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1 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
2  * All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This package is an SSL implementation written
5  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
6  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
7  *
8  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
9  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
10  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
11  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
12  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
13  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
14  *
15  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
16  * the code are not to be removed.
17  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
18  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
19  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
20  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
21  *
22  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
23  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
24  * are met:
25  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
26  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
27  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
28  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
29  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
30  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
31  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
32  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
33  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
34  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
35  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
36  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
37  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
38  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
39  *
40  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
41  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
42  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
43  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
44  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
45  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
46  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
47  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
48  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
49  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
50  * SUCH DAMAGE.
51  *
52  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
53  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
54  * copied and put under another distribution licence
55  * [including the GNU Public Licence.] */
56 
57 #ifndef OPENSSL_HEADER_DH_H
58 #define OPENSSL_HEADER_DH_H
59 
60 #include <openssl/base.h>
61 
62 #include <openssl/engine.h>
63 #include <openssl/ex_data.h>
64 #include <openssl/thread.h>
65 
66 #if defined(__cplusplus)
67 extern "C" {
68 #endif
69 
70 
71 /* DH contains functions for performing Diffie-Hellman key agreement in
72  * multiplicative groups. */
73 
74 
75 /* Allocation and destruction. */
76 
77 /* DH_new returns a new, empty DH object or NULL on error. */
78 OPENSSL_EXPORT DH *DH_new(void);
79 
80 /* DH_free decrements the reference count of |dh| and frees it if the reference
81  * count drops to zero. */
82 OPENSSL_EXPORT void DH_free(DH *dh);
83 
84 /* DH_up_ref increments the reference count of |dh| and returns one. */
85 OPENSSL_EXPORT int DH_up_ref(DH *dh);
86 
87 
88 /* Properties. */
89 
90 /* DH_get0_key sets |*out_pub_key| and |*out_priv_key|, if non-NULL, to |dh|'s
91  * public and private key, respectively. If |dh| is a public key, the private
92  * key will be set to NULL. */
93 OPENSSL_EXPORT void DH_get0_key(const DH *dh, const BIGNUM **out_pub_key,
94                                 const BIGNUM **out_priv_key);
95 
96 /* DH_get0_pqg sets |*out_p|, |*out_q|, and |*out_g|, if non-NULL, to |dh|'s p,
97  * q, and g parameters, respectively. */
98 OPENSSL_EXPORT void DH_get0_pqg(const DH *dh, const BIGNUM **out_p,
99                                 const BIGNUM **out_q, const BIGNUM **out_g);
100 
101 
102 /* Standard parameters.
103  *
104  * These functions return new DH objects with standard parameters. They return
105  * NULL on allocation failure. The |engine| parameter is ignored. */
106 
107 /* These parameters are taken from RFC 5114. */
108 
