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1 /* Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
2 
3    Distributed under MIT license.
4    See file LICENSE for detail or copy at https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
5 */
6 
7 /* Algorithms for distributing the literals and commands of a metablock between
8    block types and contexts. */
9 
10 #include "./memory.h"
11 
12 #include <assert.h>
13 #include <stdlib.h>  /* exit, free, malloc */
14 #include <string.h>  /* memcpy */
15 
16 #include <brotli/types.h>
17 #include "./port.h"
18 
19 #if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus)
20 extern "C" {
21 #endif
22 
23 #define MAX_PERM_ALLOCATED 128
24 #define MAX_NEW_ALLOCATED 64
25 #define MAX_NEW_FREED 64
26 
27 #define PERM_ALLOCATED_OFFSET 0
28 #define NEW_ALLOCATED_OFFSET MAX_PERM_ALLOCATED
29 #define NEW_FREED_OFFSET (MAX_PERM_ALLOCATED + MAX_NEW_ALLOCATED)
30 
DefaultAllocFunc(void * opaque,size_t size)31 static void* DefaultAllocFunc(void* opaque, size_t size) {
32   BROTLI_UNUSED(opaque);
33   return malloc(size);
34 }
35 
DefaultFreeFunc(void * opaque,void * address)36 static void DefaultFreeFunc(void* opaque, void* address) {
37   BROTLI_UNUSED(opaque);
38   free(address);
39 }
40 
BrotliInitMemoryManager(MemoryManager * m,brotli_alloc_func alloc_func,brotli_free_func free_func,void * opaque)41 void BrotliInitMemoryManager(
42     MemoryManager* m, brotli_alloc_func alloc_func, brotli_free_func free_func,
43     void* opaque) {
44   if (!alloc_func) {
45     m->alloc_func = DefaultAllocFunc;
46     m->free_func = DefaultFreeFunc;
47     m->opaque = 0;
48   } else {
49     m->alloc_func = alloc_func;
50     m->free_func = free_func;
51     m->opaque = opaque;
52   }
53 #if !defined(BROTLI_ENCODER_EXIT_ON_OOM)
54   m->is_oom = BROTLI_FALSE;
55   m->perm_allocated = 0;
56   m->new_allocated = 0;
57   m->new_freed = 0;
58 #endif  /* BROTLI_ENCODER_EXIT_ON_OOM */
59 }
60 
61 #if defined(BROTLI_ENCODER_EXIT_ON_OOM)
62 
BrotliAllocate(MemoryManager * m,size_t n)63 void* BrotliAllocate(MemoryManager* m, size_t n) {
64   void* result = m->alloc_func(m->opaque, n);
65   if (!result) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
66   return result;
67 }
68 
BrotliFree(MemoryManager * m,void * p)69 void BrotliFree(MemoryManager* m, void* p) {
70   m->free_func(m->opaque, p);
71 }
72 
BrotliWipeOutMemoryManager(MemoryManager * m)73 void BrotliWipeOutMemoryManager(MemoryManager* m) {
74   BROTLI_UNUSED(m);
75 }
76 
77 #else  /* BROTLI_ENCODER_EXIT_ON_OOM */
78 
SortPointers(void ** items,const size_t n)79 static void SortPointers(void** items, const size_t n) {
80   /* Shell sort. */
81   static const size_t gaps[] = {23, 10, 4, 1};
82   int g = 0;
83   for (; g < 4; ++g) {
84     size_t gap = gaps[g];
85     size_t i;
86     for (i = gap; i < n; ++i) {
87       size_t j = i;
88       void* tmp = items[i];
89       for (; j >= gap && tmp < items[j - gap]; j -= gap) {
90         items[j] = items[j - gap];
91       }
92       items[j] = tmp;
93     }
94   }
95 }
96 
Annihilate(void ** a,size_t a_len,void ** b,size_t b_len)97 static size_t Annihilate(void** a, size_t a_len, void** b, size_t b_len) {
