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1 /*
2  * Copyright 2012 Daniel Drown
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  *
16  * getaddr.c - get a locally configured address
17  */
18 #include <netinet/in.h>
19 #include <strings.h>
20 #include <string.h>
21 #include <net/if.h>
22 
23 #include <linux/if_addr.h>
24 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
25 #include <netlink/handlers.h>
26 #include <netlink/msg.h>
27 
28 #include "getaddr.h"
29 #include "netlink_msg.h"
30 #include "logging.h"
31 
32 // shared state between getinterface_ip and getaddr_cb
33 struct target {
34   int family;
35   unsigned int ifindex;
36   union anyip ip;
37   int foundip;
38 };
39 
40 /* function: getaddr_cb
41  * callback for getinterface_ip
42  * msg  - netlink message
43  * data - (struct target) info for which address we're looking for
44  */
getaddr_cb(struct nl_msg * msg,void * data)45 static int getaddr_cb(struct nl_msg *msg, void *data) {
46   struct ifaddrmsg *ifa_p;
47   struct rtattr *rta_p;
48   int rta_len;
49   struct target *targ_p = (struct target *)data;
50 
51   ifa_p = (struct ifaddrmsg *)nlmsg_data(nlmsg_hdr(msg));
52   rta_p = (struct rtattr *)IFA_RTA(ifa_p);
53 
54   if(ifa_p->ifa_index != targ_p->ifindex)
55     return NL_OK;
56 
57   if(ifa_p->ifa_scope != RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE)
58     return NL_OK;
59 
60   rta_len = RTM_PAYLOAD(nlmsg_hdr(msg));
61   for (; RTA_OK(rta_p, rta_len); rta_p = RTA_NEXT(rta_p, rta_len)) {
62     switch(rta_p->rta_type) {
63       case IFA_ADDRESS:
64         if((targ_p->family == AF_INET6) && !(ifa_p->ifa_flags & IFA_F_SECONDARY)) {
65           memcpy(&targ_p->ip.ip6, RTA_DATA(rta_p), rta_p->rta_len - sizeof(struct rtattr));
66           targ_p->foundip = 1;
67           return NL_OK;
68         }
69         break;
70       case IFA_LOCAL:
71         if(targ_p->family == AF_INET) {
72           memcpy(&targ_p->ip.ip4, RTA_DATA(rta_p), rta_p->rta_len - sizeof(struct rtattr));
73           targ_p->foundip = 1;
74           return NL_OK;
75         }
76         break;
77     }
78   }
79 
80   return NL_OK;
81 }
82 
83 /* function: error_handler
84  * error callback for getinterface_ip
85  * nla  - source of the error message
86  * err  - netlink message
87  * arg  - (struct target) info for which address we're looking for
88  */
error_handler(struct sockaddr_nl * nla,struct nlmsgerr * err,void * arg)89 static int error_handler(__attribute__((unused)) struct sockaddr_nl *nla,
90                          __attribute__((unused)) struct nlmsgerr *err,
91                          __attribute__((unused)) void *arg) {
92   return NL_OK;
93 }
94 
95 /* function: getinterface_ip
96  * finds the first global non-privacy IP of the given family for the given interface, or returns NULL.  caller frees pointer
97  * interface - interface to look for
98  * family    - family
99  */
getinterface_ip(const char * interface,int family)100 union anyip *getinterface_ip(const char *interface, int family) {
101   struct ifaddrmsg ifa;
102   struct nl_cb *callbacks = NULL;
103   struct target targ;
104   union anyip *retval = NULL;
105 
106   targ.family = family;
107   targ.foundip = 0;
108   targ.ifindex = if_nametoindex(interface);
109   if(targ.ifindex == 0) {
110     return NULL; // interface not found
111   }
112 
113   memset(&ifa, 0, sizeof(ifa));
114   ifa.ifa_family = targ.family;
115 
116   callbacks = nl_cb_alloc(NL_CB_DEFAULT);
117   if(!callbacks) {
118     goto cleanup;
119   }
120   nl_cb_set(callbacks, NL_CB_VALID, NL_CB_CUSTOM, getaddr_cb, &targ);
121   nl_cb_err(callbacks, NL_CB_CUSTOM, error_handler, &targ);
122 
123   // sends message and waits for a response
124   send_ifaddrmsg(RTM_GETADDR, NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_ROOT, &ifa, callbacks);
125 
126   if(targ.foundip) {
127     retval = malloc(sizeof(union anyip));
128     if(!retval) {
129       logmsg(ANDROID_LOG_FATAL,"getinterface_ip/out of memory");
130       goto cleanup;
131     }
132     memcpy(retval, &targ.ip, sizeof(union anyip));
133   }
134 
135 cleanup:
136   if(callbacks)
137     nl_cb_put(callbacks);
138 
139   return retval;
140 }
141