a <var>signed</var> format, use <code>-define quantum:format=signed</code>. To specify a single-precision floating-point format, use <code>-define quantum:format=floating-point</code>. Set the depth to 64 for a double-precision floating-point format. Use <code>-define quantum:polarity=min-is-black</code> or <code>-define quantum:polarity=min-is-white</code> toggle the photometric interpretation for a bilevel image. Specify the extra samples as associated or unassociated alpha with, for example, <code>-define tiff:alpha=unassociated</code>. Set the fill order with <code>-define tiff:fill-order=msb|lsb</code>. Set the TIFF endianess with <code>-define tiff:endian=msb|lsb</code>. Use <code>-define tiff:exif-properties=false</code> to skip reading the EXIF properties. You can set a number of TIFF software attributes including document name, host computer, artist, timestamp, make, model, software, and copyright. For example, <a href="command-line-options.html#set">-set tiff:software "My Company"</a>. If you want to ignore certain TIFF tags, use this option: <code>-define tiff:ignore-tags=comma-separated-list-of-tag-IDs</code>. Since version 6.9.1-4 there is support for reading photoshop layers in TIFF files, this can be disabled with <code>-define tiff:ignore-layers=true</code></td> 1028 </tr> 1029 1030 <tr> 1031 <td>TIM</td> 1032 <td>R</td> 1033 <td>PSX TIM file</td> 1034 <td> </td> 1035 </tr> 1036 1037 <tr> 1038 <td><a href="http://www.freetype.org/">TTF</a></td> 1039 <td>R</td> 1040 <td>TrueType font file</td> 1041 <td>Requires <a href="http://www.freetype.org/">freetype 2</a>. Opening as file returns a preview image. Use <a href="command-line-options.html#set">-set</a> if you do not want to hint glyph outlines after their scaling to device pixels (e.g. <code>-set type:hinting off</code>).</td> 1042 </tr> 1043 1044 <tr> 1045 <td>TXT</td> 1046 <td>RW</td> 1047 <td>Raw text file</td> 1048 <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> to specify the color compliance (e.g. <code>-define txt:compliance=css</code>).</td> 1049 </tr> 1050 1051 <tr> 1052 <td>UIL</td> 1053 <td>W</td> 1054 <td>X-Motif UIL table</td> 1055 <td> </td> 1056 </tr> 1057 1058 <tr> 1059 <td>UYVY</td> 1060 <td>RW</td> 1061 <td>Interleaved YUV raw image</td> 1062 <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> command line options to specify width and height. Use <a href="command-line-options.html#sampling-factor">-sampling-factor</a> to set the desired subsampling (e.g. -sampling-factor 4:2:2).</td> 1063 </tr> 1064 1065 <tr> 1066 <td>VICAR</td> 1067 <td>RW</td> 1068 <td>VICAR rasterfile format</td> 1069 <td> </td> 1070 </tr> 1071 1072 <tr> 1073 <td><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/viff/egff.htm">VIFF</a></td> 1074 <td>RW</td> 1075 <td>Khoros Visualization Image File Format</td> 1076 <td> </td> 1077 </tr> 1078 1079 <tr> 1080 <td><a href="http://www.openmobilealliance.org/Technical/wapindex.aspx">WBMP</a></td> 1081 <td>RW</td> 1082 <td>Wireless bitmap</td> 1083 <td>Support for uncompressed monochrome only.</td> 1084 </tr> 1085 1086 <tr> 1087 <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG_XR">WDP</a></td> 1088 <td>RW</td> 1089 <td>JPEG extended range</td> 1090 <td>Requires the <a href="https://jxrlib.codeplex.com/">jxrlib</a> delegate library. Put the JxrDecApp and JxrEncApp applications in your execution path. </td> 1091 </tr> 1092 1093 <tr> 1094 <td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebP">WEBP</a></td> 1095 <td>RW</td> 1096 <td>Weppy image format</td> 1097 <td>Requires the <a href="https://developers.google.com/speed/webp/download">WEBP</a> delegate library. Specify the encoding options with the <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> option See <a href="webp.html">WebP Encoding Options</a> for more details.