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1 /* IELR's inadequacy annotation list.
2 
3    Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 
5    This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler.
6 
7    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
10    (at your option) any later version.
11 
12    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15    GNU General Public License for more details.
16 
17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
19 
20 #ifndef ANNOTATION_LIST_H_
21 # define ANNOTATION_LIST_H_
22 
23 #include <bitsetv.h>
24 #include "Sbitset.h"
25 #include "InadequacyList.h"
26 #include "state.h"
27 
28 typedef unsigned int AnnotationIndex;
29 
30 /**
31  * A node in a list of annotations on a particular LR(0) state.  Each
32  * annotation records how isocores of that LR(0) state might contribute to an
33  * individual inadequacy, which might manifest in a different state.  Don't
34  * break encapsulation by modifying the fields directly.  Use the provided
35  * interface functions.
36  */
37 typedef struct AnnotationList
38 {
39   /** The next node in the list or \c NULL if none.  */
40   struct AnnotationList *next;
41   /** The \c InadequacyList node describing how this inadequacy manifests.  */
42   InadequacyList *inadequacyNode;
43   /**
44    * List of how the "always", "never", and potential contributions of the
45    * inadequacy might be made by isocores of the annotated LR(0) state:
46    *   - The number of rows is the number of contributions.  That is,
47    *     <tt>AnnotationList::inadequacyNode->contributionCount</tt>.
48    *   - The token associated with contribution \c i is
49    *     <tt>InadequacyList__getContributionToken (AnnotationList::inadequacyNode, i)</tt>.
50    *   - Iff <tt>AnnotationList::contributions[i] = NULL</tt>, contribution
51    *     \c i is an "always" contribution.  That is, for every isocore of the
52    *     annotated LR(0) state, its core or the core of one its eventual
53    *     successors will definitely make this contribution to the inadequacy.
54    *     It may contribute by either:
55    *     - Creating a shift of contribution <tt>i</tt>'s token in the state
56    *       that can manifest the inadequacy.
57    *     - Propagating that token to the lookahead set of contribution
58    *       <tt>i</tt>'s reduction in the state that can manifest the
59    *       inadequacy.
60    *   - Otherwise:
61    *     - The number of columns in <tt>AnnotationList::contributions[i]</tt>
62    *       is the number of kernel items in any isocore of the annotated LR(0)
63    *       state.
64    *     - Iff <tt>AnnotationList::contributions[i]</tt> is empty, contribution
65    *       \c i is a "never" contribution.  That is, no isocore of the
66    *       annotated LR(0) state can make this contribution to the inadequacy.
67    *     - Otherwise, for each bit \c j that is set in
68    *       <tt>AnnotationList::contributions[i]</tt>, if the token associated
69    *       with contribution \c i is present in the lookahead set of kernel
70    *       item \c j of an isocore of the annotated LR(0) state, that isocore
71    *       will make contribution \c i to the inadequacy by propagating the
72    *       contribution's token to the lookahead set of the contribution's
73    *       reduction in the state that can manifest the inadequacy.
74    */
75   Sbitset contributions[1];
76 } AnnotationList;
77 
78 /**
79  * \pre
80  *   - <tt>s != NULL</tt>.
81  *   - \c follow_kernel_items, \c always_follows, and \c predecessors were
82  *     computed by \c ielr_compute_auxiliary_tables.
83  *   - The size of each of \c annotation_lists and \c annotation_counts is
84  *     \c ::nstates.
85  *   - If no \c InadequacyList nodes are currently allocated for the
86  *     parser tables to which \c s belongs, then it is best if
87  *     <tt>*inadequacy_list_node_count</tt> is zero to avoid overflow.
88  *     Otherwise, <tt>*inadequacy_list_node_count</tt> has not been
89  *     modified by any function except
90  *     \c AnnotationList__compute_from_inadequacies since the invocation
91  *     of \c AnnotationList__compute_from_inadequacies that constructed
92  *     the first of the \c InadequacyList nodes currently allocated for
93  *     those parser tables.
94  * \post
95  *   - <tt>inadequacy_lists[s->number]</tt> now describes all inadequacies that
96  *     manifest in \c s.
97  *   - For every state <tt>states[i]</tt>, <tt>annotation_lists[i]</tt> now
98  *     contains all annotations associated with all inadequacies that manifest
99  *     in \c s.