109 OPENSSL_EXPORT DH *DH_get_1024_160(const ENGINE *engine);
110 OPENSSL_EXPORT DH *DH_get_2048_224(const ENGINE *engine);
111 OPENSSL_EXPORT DH *DH_get_2048_256(const ENGINE *engine);
112 
113 /* BN_get_rfc3526_prime_1536 sets |*ret| to the 1536-bit MODP group from RFC
114  * 3526 and returns |ret|. If |ret| is NULL then a fresh |BIGNUM| is allocated
115  * and returned. It returns NULL on allocation failure. */
116 OPENSSL_EXPORT BIGNUM *BN_get_rfc3526_prime_1536(BIGNUM *ret);
117 
118 
119 /* Parameter generation. */
120 
121 #define DH_GENERATOR_2 2
122 #define DH_GENERATOR_5 5
123 
124 /* DH_generate_parameters_ex generates a suitable Diffie-Hellman group with a
125  * prime that is |prime_bits| long and stores it in |dh|. The generator of the
126  * group will be |generator|, which should be |DH_GENERATOR_2| unless there's a
127  * good reason to use a different value. The |cb| argument contains a callback
128  * function that will be called during the generation. See the documentation in
129  * |bn.h| about this. In addition to the callback invocations from |BN|, |cb|
130  * will also be called with |event| equal to three when the generation is
131  * complete. */
132 OPENSSL_EXPORT int DH_generate_parameters_ex(DH *dh, int prime_bits,
133                                              int generator, BN_GENCB *cb);
134 
135 
136 /* Diffie-Hellman operations. */
137 
138 /* DH_generate_key generates a new, random, private key and stores it in
139  * |dh|. It returns one on success and zero on error. */
140 OPENSSL_EXPORT int DH_generate_key(DH *dh);
141 
142 /* DH_compute_key calculates the shared key between |dh| and |peers_key| and
143  * writes it as a big-endian integer into |out|, which must have |DH_size|
144  * bytes of space. It returns the number of bytes written, or a negative number
145  * on error. */
146 OPENSSL_EXPORT int DH_compute_key(uint8_t *out, const BIGNUM *peers_key,
147                                   DH *dh);
148 
149 
150 /* Utility functions. */
151 
152 /* DH_size returns the number of bytes in the DH group's prime. */
153 OPENSSL_EXPORT int DH_size(const DH *dh);
154 
155 /* DH_num_bits returns the minimum number of bits needed to represent the
156  * absolute value of the DH group's prime. */
157 OPENSSL_EXPORT unsigned DH_num_bits(const DH *dh);
158 
159 #define DH_CHECK_P_NOT_PRIME 0x01
160 #define DH_CHECK_P_NOT_SAFE_PRIME 0x02
161 #define DH_CHECK_UNABLE_TO_CHECK_GENERATOR 0x04
162 #define DH_CHECK_NOT_SUITABLE_GENERATOR 0x08
163 #define DH_CHECK_Q_NOT_PRIME 0x10
164 #define DH_CHECK_INVALID_Q_VALUE 0x20
165 #define DH_CHECK_INVALID_J_VALUE 0x40
166 
167 /* These are compatibility defines. */
168 #define DH_NOT_SUITABLE_GENERATOR DH_CHECK_NOT_SUITABLE_GENERATOR
169 #define DH_UNABLE_TO_CHECK_GENERATOR DH_CHECK_UNABLE_TO_CHECK_GENERATOR
170 
171 /* DH_check checks the suitability of |dh| as a Diffie-Hellman group. and sets
172  * |DH_CHECK_*| flags in |*out_flags| if it finds any errors. It returns one if
173  * |*out_flags| was successfully set and zero on error.
174  *
175  * Note: these checks may be quite computationally expensive. */
176 OPENSSL_EXPORT int DH_check(const DH *dh, int *out_flags);
177 
178 #define DH_CHECK_PUBKEY_TOO_SMALL 0x1
179 #define DH_CHECK_PUBKEY_TOO_LARGE 0x2
180 #define DH_CHECK_PUBKEY_INVALID 0x4
181 
182 /* DH_check_pub_key checks the suitability of |pub_key| as a public key for the
183  * DH group in |dh| and sets |DH_CHECK_PUBKEY_*| flags in |*out_flags| if it
184  * finds any errors. It returns one if |*out_flags| was successfully set and
185  * zero on error. */
186 OPENSSL_EXPORT int DH_check_pub_key(const DH *dh, const BIGNUM *pub_key,
187                                     int *out_flags);
188 
189 /* DHparams_dup allocates a fresh |DH| and copies the parameters from |dh| into
190  * it. It returns the new |DH| or NULL on error. */
191 OPENSSL_EXPORT DH *DHparams_dup(const DH *dh);
192 
193 
194 /* ASN.1 functions. */
195 
196 /* DH_parse_parameters decodes a DER-encoded DHParameter structure (PKCS #3)
197  * from |cbs| and advances |cbs|. It returns a newly-allocated |DH| or NULL on
198  * error. */
199 OPENSSL_EXPORT DH *DH_parse_parameters(CBS *cbs);
200 
201 /* DH_marshal_parameters marshals |dh| as a DER-encoded DHParameter structure
202  * (PKCS #3) and appends the result to |cbb|. It returns one on success and zero
203  * on error. */
204 OPENSSL_EXPORT int DH_marshal_parameters(CBB *cbb, const DH *dh);
205 
206 
207 /* ex_data functions.