</td> 1098 </tr> 1099 1100 <tr> 1101 <td><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/wmf/egff.htm">WMF</a></td> 1102 <td>R</td> 1103 <td>Windows Metafile</td> 1104 <td>Requires <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/wvware/">libwmf</a>. By default, renders WMF files using the dimensions specified by the metafile header. Use the -density option to adjust the output resolution, and thereby adjust the output size. The default output resolution is 72DPI so <code>-density 144</code> results in an image twice as large as the default. Use <code>-background color</code> to specify the WMF background color (default white) or <code>-texture filename</code> to specify a background texture image.</td> 1105 </tr> 1106 1107 <tr> 1108 <td><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/wpg/egff.htm">WPG</a></td> 1109 <td>R</td> 1110 <td>Word Perfect Graphics File</td> 1111 <td> </td> 1112 </tr> 1113 1114 <tr> 1115 <td>X</td> 1116 <td>RW</td> 1117 <td>display or import an image to or from an X11 server</td> 1118 <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> to obtain the image from the root window (e.g. <code>-define x:screen=true</code>). Set <code>x:silent=true</code> to turn off the beep when importing an image.</td> 1119 </tr> 1120 1121 <tr> 1122 <td><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/xbm/egff.htm">XBM</a></td> 1123 <td>RW</td> 1124 <td>X Windows system bitmap, black and white only</td> 1125 <td>Used by the X Windows System to store monochrome icons.</td> 1126 </tr> 1127 1128 <tr> 1129 <td>XCF</td> 1130 <td>R</td> 1131 <td>GIMP image</td> 1132 <td> </td> 1133 </tr> 1134 1135 <tr> 1136 <td><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/xpm/egff.htm">XPM</a></td> 1137 <td>RW</td> 1138 <td>X Windows system pixmap</td> 1139 <td>Also known as <code>PM</code>. Used by the X Windows System to store color icons.</td> 1140 </tr> 1141 1142 <tr> 1143 <td><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/xwd/egff.htm">XWD</a></td> 1144 <td>RW</td> 1145 <td>X Windows system window dump</td> 1146 <td>Used by the X Windows System to save/display screen dumps.</td> 1147 </tr> 1148 1149 <tr> 1150 <td>X3F</td> 1151 <td>R</td> 1152 <td>Sigma Camera RAW Picture File</td> 1153 <td> </td> 1154 </tr> 1155 1156 <tr> 1157 <td>YCbCr</td> 1158 <td>RW</td> 1159 <td>Raw Y, Cb, and Cr samples</td> 1160 <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> to specify the image width, height, and depth.</td> 1161 </tr> 1162 1163 <tr> 1164 <td>YCbCrA</td> 1165 <td>RW</td> 1166 <td>Raw Y, Cb, Cr, and alpha samples</td> 1167 <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> to specify the image width, height, and depth.</td> 1168 </tr> 1169 1170 <tr> 1171 <td>YUV</td> 1172 <td>RW</td> 1173 <td>CCIR 601 4:1:1</td> 1174 <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> command line options to specify width, height, and depth. Use <a href="command-line-options.html#sampling-factor">-sampling-factor</a> to set the desired subsampling (e.g. -sampling-factor 4:2:2).</td> 1175 </tr> 1176 </tbody> 1177</table> 1178</div> 1179 1180<h2 class="magick-header"><a id="pseudo"></a>Pseudo-image Formats</h2> 1181 1182<p>ImageMagick supports a number of image format specifications which refer to images prepared via an algorithm, or input/output targets. The following table lists these pseudo-image formats:</p> 1183 1184<div class="table-responsive"> 1185<table class="table table-condensed table-striped"> 1186 <tr> 1187 <th>Tag</th> 1188 <th>Mode</th> 1189 <th>Description</th> 1190 <th>Notes</th> 1191 </tr> 1192 1193 <tr> 1194 <td>CANVAS</td> 1195 <td>R</td> 1196 <td>Canvas image of specified color</td> 1197 <td>Useful to create solid color <var>canvas</var> images. Use 1198 <a href="command-line-options.html#size" >-size</a> and <a 1199 href="command-line-options.html#depth" >-depth</a> to specify the 1200 image width, height, and depth. Example canvas color specifications 1201 include <code>canvas:red</code> and <code>canvas:#FF0000</code>.<br/> 1202 1203 If no color is specified a '<code>white</code>' canvas image is 1204 generated. If no <a href="command-line-options.html#size" >-size</a> is specified 1205 a single pixel image of the specified color is generated.