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1 //===--- TransBlockObjCVariable.cpp - Transformations to ARC mode ---------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // rewriteBlockObjCVariable:
11 //
12 // Adding __block to an obj-c variable could be either because the variable
13 // is used for output storage or the user wanted to break a retain cycle.
14 // This transformation checks whether a reference of the variable for the block
15 // is actually needed (it is assigned to or its address is taken) or not.
16 // If the reference is not needed it will assume __block was added to break a
17 // cycle so it will remove '__block' and add __weak/__unsafe_unretained.
18 // e.g
19 //
20 //   __block Foo *x;
21 //   bar(^ { [x cake]; });
22 // ---->
23 //   __weak Foo *x;
24 //   bar(^ { [x cake]; });
25 //
26 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
27 
28 #include "Transforms.h"
29 #include "Internals.h"
30 #include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
31 #include "clang/AST/Attr.h"
32 #include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h"
33 
34 using namespace clang;
35 using namespace arcmt;
36 using namespace trans;
37 
38 namespace {
39 
40 class RootBlockObjCVarRewriter :
41                           public RecursiveASTVisitor<RootBlockObjCVarRewriter> {
42   llvm::DenseSet<VarDecl *> &VarsToChange;
43 
44   class BlockVarChecker : public RecursiveASTVisitor<BlockVarChecker> {
45     VarDecl *Var;
46 
47     typedef RecursiveASTVisitor<BlockVarChecker> base;
48   public:
BlockVarChecker(VarDecl * var)49     BlockVarChecker(VarDecl *var) : Var(var) { }
50 
TraverseImplicitCastExpr(ImplicitCastExpr * castE)51     bool TraverseImplicitCastExpr(ImplicitCastExpr *castE) {
52       if (DeclRefExpr *
53             ref = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(castE->getSubExpr())) {
54         if (ref->getDecl() == Var) {
55           if (castE->getCastKind() == CK_LValueToRValue)
56             return true; // Using the value of the variable.
57           if (castE->getCastKind() == CK_NoOp && castE->isLValue() &&
58               Var->getASTContext().getLangOpts().CPlusPlus)
59             return true; // Binding to const C++ reference.
60         }
61       }
62 
63       return base::TraverseImplicitCastExpr(castE);
64     }
65 
VisitDeclRefExpr(DeclRefExpr * E)66     bool VisitDeclRefExpr(DeclRefExpr *E) {
67       if (E->getDecl() == Var)
68         return false; // The reference of the variable, and not just its value,
69                       //  is needed.
70       return true;
71     }
72   };
73 
74 public:
RootBlockObjCVarRewriter(llvm::DenseSet<VarDecl * > & VarsToChange)75   RootBlockObjCVarRewriter(llvm::DenseSet<VarDecl *> &VarsToChange)
76     : VarsToChange(VarsToChange) { }
77 
VisitBlockDecl(BlockDecl * block)78   bool VisitBlockDecl(BlockDecl *block) {
79     SmallVector<VarDecl *, 4> BlockVars;
80 
81     for (const auto &I : block->captures()) {
82       VarDecl *var = I.getVariable();
83       if (I.isByRef() &&
84           var->getType()->isObjCObjectPointerType() &&
85           isImplicitStrong(var->getType())) {
86         BlockVars.push_back(var);
87       }
88     }
89 
90     for (unsigned i = 0, e = BlockVars.size(); i != e; ++i) {
91       VarDecl *var = BlockVars[i];
92 
93       BlockVarChecker checker(var);
94       bool onlyValueOfVarIsNeeded = checker.TraverseStmt(block->getBody());
95       if (onlyValueOfVarIsNeeded)
96         VarsToChange.insert(var);
97       else
98         VarsToChange.erase(var);
99     }
100 
101     return true;
102   }
103 
104 private:
isImplicitStrong(QualType ty)105   bool isImplicitStrong(QualType ty) {
106     if (isa<AttributedType>(ty.getTypePtr()))
107       return false;
108     return ty.getLocalQualifiers().getObjCLifetime() == Qualifiers::OCL_Strong;
109   }
110 };
111 
112 class BlockObjCVarRewriter : public RecursiveASTVisitor<BlockObjCVarRewriter> {
113   llvm::DenseSet<VarDecl *> &VarsToChange;
114 
115 public:
BlockObjCVarRewriter(llvm::DenseSet<VarDecl * > & VarsToChange)116   BlockObjCVarRewriter(llvm::DenseSet<VarDecl *> &VarsToChange)
117     : VarsToChange(VarsToChange) { }
118 
TraverseBlockDecl(BlockDecl * block)119   bool TraverseBlockDecl(BlockDecl *block) {
120     RootBlockObjCVarRewriter(VarsToChange).TraverseDecl(block);
121     return true;
122   }
123 };
124 
125 } // anonymous namespace
126 
traverseBody(BodyContext & BodyCtx)127 void BlockObjCVariableTraverser::traverseBody(BodyContext &BodyCtx) {
128   MigrationPass &Pass = BodyCtx.getMigrationContext().Pass;
129   llvm::DenseSet<VarDecl *> VarsToChange;
130 
131   BlockObjCVarRewriter trans(VarsToChange);
132   trans.TraverseStmt(BodyCtx.getTopStmt());
133 
134   for (llvm::DenseSet<VarDecl *>::iterator
135          I = VarsToChange.begin(), E = VarsToChange.end(); I != E; ++I) {
136     VarDecl *var = *I;
137     BlocksAttr *attr = var->getAttr<BlocksAttr>();
138     if(!attr)
139       continue;
140     bool useWeak = canApplyWeak(Pass.Ctx, var->getType());
141     SourceManager &SM = Pass.Ctx.getSourceManager();
142     Transaction Trans(Pass.TA);
143     Pass.TA.replaceText(SM.getExpansionLoc(attr->getLocation()),
144                         "__block",
145                         useWeak ? "__weak" : "__unsafe_unretained");
146   }
147 }
148