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1 /*
2  * Copyright 2007, Intel Corporation
3  *
4  * This file is part of PowerTOP
5  *
6  * This program file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8  * Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
9  *
10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
11  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
12  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
13  * for more details.
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16  * along with this program in a file named COPYING; if not, write to the
17  * Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
18  * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
19  * Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  *
21  * Authors:
22  * 	Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
23  */
24 
25 #include <unistd.h>
26 #include <stdio.h>
27 #include <stdlib.h>
28 #include <string.h>
29 #include <stdint.h>
30 #include <sys/types.h>
31 #include <dirent.h>
32 
33 #include "powertop.h"
34 
set_laptop_mode(void)35 void set_laptop_mode(void)
36 {
37 	FILE *file;
38 	file = fopen("/proc/sys/vm/laptop_mode", "w");
39 	if (!file)
40 		return;
41 	fprintf(file,"5\n");
42 	fclose(file);
43 }
44 
suggest_laptop_mode(void)45 void suggest_laptop_mode(void)
46 {
47 	FILE *file;
48 	int i;
49 	char buffer[1024];
50 	/*
51 	 * Check to see if we are on AC - lots of distros have
52 	 * annoying scripts to turn laptop mode off when on AC, which
53 	 * results in annoying distracting return of set laptop mode
54 	 * hint.
55 	 */
56 	file = fopen("/proc/acpi/ac_adapter/AC/state", "r");
57 	if (!file)
58 		return;
59 	memset(buffer, 0, 1024);
60 	if (!fgets(buffer, 1023, file)) {
61 		fclose(file);
62 		return;
63 	}
64 	fclose(file);
65 	if (strstr(buffer, "on-line") != NULL)
66 		return;
67 
68 	/* Now check for laptop mode */
69 	file = fopen("/proc/sys/vm/laptop_mode", "r");
70 	if (!file)
71 		return;
72 	memset(buffer, 0, 1024);
73 	if (!fgets(buffer, 1023, file)) {
74 		fclose(file);
75 		return;
76 	}
77 	i = strtoul(buffer, NULL, 10);
78 	if (i<1) {
79 		add_suggestion( _("Suggestion: Enable laptop-mode by executing the following command:\n"
80 		 	"   echo 5 > /proc/sys/vm/laptop_mode \n"), 15, 'L', _(" L - enable Laptop mode "), set_laptop_mode);
81 	}
82 	fclose(file);
83 }
84 
nmi_watchdog_off(void)85 void nmi_watchdog_off(void)
86 {
87 	FILE *file;
88 	file = fopen("/proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog", "w");
89 	if (!file)
90 		return;
91 	fprintf(file,"0\n");
92 	fclose(file);
93 }
suggest_nmi_watchdog(void)94 void suggest_nmi_watchdog(void)
95 {
96 	FILE *file;
97 	int i;
98 	char buffer[1024];
99 	file = fopen("/proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog", "r");
100 	if (!file)
101 		return;
102 	memset(buffer, 0, 1024);
103 	if (!fgets(buffer, 1023, file)) {
104 		fclose(file);
105 		return;
106 	}
107 	i = strtoul(buffer, NULL, 10);
108 	if (i!=0) {
109 		add_suggestion( _("Suggestion: disable the NMI watchdog by executing the following command:\n"
110 		 	"   echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog \n"
111 			"The NMI watchdog is a kernel debug mechanism to detect deadlocks"), 25, 'N', _(" N - Turn NMI watchdog off "), nmi_watchdog_off);
112 	}
113 	fclose(file);
114 }
115 
suggest_hpet(void)116 void suggest_hpet(void)
117 {
118 	FILE *file;
119 	char buffer[1024];
120 	file = fopen("/sys/devices/system/clocksource/clocksource0/available_clocksource", "r");
121 	if (!file)
122 		return;
123 	memset(buffer, 0, 1024);
124 
125 	if (!fgets(buffer, 1023, file)) {
126 		fclose(file);
127 		return;
128 	}
129 
130 	if (strstr(buffer, "hpet")) {
131 		fclose(file);
132 		return;
133 	}
134 
135 	fclose(file);
136 
137 	add_suggestion( _("Suggestion: enable the HPET (Multimedia Timer) in your BIOS or add \n"
138 		          "the kernel patch to force-enable HPET. HPET support allows Linux to \n"
139 			  "have much longer sleep intervals."), 7, 0, NULL, NULL);
140 }
141 
ac97_power_on(void)142 void ac97_power_on(void)
143 {
144 	FILE *file;
145 	file = fopen("/sys/module/snd_ac97_codec/parameters/power_save", "w");
146 	if (!file)
147 		return;
148 	fprintf(file,"1");
149 	fclose(file);
150 	if (access("/dev/dsp", F_OK))
151 		return;
152 	file = fopen("/dev/dsp", "w");
153 	if (file) {