</td> 1206 1207 </tr> 1208 1209 <tr> 1210 <td>CAPTION</td> 1211 <td>R</td> 1212 <td>Image caption</td> 1213 <td> </td> 1214 </tr> 1215 1216 <tr> 1217 <td>CLIP</td> 1218 <td>RW</td> 1219 <td>Clip path of image</td> 1220 <td> </td> 1221 </tr> 1222 1223 <tr> 1224 <td>CLIPBOARD</td> 1225 <td>RW</td> 1226 <td>Windows Clipboard</td> 1227 <td>Only available under Microsoft Windows.</td> 1228 </tr> 1229 1230 <tr> 1231 <td>FRACTAL</td> 1232 <td>R</td> 1233 <td>Plasma fractal image</td> 1234 <td> </td> 1235 </tr> 1236 1237 <tr> 1238 <td>GRADIENT</td> 1239 <td>R</td> 1240 <td>Gradual passing from one shade to another</td> 1241 <td>Returns a rendered linear top-to-bottom <a href="gradient.html">gradient image</a> using the specified image size.</td> 1242 1243 </tr> 1244 1245 <tr> 1246 <td>HALD</td> 1247 <td>R</td> 1248 <td>Identity Hald CLUT Image</td> 1249 <td>Select order with filename, e.g. hald:5 for order 5.</td> 1250 </tr> 1251 1252 <tr> 1253 <td>HISTOGRAM</td> 1254 <td>W</td> 1255 <td>Histogram of the image</td> 1256 <td>The histogram includes the unique colors of the image as an image comment. If you have no need for the unique color list, use <code>-define histogram:unique-colors=false</code> to forego this expensive operation.</td> 1257 </tr> 1258 1259 <tr> 1260 <td>LABEL</td> 1261 <td>R</td> 1262 <td>Text image format</td> 1263 <td>Specify the desired text as the filename (e.g. <code>label:"This a label"</code>).</td> 1264 </tr> 1265 1266 <tr> 1267 <td>MAP</td> 1268 <td>RW</td> 1269 <td>Colormap intensities and indices</td> 1270 <td>Set -depth to set the sample size of the intensities; indices are 16-bit if colors > 256.</td> 1271 </tr> 1272 1273 <tr> 1274 <td>MASK</td> 1275 <td>RW</td> 1276 <td>Image mask</td> 1277 <td> </td> 1278 </tr> 1279 1280 <tr> 1281 <td>MATTE</td> 1282 <td>W</td> 1283 <td>MATTE format</td> 1284 <td>Write only.</td> 1285 </tr> 1286 1287 <tr> 1288 <td>NULL</td> 1289 <td>RW</td> 1290 <td>NULL image</td> 1291 <td>Useful for creating blank tiles with <a href="montage.html">montage</a> (use <code>NULL:</code>). Also useful as an output format when evaluating image read performance.</td> 1292 </tr> 1293 1294 <tr> 1295 <td>PANGO</td> 1296 <td>R</td> 1297 <td>Image caption</td> 1298 <td>You can configure the caption layout with these defines: <code>-define pango:auto-dir=</code><var>true/false</var>, <code>-define pango:ellipsize=</code><var>start/middle/end</var>, <code>-define pango:gravity-hint=</code><var>natural/strong/line</var>, <code>-define pango:hinting=</code><var>none/auto/full</var>, <code>-define pango:indent=</code><var>points</var>, <code>-define pango:justify=</code><var>true/false</var>, <code>-define pango:language=</code><var>en_US/etc</var>, <code>-define pango:markup=</code><var>true/false</var>, <code>-define pango:single-paragraph=</code><var>true/false</var> and <code>-define pango:wrap=</code><var>word/char/word-char</var>.</td> 1299 </tr> 1300 1301 <tr> 1302 <td>PLASMA</td> 1303 <td>R</td> 1304 <td>Plasma fractal image</td> 1305 <td> </td> 1306 </tr> 1307 1308 <tr> 1309 <td>PREVIEW</td> 1310 <td>W</td> 1311 <td>Show a preview an image enhancement, effect, or f/x</td> 1312 <td>Creates a preview montage of images prepared over a parametric range in order to assist with parameter selection. Specify the desired 1313 preview type via the -preview option).</td> 1314 </tr> 1315 1316 <tr> 1317 <td>PRINT</td> 1318 <td>W</td> 1319 <td>Send image to your computer printer</td> 1320 <td>Unix users may set the PRINTER (for 'lpr') or LPDEST (for 'lp') environment variables to select the desired printer.</td> 1321 </tr> 1322 1323 <tr> 1324 <td>SCAN</td> 1325 <td>R</td> 1326 <td>Import image from a scanner device</td> 1327 <td>Requires <a href="http://www.sane-project.org/">SANE</a> Specify the device name and path as the filename (e.g. <code>scan:'hpaio:/usb/Officejet_6200_series?serial=CN4ATCE3G20453'</code>).