100  *   - <tt>annotation_counts[i]</tt> was incremented by the number of new
101  *     annotations added to <tt>states[i]</tt>.
102  *   - <tt>*max_contributionsp</tt> is the higher of:
103  *     - The maximum number of contributions computed per annotation.
104  *     - <tt>*max_contributionsp \@pre</tt>.
105  *   - All memory for all new annotations was allocated on
106  *     \c annotations_obstackp.
107  */
108 void
109 AnnotationList__compute_from_inadequacies (
110   state *s, bitsetv follow_kernel_items, bitsetv always_follows,
111   state ***predecessors, bitset **item_lookahead_sets,
112   InadequacyList **inadequacy_lists, AnnotationList **annotation_lists,
113   AnnotationIndex *annotation_counts,
114   ContributionIndex *max_contributionsp,
115   struct obstack *annotations_obstackp,
116   InadequacyListNodeCount *inadequacy_list_node_count);
117 
118 /**
119  * \pre
120  *   - <tt>self != NULL</tt>.
121  *   - \c nitems is the number of kernel items in the LR(0) state that every
122  *     node in the list \c self annotates.
123  * \post
124  *   - A textual representation of all nodes in the list \c self was printed to
125  *     stderr.  \c spaces spaces were printed before each line of the text.
126  */
127 void AnnotationList__debug (AnnotationList const *self, size_t nitems,
128                             int spaces);
129 
130 /**
131  * \pre
132  *   - <tt>self != NULL</tt>.
133  *   - \c nitems is the number of kernel items in the LR(0) state that \c self
134  *     annotates.
135  *   - The number of rows in \c lookahead_filter is at least \c nitems, and the
136  *     number of columns is \c ::ntokens.
137  * \post
138  *   - <tt>lookahead_filter[i][j]</tt> is set iff some annotation in the list
139  *     \c self lists token \c j in kernel item \c i as a contributor.
140  */
141 void AnnotationList__computeLookaheadFilter (AnnotationList const *self,
142                                              size_t nitems,
143                                              bitsetv lookahead_filter);
144 
145 /**
146  * \pre
147  *   - <tt>self != NULL</tt>.
148  *   - \c nitems is the number of kernel items in the LR(0) state that \c self
149  *     annotates.
150  *   - \c lookaheads describes the lookahead sets on the kernel items of some
151  *     isocore of the LR(0) state that \c self annotates.  Either:
152  *     - <tt>lookaheads = NULL</tt> only if the lookahead set on every kernel
153  *       item is empty.
154  *     - For any <tt>0 <= i < nitems</tt>, <tt>lookaheads[i]</tt> is either:
155  *       - \c NULL only if the lookahead set on kernel item \c i is empty.
156  *       - The (possibly empty) lookahead set on kernel item \c i.
157  * \post
158  *   - If <tt>require_split_stable = false</tt>, \c result = either:
159  *     - \c ContributionIndex__none iff the state described by \c lookaheads
160  *       makes none of the contributions in \c self.
161  *     - The index of the dominating contribution in \c self that is made by
162  *       that state.
163  *     - \c ContributionIndex__error_action to indicate that the inadequacy
164  *       manifests as a conflict and that a syntax error action (because of a
165  *       %nonassoc) dominates instead.
166  *   - Otherwise, \c result is the same as if <tt>require_split_stable =
167  *     false</tt> except that it is also \c ContributionIndex__none if there
168  *     are contributions made by the state but the dominating contribution is
169  *     not split-stable.  By split-stable, we mean that the dominating
170  *     contribution cannot change due to loss of one or more potential
171  *     contributions due to loss of lookaheads due to splitting of the state.
172  *   - After determining which contributions are actually made by the state,
173  *     the algorithm for determining which contribution dominates in the
174  *     conflict is intended to choose exactly the same action as conflicts.c
175  *     would choose... no matter how crazy conflicts.c's choice is.
176  */
177 ContributionIndex
178 AnnotationList__computeDominantContribution (AnnotationList const *self,
179                                              size_t nitems, bitset *lookaheads,
180                                              bool require_split_stable);
181 
182 #endif /* !ANNOTATION_LIST_H_ */
183