154 		fprintf(file,"1");
155 		fclose(file);
156 	}
157 }
158 
suggest_ac97_powersave(void)159 void suggest_ac97_powersave(void)
160 {
161 	FILE *file;
162 	char buffer[1024];
163 	file = fopen("/sys/module/snd_ac97_codec/parameters/power_save", "r");
164 	if (!file)
165 		return;
166 	memset(buffer, 0, 1024);
167 	if (!fgets(buffer, 1023, file)) {
168 		fclose(file);
169 		return;
170 	}
171 	if (buffer[0]=='N') {
172 		add_suggestion( _("Suggestion: enable AC97 powersave mode by executing the following command:\n"
173 		 	"   echo 1 > /sys/module/snd_ac97_codec/parameters/power_save \n"
174 			"or by passing power_save=1 as module parameter."), 25, 'A', _(" A - Turn AC97 powersave on "), ac97_power_on);
175 	}
176 	fclose(file);
177 }
178 
noatime_on(void)179 void noatime_on(void)
180 {
181 	system("/bin/mount -o remount,noatime,nodiratime /");
182 }
183 
suggest_noatime(void)184 void suggest_noatime(void)
185 {
186 	FILE *file;
187 	char buffer[1024];
188 	int suggest = 0;
189 	file = fopen("/proc/mounts","r");
190 	if (!file)
191 		return;
192 	while (!feof(file)) {
193 		memset(buffer, 0, 1024);
194 		if (!fgets(buffer, 1023, file))
195 			break;
196 		if (strstr(buffer, " / ext3") && !strstr(buffer, "noatime") && !strstr(buffer, "relatime"))
197 			suggest = 1;
198 
199 	}
200 	if (suggest) {
201 		add_suggestion( _("Suggestion: enable the noatime filesystem option by executing the following command:\n"
202 		 	"   mount -o remount,noatime /          or by pressing the T key \n"
203 			"noatime disables persistent access time of file accesses, which causes lots of disk IO."), 5, 'T', _(" T - enable noatime "), noatime_on);
204 	}
205 	fclose(file);
206 }
207 
powersched_on(void)208 void powersched_on(void)
209 {
210 	FILE *file;
211 	file = fopen("/sys/devices/system/cpu/sched_mc_power_savings", "w");
212 	if (!file)
213 		return;
214 	fprintf(file,"1");
215 	fclose(file);
216 }
217 
suggest_powersched(void)218 void suggest_powersched(void)
219 {
220 	FILE *file;
221 	char buffer[1024];
222 	int suggest = 0;
223 	int cpu;
224 
225 	file = fopen("/sys/devices/system/cpu/sched_mc_power_savings","r");
226 	if (!file)
227 		return;
228 	memset(buffer, 0, 1024);
229 	if (!fgets(buffer, 1023, file)) {
230 		fclose(file);
231 		return;
232 	}
233 	fclose(file);
234 	if (buffer[0]!='0')
235 		return;
236 	/* ok so power saving scheduler is off; now to see if we actually have a multi-package system */
237 	cpu =  sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
238 
239 	if (cpu<2)
240 		return; /* UP system */
241 
242 	file = fopen("/proc/cpuinfo", "r");
243 	suggest = 1;
244 	if (!file)
245 		return;
246 	while (!feof(file)) {
247 		memset(buffer, 0, 1024);
248 		char *c;
249 		if (!fgets(buffer, 1023, file))
250 			break;
251 		if (strstr(buffer, "cpu cores")) {
252 			c = strchr(buffer, ':');
253 			if (!c)
254 				continue;
255 			c++;
256 			if (strtoll(c, NULL, 10) >= cpu)
257 				suggest = 0;
258 		}
259 	}
260 	fclose(file);
261 
262 
263 	if (suggest) {
264 		add_suggestion( _("Suggestion: enable the power aware CPU scheduler with the following command:\n"
265 		 	"  echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/sched_mc_power_savings\n"
266 			"or by pressing the C key."), 5, 'C', _(" C - Power aware CPU scheduler "), powersched_on);
267 	}
268 }
269 
270 
writeback_long(void)271 void writeback_long(void)
272 {
273 	FILE *file;
274 	file = fopen("/proc/sys/vm/dirty_writeback_centisecs", "w");
275 	if (!file)
276 		return;
277 	fprintf(file,"1500");
278 	fclose(file);
279 }
280 
suggest_writeback_time(void)281 void suggest_writeback_time(void)
282 {
283 	FILE *file;
284 	char buffer[1024];
285 	int i;
286 	file = fopen("/proc/sys/vm/dirty_writeback_centisecs", "r");
287 	if (!file)
288 		return;
289 	memset(buffer, 0, 1024);
290 	if (!fgets(buffer, 1023, file)) {
291 		fclose(file);
292 		return;
293 	}
294 	i = strtoull(buffer, NULL, 10);
295 	if (i<1400) {
296 		char line[1024];
297 		sprintf(line,_("Suggestion: increase the VM dirty writeback time from %1.2f to 15 seconds with:\n"
298 			 	"  echo 1500 > /proc/sys/vm/dirty_writeback_centisecs \n"
299 				"This wakes the disk up less frequently for background VM activity"),
300 			i/100.0);
301 		add_suggestion(line, 15, 'W', _(" W - Increase Writeback time "), writeback_long);
302 	}
303 	fclose(file);
304 }
305