</td> 1328 </tr> 1329 1330 <tr> 1331 <td>RADIAL_GRADIENT</td> 1332 <td>R</td> 1333 <td>Gradual radial passing from one shade to another</td> 1334 <td>Returns a rendered radial top-to-bottom <a href="gradient.html">gradient image</a> using the specified image size.</td> 1335 </tr> 1336 1337 <tr> 1338 <td>SCANX</td> 1339 <td>R</td> 1340 <td>Import image from the default scanner device</td> 1341 <td> </td> 1342 </tr> 1343 1344 <tr> 1345 <td>SCREENSHOT</td> 1346 <td>R</td> 1347 <td>an image that shows the contents of a computer display</td> 1348 <td> </td> 1349 </tr> 1350 1351 <tr> 1352 <td>STEGANO</td> 1353 <td>R</td> 1354 <td>Steganographic image</td> 1355 <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> command line option to specify width, height, and offset of the steganographic image</td> 1356 </tr> 1357 1358 <tr> 1359 <td>TILE</td> 1360 <td>R</td> 1361 <td>Tiled image</td> 1362 <td>Create a tiled version of an image at by tiling a image. Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> to specify the tiled image size. Tiles are composited on an image background and therefore is responsive to the <a href="command-line-options.html#compose">-compose</a> option. The image is specified similar to 1363 <code>TILE:image.miff</code>.</td> 1364 </tr> 1365 1366 <tr> 1367 <td>UNIQUE</td> 1368 <td>W</td> 1369 <td>Write only unique pixels to the image file.</td> 1370 <td> </td> 1371 </tr> 1372 1373 <tr> 1374 <td>VID</td> 1375 <td>RW</td> 1376 <td>Visual Image Directory</td> 1377 <td>Used to create a thumbnailed directory (tiled thumbnails) of a set of images which may be used to select images to view via the <a href="display.html">display</a> program, or saved to a <a href="formats.html#MIFF">MIFF</a> or <a href="formats.html#SHTML">SHTML</a> file.</td> 1378 </tr> 1379 1380 <tr> 1381 <td>WIN</td> 1382 <td>RW</td> 1383 <td>Select image from or display image to your computer screen</td> 1384 <td>Only supported under Microsoft Windows.</td> 1385 </tr> 1386 1387 <tr> 1388 <td>X</td> 1389 <td>RW</td> 1390 <td>Select image from or display image to your X server screen</td> 1391 <td>Also see the <a href="import.html">import</a> and <a href="display.html">display</a> 1392 programs.</td> 1393 </tr> 1394 1395 <tr> 1396 <td>XC</td> 1397 <td>R</td> 1398 <td>Canvas image of specified color</td> 1399 <td>An backward compatible alias for the '<code>canvas:</code>' 1400 psuedo-file format, used to create a solid color <var>canvas</var> image. 1401 </td> 1402 </tr> 1403</table> 1404</div> 1405 1406<h2 class="magick-header"><a id="builtin-images"></a>Built-in Images</h2> 1407 1408<p>ImageMagick includes a number of built-in (embedded) images which may be referenced as if they were an image file. The <code>magick:</code> format tag may be used via the syntax <code>magick:</code><var>name</var> to request an embedded image (e.g. <code>magick:logo</code>). For backwards compatibility, the image specifications <code>GRANITE:</code>, <code>LOGO:</code>, <code>NETSCAPE:</code>, and <code>ROSE:</code> may also be used to request images with those names.</p> 1409 1410<div class="table-responsive"> 1411<table class="table table-condensed table-striped"> 1412 <tr> 1413 <th>Tag</th> 1414 <th>Mode</th> 1415 <th>Description</th> 1416 <th>Notes</th> 1417 </tr> 1418 1419 <tr> 1420 <td>GRANITE</td> 1421 <td>R</td> 1422 <td>128x128 granite texture pattern</td> 1423 <td><img src="../images/granite.png" width="64" height="64" alt="GRANITE"/></td> 1424 </tr> 1425 1426 <tr> 1427 <td><a href="../images/logo.png">LOGO</a></td> 1428 <td>R</td> 1429 <td>ImageMagick Logo, 640x480</td> 1430 <td><img src="../images/logo.jpg" width="123" height="118" alt="Logo"/></td> 1431 </tr> 1432 1433 <tr> 1434 <td> NETSCAPE</td> 1435 <td>R</td> 1436 <td>image using colors in Netscape 216 (6x6x6 ) color cube, 216x144</td> 1437 <td>Most commonly used with the <a href="convert.html">convert</a> and <a href="mogrify.html">mogrify</a> programs with the <a href="command-line-options.html#map">-map</a> option to create <var>web safe</var> images.