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1 //===-- asan_win_uar_thunk.cc ---------------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file is a part of AddressSanitizer, an address sanity checker.
11 //
12 // This file defines things that need to be present in the application modules
13 // to interact with the ASan DLL runtime correctly and can't be implemented
14 // using the default "import library" generated when linking the DLL RTL.
15 //
16 // This includes:
17 //  - forwarding the detect_stack_use_after_return runtime option
18 //  - working around deficiencies of the MD runtime
19 //  - installing a custom SEH handlerx
20 //
21 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
22 
23 // Only compile this code when buidling asan_dynamic_runtime_thunk.lib
24 // Using #ifdef rather than relying on Makefiles etc.
25 // simplifies the build procedure.
26 #ifdef ASAN_DYNAMIC_RUNTIME_THUNK
27 #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
28 #include <windows.h>
29 
30 // First, declare CRT sections we'll be using in this file
31 #pragma section(".CRT$XID", long, read)  // NOLINT
32 #pragma section(".CRT$XCAB", long, read)  // NOLINT
33 #pragma section(".CRT$XTW", long, read)  // NOLINT
34 #pragma section(".CRT$XTY", long, read)  // NOLINT
35 
36 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
37 // Define a copy of __asan_option_detect_stack_use_after_return that should be
38 // used when linking an MD runtime with a set of object files on Windows.
39 //
40 // The ASan MD runtime dllexports '__asan_option_detect_stack_use_after_return',
41 // so normally we would just dllimport it.  Unfortunately, the dllimport
42 // attribute adds __imp_ prefix to the symbol name of a variable.
43 // Since in general we don't know if a given TU is going to be used
44 // with a MT or MD runtime and we don't want to use ugly __imp_ names on Windows
45 // just to work around this issue, let's clone the a variable that is
46 // constant after initialization anyways.
47 extern "C" {
48 __declspec(dllimport) int __asan_should_detect_stack_use_after_return();
49 int __asan_option_detect_stack_use_after_return =
50     __asan_should_detect_stack_use_after_return();
51 }
52 
53 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
54 // For some reason, the MD CRT doesn't call the C/C++ terminators during on DLL
55 // unload or on exit.  ASan relies on LLVM global_dtors to call
56 // __asan_unregister_globals on these events, which unfortunately doesn't work
57 // with the MD runtime, see PR22545 for the details.
58 // To work around this, for each DLL we schedule a call to UnregisterGlobals
59 // using atexit() that calls a small subset of C terminators
60 // where LLVM global_dtors is placed.  Fingers crossed, no other C terminators
61 // are there.
62 extern "C" int __cdecl atexit(void (__cdecl *f)(void));
63 extern "C" void __cdecl _initterm(void *a, void *b);
64 
65 namespace {
66 __declspec(allocate(".CRT$XTW")) void* before_global_dtors = 0;
67 __declspec(allocate(".CRT$XTY")) void* after_global_dtors = 0;
68 
UnregisterGlobals()69 void UnregisterGlobals() {
70   _initterm(&before_global_dtors, &after_global_dtors);
71 }
72 
ScheduleUnregisterGlobals()73 int ScheduleUnregisterGlobals() {
74   return atexit(UnregisterGlobals);
75 }
76 
77 // We need to call 'atexit(UnregisterGlobals);' as early as possible, but after
78 // atexit() is initialized (.CRT$XIC).  As this is executed before C++
79 // initializers (think ctors for globals), UnregisterGlobals gets executed after
80 // dtors for C++ globals.
81 __declspec(allocate(".CRT$XID"))
82 int (*__asan_schedule_unregister_globals)() = ScheduleUnregisterGlobals;
83 
84 }  // namespace
85 
86 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
87 // ASan SEH handling.
88 // We need to set the ASan-specific SEH handler at the end of CRT initialization
89 // of each module (see also asan_win.cc).
90 extern "C" {
91 __declspec(dllimport) int __asan_set_seh_filter();
SetSEHFilter()92 static int SetSEHFilter() { return __asan_set_seh_filter(); }
93 
94 // Unfortunately, putting a pointer to __asan_set_seh_filter into
95 // __asan_intercept_seh gets optimized out, so we have to use an extra function.
96 __declspec(allocate(".CRT$XCAB")) int (*__asan_seh_interceptor)() =
97     SetSEHFilter;
98 }
99 
100 #endif // ASAN_DYNAMIC_RUNTIME_THUNK
101