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1 /***************************************************************************/
2 /*                                                                         */
3 /*  cf2blues.c                                                             */
4 /*                                                                         */
5 /*    Adobe's code for handling Blue Zones (body).                         */
6 /*                                                                         */
7 /*  Copyright 2009-2014 Adobe Systems Incorporated.                        */
8 /*                                                                         */
9 /*  This software, and all works of authorship, whether in source or       */
10 /*  object code form as indicated by the copyright notice(s) included      */
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35 /*                                                                         */
36 /***************************************************************************/
37 
38 
39 #include "cf2ft.h"
40 #include FT_INTERNAL_DEBUG_H
41 
42 #include "cf2blues.h"
43 #include "cf2hints.h"
44 #include "cf2font.h"
45 
46 
47   /*************************************************************************/
48   /*                                                                       */
49   /* The macro FT_COMPONENT is used in trace mode.  It is an implicit      */
50   /* parameter of the FT_TRACE() and FT_ERROR() macros, used to print/log  */
51   /* messages during execution.                                            */
52   /*                                                                       */
53 #undef  FT_COMPONENT
54 #define FT_COMPONENT  trace_cf2blues
55 
56 
57   /*
58    * For blue values, the FreeType parser produces an array of integers,
59    * while the Adobe CFF engine produces an array of fixed.
60    * Define a macro to convert FreeType to fixed.
61    */
62 #define cf2_blueToFixed( x )  cf2_intToFixed( x )
63 
64 
65   FT_LOCAL_DEF( void )
cf2_blues_init(CF2_Blues blues,CF2_Font font)66   cf2_blues_init( CF2_Blues  blues,
67                   CF2_Font   font )
68   {
69     /* pointer to parsed font object */
70     CFF_Decoder*  decoder = font->decoder;
71 
72     CF2_Fixed  zoneHeight;
73     CF2_Fixed  maxZoneHeight = 0;
74     CF2_Fixed  csUnitsPerPixel;
75 
76     size_t  numBlueValues;
77     size_t  numOtherBlues;
78     size_t  numFamilyBlues;
79     size_t  numFamilyOtherBlues;
80 
81     FT_Pos*  blueValues;
82     FT_Pos*  otherBlues;
83     FT_Pos*  familyBlues;
84     FT_Pos*  familyOtherBlues;
85 
86     size_t     i;
87     CF2_Fixed  emBoxBottom, emBoxTop;
88 
89 #if 0
90     CF2_Int  unitsPerEm = font->unitsPerEm;
91 
92 
93     if ( unitsPerEm == 0 )
94       unitsPerEm = 1000;
95 #endif
96 
97     FT_ZERO( blues );
98     blues->scale = font->innerTransform.d;
99 
100     cf2_getBlueMetrics( decoder,
101                         &blues->blueScale,
102                         &blues->blueShift,
103                         &blues->blueFuzz );
104 
105     cf2_getBlueValues( decoder, &numBlueValues, &blueValues );
106     cf2_getOtherBlues( decoder, &numOtherBlues, &otherBlues );
107     cf2_getFamilyBlues( decoder, &numFamilyBlues, &familyBlues );
108     cf2_getFamilyOtherBlues( decoder, &numFamilyOtherBlues, &familyOtherBlues );
109 
110     /*
111      * synthetic em box hint heuristic
112      *
113      * Apply this when ideographic dictionary (LanguageGroup 1) has no
114      * real alignment zones.  Adobe tools generate dummy zones at -250 and
115      * 1100 for a 1000 unit em.  Fonts with ICF-based alignment zones
116      * should not enable the heuristic.  When the heuristic is enabled,
117      * the font's blue zones are ignored.
118      *
119      */
120 
121     /* get em box from OS/2 typoAscender/Descender                      */
122     /* TODO: FreeType does not parse these metrics.  Skip them for now. */
123 #if 0
124     FCM_getHorizontalLineMetrics( &e,
125                                   font->font,
126                                   &ascender,
127                                   &descender,
128                                   &linegap );
129     if ( ascender - descender == unitsPerEm )
130     {
131       emBoxBottom = cf2_intToFixed( descender );
132       emBoxTop    = cf2_intToFixed( ascender );
133     }
134     else
135 #endif
136     {
137       emBoxBottom = CF2_ICF_Bottom;
138       emBoxTop    = CF2_ICF_Top;
139     }
140 
141     if ( cf2_getLanguageGroup( decoder ) == 1                   &&
142          ( numBlueValues == 0                                 ||
143            ( numBlueValues == 4                             &&
144              cf2_blueToFixed( blueValues[0] ) < emBoxBottom &&
145              cf2_blueToFixed( blueValues[1] ) < emBoxBottom &&
146              cf2_blueToFixed( blueValues[2] ) > emBoxTop    &&
147              cf2_blueToFixed( blueValues[3] ) > emBoxTop    ) ) )
148     {
149       /*
150        * Construct hint edges suitable for synthetic ghost hints at top
151        * and bottom of em box.  +-CF2_MIN_COUNTER allows for unhinted
152        * features above or below the last hinted edge.  This also gives a
153        * net 1 pixel boost to the height of ideographic glyphs.