</td> 1438 </tr> 1439 1440 <tr> 1441 <td>ROSE</td> 1442 <td>R</td> 1443 <td>Picture of a rose, 70x46</td> 1444 <td><img src="../images/rose.png" width="70" height="46" alt="ROSE"/></td> 1445 </tr> 1446 1447 <tr> 1448 <td><a href="../images/wizard.png">WIZARD</a></td> 1449 <td>R</td> 1450 <td>ImageMagick Wizard, 480x640</td> 1451 <td><img src="../images/wizard.jpg" width="125" height="167" alt="Logo"/></td> 1452 </tr> 1453 1454</table></div> 1455 1456<h2 class="magick-header"><a id="builtin-patterns"></a>Built-in Patterns</h2> 1457 1458<p>ImageMagick includes a number of built-in (embedded) patterns which may be referenced as if they were an image file. The <code>pattern:</code> format tag may be used via the syntax <code>pattern:</code><var>name</var> to request an embedded pattern (e.g. <code>pattern:checkerboard</code>). The pattern size is controlled with the <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> command line option.</p> 1459 1460<div class="table-responsive"> 1461<table class="table table-condensed table-striped"> 1462 <tr> 1463 <th>Tag</th> 1464 <th>Mode</th> 1465 <th>Description</th> 1466 <th>Notes</th> 1467 </tr> 1468 1469 <tr> 1470 <td>BRICKS</td> 1471 <td>R</td> 1472 <td>brick pattern, 16x16</td> 1473 <td><img src="../images/patterns/bricks.png" width="100" height="26" alt="BRICKS" /></td> 1474 </tr> 1475 1476 <tr> 1477 <td>CHECKERBOARD</td> 1478 <td>R</td> 1479 <td>checkerboard pattern, 30x30</td> 1480 <td><img src="../images/patterns/checkerboard.png" width="100" height="26" alt="CHECKERBOARD" /></td> 1481 </tr> 1482 1483 <tr> 1484 <td>CIRCLES</td> 1485 <td>R</td> 1486 <td>circles pattern, 16x16</td> 1487 <td><img src="../images/patterns/circles.png" width="100" height="26" alt="CIRCLES"/></td> 1488 </tr> 1489 1490 <tr> 1491 <td>CROSSHATCH</td> 1492 <td>R</td> 1493 <td>crosshatch pattern, 8x4</td> 1494 <td><img src="../images/patterns/crosshatch.png" width="100" height="26" alt="CROSSHATCH" /></td> 1495 </tr> 1496 1497 <tr> 1498 <td>CROSSHATCH30</td> 1499 <td>R</td> 1500 <td>crosshatch pattern with lines at 30 degrees, 8x4</td> 1501 <td><img src="../images/patterns/crosshatch30.png" width="100" height="26" alt="CROSSHATCH30" /></td> 1502 </tr> 1503 1504 <tr> 1505 <td>CROSSHATCH45</td> 1506 <td>R</td> 1507 <td>crosshatch pattern with lines at 45 degrees, 8x4</td> 1508 <td><img src="../images/patterns/crosshatch45.png" width="100" height="26" alt="CROSSHATCH45" /></td> 1509 </tr> 1510 1511 <tr> 1512 <td>FISHSCALES</td> 1513 <td>R</td> 1514 <td>fish scales pattern, 16x8</td> 1515 <td><img src="../images/patterns/fishscales.png" width="100" height="26" alt="FISHSCALES" /></td> 1516 </tr> 1517 1518 <tr> 1519 <td>GRAY0</td> 1520 <td>R</td> 1521 <td>0% intensity gray, 32x32</td> 1522 <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray0.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY0" /></td> 1523 </tr> 1524 1525 <tr> 1526 <td>GRAY5</td> 1527 <td>R</td> 1528 <td>5% intensity gray, 32x32</td> 1529 <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray5.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY5" /></td> 1530 </tr> 1531 1532 <tr> 1533 <td>GRAY10</td> 1534 <td>R</td> 1535 <td>10% intensity gray, 32x32</td> 1536 <td> <img src="../images/patterns/gray10.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY10" /></td> 1537 </tr> 1538 1539 <tr> 1540 <td>GRAY15</td> 1541 <td>R</td> 1542 <td>15% intensity gray, 32x32</td> 1543 <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray15.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY15" /></td> 1544 </tr> 1545 1546 <tr> 1547 <td>GRAY20</td> 1548 <td>R</td> 1549 <td>20% intensity gray, 32x32</td> 1550 <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray20.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY20" /></td> 1551 </tr> 1552 1553 <tr> 1554 <td>GRAY25</td> 1555 <td>R</td> 1556 <td>25% intensity gray, 32x32</td> 1557 <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray25.