98   size_t a_read_index = 0;
99   size_t b_read_index = 0;
100   size_t a_write_index = 0;
101   size_t b_write_index = 0;
102   size_t annihilated = 0;
103   while (a_read_index < a_len && b_read_index < b_len) {
104     if (a[a_read_index] == b[b_read_index]) {
105       a_read_index++;
106       b_read_index++;
107       annihilated++;
108     } else if (a[a_read_index] < b[b_read_index]) {
109       a[a_write_index++] = a[a_read_index++];
110     } else {
111       b[b_write_index++] = b[b_read_index++];
112     }
113   }
114   while (a_read_index < a_len) a[a_write_index++] = a[a_read_index++];
115   while (b_read_index < b_len) b[b_write_index++] = b[b_read_index++];
116   return annihilated;
117 }
118 
CollectGarbagePointers(MemoryManager * m)119 static void CollectGarbagePointers(MemoryManager* m) {
120   size_t annihilated;
121   SortPointers(m->pointers + NEW_ALLOCATED_OFFSET, m->new_allocated);
122   SortPointers(m->pointers + NEW_FREED_OFFSET, m->new_freed);
123   annihilated = Annihilate(
124       m->pointers + NEW_ALLOCATED_OFFSET, m->new_allocated,
125       m->pointers + NEW_FREED_OFFSET, m->new_freed);
126   m->new_allocated -= annihilated;
127   m->new_freed -= annihilated;
128 
129   if (m->new_freed != 0) {
130     annihilated = Annihilate(
131         m->pointers + PERM_ALLOCATED_OFFSET, m->perm_allocated,
132         m->pointers + NEW_FREED_OFFSET, m->new_freed);
133     m->perm_allocated -= annihilated;
134     m->new_freed -= annihilated;
135     assert(m->new_freed == 0);
136   }
137 
138   if (m->new_allocated != 0) {
139     assert(m->perm_allocated + m->new_allocated <= MAX_PERM_ALLOCATED);
140     memcpy(m->pointers + PERM_ALLOCATED_OFFSET + m->perm_allocated,
141            m->pointers + NEW_ALLOCATED_OFFSET,
142            sizeof(void*) * m->new_allocated);
143     m->perm_allocated += m->new_allocated;
144     m->new_allocated = 0;
145     SortPointers(m->pointers + PERM_ALLOCATED_OFFSET, m->perm_allocated);
146   }
147 }
148 
BrotliAllocate(MemoryManager * m,size_t n)149 void* BrotliAllocate(MemoryManager* m, size_t n) {
150   void* result = m->alloc_func(m->opaque, n);
151   if (!result) {
152     m->is_oom = BROTLI_TRUE;
153     return NULL;
154   }
155   if (m->new_allocated == MAX_NEW_ALLOCATED) CollectGarbagePointers(m);
156   m->pointers[NEW_ALLOCATED_OFFSET + (m->new_allocated++)] = result;
157   return result;
158 }
159 
BrotliFree(MemoryManager * m,void * p)160 void BrotliFree(MemoryManager* m, void* p) {
161   if (!p) return;
162   m->free_func(m->opaque, p);
163   if (m->new_freed == MAX_NEW_FREED) CollectGarbagePointers(m);
164   m->pointers[NEW_FREED_OFFSET + (m->new_freed++)] = p;
165 }
166 
BrotliWipeOutMemoryManager(MemoryManager * m)167 void BrotliWipeOutMemoryManager(MemoryManager* m) {
168   size_t i;
169   CollectGarbagePointers(m);
170   /* Now all unfreed pointers are in perm-allocated list. */
171   for (i = 0; i < m->perm_allocated; ++i) {
172     m->free_func(m->opaque, m->pointers[PERM_ALLOCATED_OFFSET + i]);
173   }
174   m->perm_allocated = 0;
175 }
176 
177 #endif  /* BROTLI_ENCODER_EXIT_ON_OOM */
178 
179 #if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus)
180 }  /* extern "C" */
181 #endif
182