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1# Copyright 2017 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
2# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3# found in the LICENSE file.
4
5"""Power cycle a usb port on DUT(device under test)."""
6
7from __future__ import print_function
8
9import logging
10import os
11import time
12
13POWER_CYCLE_WAIT_TIME = 1  # second
14TOKEN_NEW_BUS = '/:  '
15TOKEN_ROOT_DEVICE = '\n    |__ '
16
17# On board guado, there are three gpios that control usb port power:
18# Front left usb port:  218, port number: 2
19# Front right usb port: 219, port number: 3
20# Rear dual usb ports:  209, port number: 5,6
21PORT_NUM_DICT = {
22    'guado': {
23        'bus1': {
24            2: 'front_left',
25            3: 'front_right',
26            5: 'back_dual',
27            6: 'back_dual'
28        }
29    }
30}
31PORT_GPIO_DICT = {
32    'guado': {
33        'bus1': {
34            'front_left': 218,
35            'front_right': 219,
36            'back_dual': 209
37        }
38    }
39}
40
41
42def power_cycle_usb_gpio(dut, gpio_idx):
43    """
44    Power cycle a usb port on dut via its gpio index.
45
46    Each usb port has corresponding gpio controling its power. If the gpio
47    index of the gpio is known, the power cycling procedure is pretty
48    straightforward.
49
50    @param dut: The handle of the device under test. Should be initialized in
51            autotest.
52    @param gpio_idx: The index of the gpio that controls power of the usb port
53            we want to reset.
54
55    """
56    if gpio_idx is None:
57        return
58    export_flag = False
59    if not os.path.exists('/sys/class/gpio/gpio{}'.format(gpio_idx)):
60        export_flag = True
61        cmd = 'echo {} > /sys/class/gpio/export'.format(gpio_idx)
62        dut.run(cmd)
63    cmd = 'echo out > /sys/class/gpio/gpio{}/direction'.format(gpio_idx)
64    dut.run(cmd)
65    cmd = 'echo 0 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio{}/value'.format(gpio_idx)
66    dut.run(cmd)
67    time.sleep(POWER_CYCLE_WAIT_TIME)
68    cmd = 'echo 1 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio{}/value'.format(gpio_idx)
69    dut.run(cmd)
70    if export_flag:
71        cmd = 'echo {} > /sys/class/gpio/unexport'.format(gpio_idx)
72        dut.run(cmd)
73
74
75def power_cycle_usb_vidpid(dut, board, vid, pid):
76    """
77    Power cycle a usb port on DUT via peripharel's VID and PID.
78
79    When only the VID and PID of the peripharel is known, a search is needed
80    to decide which port it connects to by its VID and PID and look up the gpio
81    index according to the board and port number in the dictionary. Then the
82    USB port is power cycled using the gpio number.
83
84    @param dut: The handle of the device under test.
85    @param board: Board name ('guado', etc.)
86    @param vid: Vendor ID of the peripharel device.
87    @param pid: Product ID of the peripharel device.
88
89    @raise KeyError if the target device wasn't found by given VID and PID.
90
91    """
92
93    bus_idx, port_idx = get_port_number_from_vidpid(dut, vid, pid)
94    if port_idx is None:
95        raise KeyError('Couldn\'t find target device, {}:{}.'.format(vid, pid))
96    logging.info('found device bus {} port {}'.format(bus_idx, port_idx))
97    token_bus = 'bus{}'.format(bus_idx)
98    target_gpio_pos = (PORT_NUM_DICT.get(board, {})
99                       .get(token_bus, {}).get(port_idx, ''))
100    target_gpio = (PORT_GPIO_DICT.get(board, {})
101                   .get(token_bus, {}).get(target_gpio_pos, None))
102    logging.info('target gpio num {}'.format(target_gpio))
103    power_cycle_usb_gpio(dut, target_gpio)
104
105
106def get_port_number_from_vidpid(dut, vid, pid):
107    """
108    Get bus number and port number a device is connected to on DUT.
109
110    Get the bus number and port number of the usb port the target perpipharel
111    device is connected to.
112
113    @param dut: The handle of the device under test.
114    @param vid: Vendor ID of the peripharel device.
115    @param pid: Product ID of the peripharel device.
116
117    @returns the target bus number and port number, if device not found, returns
118          (None, None).