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY25" /></td> 1558 </tr> 1559 1560 <tr> 1561 <td>GRAY30</td> 1562 <td>R</td> 1563 <td>30% intensity gray, 32x32</td> 1564 <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray30.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY30" /></td> 1565 </tr> 1566 1567 <tr> 1568 <td>GRAY35</td> 1569 <td>R</td> 1570 <td>35% intensity gray, 32x32</td> 1571 <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray35.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY35" /></td> 1572 </tr> 1573 1574 <tr> 1575 <td>GRAY40</td> 1576 <td>R</td> 1577 <td>40% intensity gray, 32x32</td> 1578 <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray40.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY40" /></td> 1579 </tr> 1580 1581 <tr> 1582 <td>GRAY45</td> 1583 <td>R</td> 1584 <td>45% intensity gray, 32x32</td> 1585 <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray45.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY45" /></td> 1586 </tr> 1587 1588 <tr> 1589 <td>GRAY50</td> 1590 <td>R</td> 1591 <td>50% intensity gray, 32x32</td> 1592 <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray50.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY50" /></td> 1593 </tr> 1594 1595 <tr> 1596 <td>GRAY55</td> 1597 <td>R</td> 1598 <td>55% intensity gray, 32x32</td> 1599 <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray55.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY55" /></td> 1600 </tr> 1601 1602 <tr> 1603 <td>GRAY60</td> 1604 <td>R</td> 1605 <td>60% intensity gray, 32x32</td> 1606 <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray60.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY60" /></td> 1607 </tr> 1608 1609 <tr> 1610 <td>GRAY65</td> 1611 <td>R</td> 1612 <td>65% intensity gray, 32x32</td> 1613 <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray65.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY65" /></td> 1614 </tr> 1615 1616 <tr> 1617 <td>GRAY70</td> 1618 <td>R</td> 1619 <td>70% intensity gray, 32x32</td> 1620 <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray70.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY70" /></td> 1621 </tr> 1622 1623 <tr> 1624 <td>GRAY75</td> 1625 <td>R</td> 1626 <td>75% intensity gray, 32x32</td> 1627 <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray75.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY75" /></td> 1628 </tr> 1629 1630 <tr> 1631 <td>GRAY80</td> 1632 <td>R</td> 1633 <td>80% intensity gray, 32x32</td> 1634 <td> <img src="../images/patterns/gray80.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY80" /></td> 1635 </tr> 1636 1637 <tr> 1638 <td>GRAY85</td> 1639 <td>R</td> 1640 <td>85% intensity gray, 32x32</td> 1641 <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray85.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY85" /></td> 1642 </tr> 1643 1644 <tr> 1645 <td>GRAY90</td> 1646 <td>R</td> 1647 <td>100% intensity gray, 32x32</td> 1648 <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray90.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY90" /></td> 1649 </tr> 1650 1651 <tr> 1652 <td>GRAY95</td> 1653 <td>R</td> 1654 <td>100% intensity gray, 32x32</td> 1655 <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray95.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY95" /></td> 1656 </tr> 1657 1658 <tr> 1659 <td>GRAY100</td> 1660 <td>R</td> 1661 <td>100% intensity gray, 32x32</td> 1662 <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray100.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY100" /></td> 1663 </tr> 1664 1665 <tr> 1666 <td>HEXAGONS</td> 1667 <td>R</td> 1668 <td>hexagon pattern, 30x18</td> 1669 <td><img src="../images/patterns/hexagons.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HEXAGONS" /></td> 1670 </tr> 1671 1672 <tr> 1673 <td>HORIZONTAL</td> 1674 <td>R</td> 1675 <td>horizontal line pattern, 8x4</td> 1676 <td><img src="../images/patterns/horizontal.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HORIZONTAL" /></td> 1677 </tr> 1678 1679 <tr> 1680 <td>HORIZONTAL2</td> 1681 <td>R</td> 1682 <td>horizontal line pattern, 8x8</td> 1683 <td><img src="../images/patterns/horizontal2.