208  *
209  * See |ex_data.h| for details. */
210 
211 OPENSSL_EXPORT int DH_get_ex_new_index(long argl, void *argp,
212                                        CRYPTO_EX_unused *unused,
213                                        CRYPTO_EX_dup *dup_unused,
214                                        CRYPTO_EX_free *free_func);
215 OPENSSL_EXPORT int DH_set_ex_data(DH *d, int idx, void *arg);
216 OPENSSL_EXPORT void *DH_get_ex_data(DH *d, int idx);
217 
218 
219 /* Deprecated functions. */
220 
221 /* DH_generate_parameters behaves like |DH_generate_parameters_ex|, which is
222  * what you should use instead. It returns NULL on error, or a newly-allocated
223  * |DH| on success. This function is provided for compatibility only. */
224 OPENSSL_EXPORT DH *DH_generate_parameters(int prime_len, int generator,
225                                           void (*callback)(int, int, void *),
226                                           void *cb_arg);
227 
228 /* d2i_DHparams parses an ASN.1, DER encoded Diffie-Hellman parameters structure
229  * from |len| bytes at |*inp|. If |ret| is not NULL then, on exit, a pointer to
230  * the result is in |*ret|. Note that, even if |*ret| is already non-NULL on
231  * entry, it will not be written to. Rather, a fresh |DH| is allocated and the
232  * previous one is freed.
233  *
234  * On successful exit, |*inp| is advanced past the DER structure. It
235  * returns the result or NULL on error.
236  *
237  * Use |DH_parse_parameters| instead. */
238 OPENSSL_EXPORT DH *d2i_DHparams(DH **ret, const unsigned char **inp, long len);
239 
240 /* i2d_DHparams marshals |in| to an ASN.1, DER structure. If |outp| is not NULL
241  * then the result is written to |*outp| and |*outp| is advanced just past the
242  * output. It returns the number of bytes in the result, whether written or
243  * not, or a negative value on error.
244  *
245  * Use |DH_marshal_parameters| instead. */
246 OPENSSL_EXPORT int i2d_DHparams(const DH *in, unsigned char **outp);
247 
248 
249 struct dh_st {
250   BIGNUM *p;
251   BIGNUM *g;
252   BIGNUM *pub_key;  /* g^x mod p */
253   BIGNUM *priv_key; /* x */
254 
255   /* priv_length contains the length, in bits, of the private value. If zero,
256    * the private value will be the same length as |p|. */
257   unsigned priv_length;
258 
259   CRYPTO_MUTEX method_mont_p_lock;
260   BN_MONT_CTX *method_mont_p;
261 
262   /* Place holders if we want to do X9.42 DH */
263   BIGNUM *q;
264   BIGNUM *j;
265   unsigned char *seed;
266   int seedlen;
267   BIGNUM *counter;
268 
269   int flags;
270   CRYPTO_refcount_t references;
271   CRYPTO_EX_DATA ex_data;
272 };
273 
274 
275 #if defined(__cplusplus)
276 }  /* extern C */
277 
278 extern "C++" {
279 
280 namespace bssl {
281 
282 BORINGSSL_MAKE_DELETER(DH, DH_free)
283 
284 }  // namespace bssl
285 
286 }  /* extern C++ */
287 
288 #endif
289 
290 #define DH_R_BAD_GENERATOR 100
291 #define DH_R_INVALID_PUBKEY 101
292 #define DH_R_MODULUS_TOO_LARGE 102
293 #define DH_R_NO_PRIVATE_VALUE 103
294 #define DH_R_DECODE_ERROR 104
295 #define DH_R_ENCODE_ERROR 105
296 
297 #endif  /* OPENSSL_HEADER_DH_H */
298