119
120    """
121    cmd = 'lsusb -d {}:{}'.format(vid, pid)
122    lsusb_output = dut.run(cmd, ignore_status=True).stdout
123    logging.info('lsusb output {}'.format(lsusb_output))
124    target_bus_idx, target_dev_idx = get_bus_dev_id(lsusb_output, vid, pid)
125    if target_bus_idx is None:
126        return None, None
127    cmd = 'lsusb -t'
128    lsusb_output = dut.run(cmd, ignore_status=True).stdout
129    target_port_number = get_port_number(
130        lsusb_output, target_bus_idx, target_dev_idx)
131    return target_bus_idx, target_port_number
132
133def get_bus_dev_id(lsusb_output, vid, pid):
134    """
135    Get bus number and device index a device is connected to on DUT.
136
137    Get the bus number and port number of the usb port the target perpipharel
138    device is connected to based on the output of command 'lsusb -d VID:PID'.
139
140    @param lsusb_output: output of command 'lsusb -d VID:PID' running on DUT.
141    @param vid: Vendor ID of the peripharel device.
142    @param pid: Product ID of the peripharel device.
143
144    @returns the target bus number and device index, if device not found,
145          returns (None, None).
146
147    """
148    if lsusb_output == '':
149        return None, None
150    lsusb_device_info = lsusb_output.strip().split('\n')
151    if len(lsusb_device_info) > 1:
152        logging.info('find more than one device with VID:PID: %s:%s', vid, pid)
153        return None, None
154    # An example of the info line is 'Bus 001 Device 006:  ID 266e:0110 ...'
155    fields = lsusb_device_info[0].split(' ')
156    assert len(fields) >= 6, 'Wrong info format: {}'.format(lsusb_device_info)
157    target_bus_idx = int(fields[1])
158    target_device_idx = int(fields[3][:-1])
159    logging.info('found target device %s:%s, bus: %d, dev: %d',
160                 vid, pid, target_bus_idx, target_device_idx)
161    return target_bus_idx, target_device_idx
162
163def get_port_number(lsusb_tree_output, bus, dev):
164    """
165    Get port number that certain device is connected to on DUT.
166
167    Get the port number of the usb port that the target peripharel device is
168    connected to based on the output of command 'lsusb -t', its bus number and
169    device index.
170    An example of lsusb_tree_output could be:
171    /:  Bus 02.Port 1: Dev 1, Class=root_hub, Driver=xhci_hcd/4p, 5000M
172        |__ Port 2: Dev 2, If 0, Class=Hub, Driver=hub/4p, 5000M
173    /:  Bus 01.Port 1: Dev 1, Class=root_hub, Driver=xhci_hcd/11p, 480M
174        |__ Port 2: Dev 52, If 0, Class=Hub, Driver=hub/4p, 480M
175            |__ Port 1: Dev 55, If 0, Class=Human Interface Device,
176                        Driver=usbhid, 12M
177            |__ Port 3: Dev 54, If 0, Class=Vendor Specific Class,
178                        Driver=udl, 480M
179        |__ Port 3: Dev 3, If 0, Class=Hub, Driver=hub/4p, 480M
180        |__ Port 4: Dev 4, If 0, Class=Wireless, Driver=btusb, 12M
181        |__ Port 4: Dev 4, If 1, Class=Wireless, Driver=btusb, 12M
182
183    @param lsusb_tree_output: The output of command 'lsusb -t' on DUT.
184    @param bus: The bus number the peripharel device is connected to.
185    @param dev: The device index of the peripharel device on DUT.
186
187    @returns the target port number, if device not found, returns None.
188
189    """
190    lsusb_device_buses = lsusb_tree_output.strip().split(TOKEN_NEW_BUS)
191    target_bus_token = 'Bus {:02d}.'.format(bus)
192    logging.info('target bus token {}'.format(target_bus_token))
193    for bus_info in lsusb_device_buses:
194        if bus_info.find(target_bus_token) != 0:
195            continue
196        target_dev_token = 'Dev {}'.format(dev)
197        device_info = bus_info.strip(target_bus_token).split(TOKEN_ROOT_DEVICE)
198        for device in device_info:
199            if target_dev_token not in device:
200                continue
201            target_port_number = int(device.split(':')[0].split(' ')[1])
202            return target_port_number
203    return None
204
205