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HORIZONTAL2" /></td> 1684 </tr> 1685 1686 <tr> 1687 <td>HORIZONTAL3</td> 1688 <td>R</td> 1689 <td>horizontal line pattern, 9x9</td> 1690 <td><img src="../images/patterns/horizontal3.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HORIZONTAL3" /></td> 1691 </tr> 1692 1693 <tr> 1694 <td>HORIZONTALSAW</td> 1695 <td>R</td> 1696 <td>horizontal saw-tooth pattern, 16x8</td> 1697 <td><img src="../images/patterns/horizontalsaw.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HORIZONTALSAW" /></td> 1698 </tr> 1699 1700 <tr> 1701 <td>HS_BDIAGONAL</td> 1702 <td>R</td> 1703 <td>backward diagonal line pattern (45 degrees slope), 8x8</td> 1704 <td><img src="../images/patterns/hs_bdiagonal.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HS_BDIAGONAL" /></td> 1705 </tr> 1706 1707 <tr> 1708 <td>HS_CROSS</td> 1709 <td>R</td> 1710 <td>cross line pattern, 8x8</td> 1711 <td><img src="../images/patterns/hs_cross.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HS_CROSS" /></td> 1712 </tr> 1713 1714 <tr> 1715 <td>HS_DIAGCROSS</td> 1716 <td>R</td> 1717 <td>diagonal line cross pattern (45 degrees slope), 8x8</td> 1718 <td><img src="../images/patterns/hs_diagcross.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HS_DIAGCROSS" /></td> 1719 </tr> 1720 1721 <tr> 1722 <td>HS_FDIAGONAL</td> 1723 <td>R</td> 1724 <td>forward diagonal line pattern (45 degrees slope), 8x8</td> 1725 <td><img src="../images/patterns/hs_fdiagonal.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HS_FDIAGONAL" /></td> 1726 </tr> 1727 1728 <tr> 1729 <td>HS_HORIZONTAL</td> 1730 <td>R</td> 1731 <td>horizontal line pattern, 8x8</td> 1732 <td><img src="../images/patterns/hs_horizontal.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HS_HORIZONTAL" /></td> 1733 </tr> 1734 1735 <tr> 1736 <td>HS_VERTICAL</td> 1737 <td>R</td> 1738 <td>vertical line pattern, 8x8</td> 1739 <td><img src="../images/patterns/hs_vertical.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HS_VERTICAL" /></td> 1740 </tr> 1741 1742 <tr> 1743 <td>LEFT30</td> 1744 <td>R</td> 1745 <td>forward diagonal pattern (30 degrees slope), 8x4</td> 1746 <td><img src="../images/patterns/left30.png" width="100" height="26" alt="LEFT0" /></td> 1747 </tr> 1748 1749 <tr> 1750 <td>LEFT45</td> 1751 <td>R</td> 1752 <td>forward diagonal line pattern (45 degrees slope), 8x8</td> 1753 <td><img src="../images/patterns/left45.png" width="100" height="26" alt="LEFT45" /></td> 1754 </tr> 1755 1756 <tr> 1757 <td>LEFTSHINGLE</td> 1758 <td>R</td> 1759 <td>left shingle pattern, 24x24</td> 1760 <td><img src="../images/patterns/leftshingle.png" width="100" height="26" alt="LEFTSHINGLE" /></td> 1761 </tr> 1762 1763 <tr> 1764 <td>OCTAGONS</td> 1765 <td>R</td> 1766 <td>octagons pattern, 16x16</td> 1767 <td><img src="../images/patterns/octagons.png" width="100" height="26" alt="OCTAGONS" /></td> 1768 </tr> 1769 1770 <tr> 1771 <td>RIGHT30</td> 1772 <td>R</td> 1773 <td>backward diagonal line pattern (30 degrees) 8x4</td> 1774 <td><img src="../images/patterns/right30.png" width="100" height="26" alt="RIGHT30" /></td> 1775 </tr> 1776 1777 <tr> 1778 <td>RIGHT45</td> 1779 <td>R</td> 1780 <td>backward diagonal line pattern (30 degrees), 8x8</td> 1781 <td><img src="../images/patterns/right45.png" width="100" height="26" alt="RIGHT45" /></td> 1782 </tr> 1783 1784 <tr> 1785 <td>RIGHTSHINGLE</td> 1786 <td>R</td> 1787 <td>right shingle pattern, 24x24</td> 1788 <td><img src="../images/patterns/rightshingle.png" width="100" height="26" alt="RIGHTSHINGLE" /></td> 1789 </tr> 1790 1791 <tr> 1792 <td>SMALLFISHSCALES</td> 1793 <td>R</td> 1794 <td>small fish scales pattern, 8x8</td> 1795 <td><img src="../images/patterns/smallfishscales.png" width="100" height="26" alt="SMALLFISHSCALES" /></td> 1796 </tr> 1797 1798 <tr> 1799 <td>VERTICAL</td> 1800 <td>R</td> 1801 <td>vertical line pattern, 8x8</td> 1802 <td><img src="../images/patterns/vertical.png" width="100" height="26" alt="VERTICAL" /></td> 1803 </tr> 1804 1805 <tr> 1806 <td>VERTICAL2</td> 1807 <td>R</td> 1808 <td>vertical line pattern, 8x8</td> 1809 <td><img src="../images/patterns/vertical2.png" width="100" height="26" alt="VERTICAL2" /></td> 1810 </tr> 1811 1812 <tr> 1813 <td>VERTICAL3</td> 1814 <td>R</td> 1815 <td>vertical line pattern, 9x9</td> 1816 <td><img src="../images/patterns/vertical3.png" width="100" height="26" alt="VERTICAL3" /></td> 1817 </tr> 1818 1819 <tr> 1820 <td>VERTICALBRICKS</td> 1821 <td>R</td> 1822 <td>vertical brick pattern, 16x16</td> 1823 <td><img src="../images/patterns/verticalbricks.png" width="100" height="26" alt="VERTICALBRICKS" /></td> 1824 </tr> 1825 1826 <tr> 1827 <td>VERTICALLEFTSHINGLE</td> 1828 <td>R</td> 1829 <td>vertical left shingle pattern, 24x24</td> 1830 <td><img src="../images/patterns/verticalleftshingle.png" width="100" height="26" alt="VERTICALLEFTSHINGLE" /></td> 1831 </tr> 1832 1833 <tr> 1834 <td>VERTICALRIGHTSHINGLE</td> 1835 <td>R</td> 1836 <td>vertical right shingle pattern, 24x24</td> 1837 <td><img src="../images/patterns/verticalrightshingle.png" width="100" height="26" alt="VERTICALRIGHTSHINGLE" /></td> 1838 </tr> 1839 1840 <tr> 1841 <td>VERTICALSAW</td> 1842 <td>R</td> 1843 <td>vertical saw-tooth pattern, 8x16</td> 1844 <td><img src="../images/patterns/verticalsaw.png" width="100" height="26" alt="VERTICALSAW" /></td> 1845 </tr> 1846</table></div> 1847 1848<h2 class="magick-header"><a id="embedded"></a>Embedded Image Profiles</h2> 1849 1850<p>ImageMagick provides a number of format identifiers which are used to add, remove, and save embedded profiles for images which can support embedded profiles. Image types which may contain embedded profiles are TIFF, JPEG, and PDF.</p> 1851 1852<div class="table-responsive"> 1853<table class="table table-condensed table-striped"> 1854 <tbody> 1855 <tr> 1856 <th>Tag</th> 1857 <th>Mode</th> 1858 <th>Description</th> 1859 <th>Notes</th> 1860 </tr> 1861 1862 <tr> 1863 <td>8BIM</td> 1864 <td>RW</td> 1865 <td>Photoshop resource format (binary)</td> 1866 <td> </td> 1867 </tr> 1868 1869 <tr> 1870 <td>8BIMTEXT</td> 1871 <td>RW</td> 1872 <td>Photoshop resource format (ASCII)</td> 1873 <td>An ASCII representation of the 8BIM format.</td> 1874 </tr> 1875 1876 <tr> 1877 <td>APP1</td> 1878 <td>RW</td> 1879 <td>Raw application information</td> 1880 <td> </td> 1881 </tr> 1882 1883 <tr> 1884 <td>APP1JPEG</td> 1885 <td>RW</td> 1886 <td>Raw JPEG binary data</td> 1887 <td>Profile in JPEG wrapper.</td> 1888 </tr> 1889 1890 <tr> 1891 <td>ICC</td> 1892 <td>RW</td> 1893 <td>International Color Consortium color profile</td> 1894 <td>Also known as <code>ICM</code>. To read, use <a href="command-line-options.html#profile">-profile</a> with 1895 <a href="convert.html">convert</a>.</td> 1896 </tr> 1897 1898 <tr> 1899 <td>IPTC</td> 1900 <td>RW</td> 1901 <td>IPTC Newsphoto (binary)</td> 1902 <td>To read, use <a href="command-line-options.html#profile">-profile</a> with <a href="convert.html">convert</a></td> 1903 </tr> 1904 1905 <tr> 1906 <td>IPTCTEXT</td> 1907 <td>RW</td> 1908 <td>IPTC Newsphoto (ASCII)</td> 1909 <td>An ASCII representation of the IPTC format.</td> 1910 </tr> 1911 </tbody> 1912</table></div> 1913 1914</div> 1915 <footer class="magick-footer"> 1916 <p><a href="support.html">Donate</a> • 1917 <a href="sitemap.html">Sitemap</a> • 1918 <a href="links.html">Related</a> • 1919 <a href="architecture.html">Architecture</a> 1920</p> 1921 <p><a href="formats.html#">Back to top</a> • 1922 <a href="http://pgp.mit.edu:11371/pks/lookup?op=get&search=0x89AB63D48277377A">Public Key</a> • 1923 <a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/script/contact.php">Contact Us</a></p> 1924 <p><small>© 1999-2016 ImageMagick Studio LLC</small></p> 1925 </footer> 1926</div><!-- /.container --> 1927 1928 <script src="https://localhost/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.3/jquery.min.js"></script> 1929 <script src="../js/magick.html"></script> 1930</div> 1931</body> 1932</html> 1933