154        *
155        * Note: Adjust synthetic hints outward by epsilon (0x.0001) to
156        *       avoid interference.  E.g., some fonts have real hints at
157        *       880 and -120.
158        */
159 
160       blues->emBoxBottomEdge.csCoord = emBoxBottom - CF2_FIXED_EPSILON;
161       blues->emBoxBottomEdge.dsCoord = cf2_fixedRound(
162                                          FT_MulFix(
163                                            blues->emBoxBottomEdge.csCoord,
164                                            blues->scale ) ) -
165                                        CF2_MIN_COUNTER;
166       blues->emBoxBottomEdge.scale   = blues->scale;
167       blues->emBoxBottomEdge.flags   = CF2_GhostBottom |
168                                        CF2_Locked |
169                                        CF2_Synthetic;
170 
171       blues->emBoxTopEdge.csCoord = emBoxTop + CF2_FIXED_EPSILON +
172                                     2 * font->darkenY;
173       blues->emBoxTopEdge.dsCoord = cf2_fixedRound(
174                                       FT_MulFix(
175                                         blues->emBoxTopEdge.csCoord,
176                                         blues->scale ) ) +
177                                     CF2_MIN_COUNTER;
178       blues->emBoxTopEdge.scale   = blues->scale;
179       blues->emBoxTopEdge.flags   = CF2_GhostTop |
180                                     CF2_Locked |
181                                     CF2_Synthetic;
182 
183       blues->doEmBoxHints = TRUE;    /* enable the heuristic */
184 
185       return;
186     }
187 
188     /* copy `BlueValues' and `OtherBlues' to a combined array of top and */
189     /* bottom zones                                                      */
190     for ( i = 0; i < numBlueValues; i += 2 )
191     {
192       blues->zone[blues->count].csBottomEdge =
193         cf2_blueToFixed( blueValues[i] );
194       blues->zone[blues->count].csTopEdge =
195         cf2_blueToFixed( blueValues[i + 1] );
196 
197       zoneHeight = blues->zone[blues->count].csTopEdge -
198                    blues->zone[blues->count].csBottomEdge;
199 
200       if ( zoneHeight < 0 )
201       {
202         FT_TRACE4(( "cf2_blues_init: ignoring negative zone height\n" ));
203         continue;   /* reject this zone */
204       }
205 
206       if ( zoneHeight > maxZoneHeight )
207       {
208         /* take maximum before darkening adjustment      */
209         /* so overshoot suppression point doesn't change */
210         maxZoneHeight = zoneHeight;
211       }
212 
213       /* adjust both edges of top zone upward by twice darkening amount */
214       if ( i != 0 )
215       {
216         blues->zone[blues->count].csTopEdge    += 2 * font->darkenY;
217         blues->zone[blues->count].csBottomEdge += 2 * font->darkenY;
218       }
219 
220       /* first `BlueValue' is bottom zone; others are top */
221       if ( i == 0 )
222       {
223         blues->zone[blues->count].bottomZone =
224           TRUE;
225         blues->zone[blues->count].csFlatEdge =
226           blues->zone[blues->count].csTopEdge;
227       }
228       else
229       {
230         blues->zone[blues->count].bottomZone =
231           FALSE;
232         blues->zone[blues->count].csFlatEdge =
233           blues->zone[blues->count].csBottomEdge;
234       }
235 
236       blues->count += 1;
237     }
238 
239     for ( i = 0; i < numOtherBlues; i += 2 )
240     {
241       blues->zone[blues->count].csBottomEdge =
242         cf2_blueToFixed( otherBlues[i] );
243       blues->zone[blues->count].csTopEdge =
244         cf2_blueToFixed( otherBlues[i + 1] );
245 
246       zoneHeight = blues->zone[blues->count].csTopEdge -
247                    blues->zone[blues->count].csBottomEdge;
248 
249       if ( zoneHeight < 0 )
250       {
251         FT_TRACE4(( "cf2_blues_init: ignoring negative zone height\n" ));
252         continue;   /* reject this zone */
253       }
254 
255       if ( zoneHeight > maxZoneHeight )
256       {
257         /* take maximum before darkening adjustment      */
258         /* so overshoot suppression point doesn't change */
259         maxZoneHeight = zoneHeight;
260       }
261 
262       /* Note: bottom zones are not adjusted for darkening amount */
263 
264       /* all OtherBlues are bottom zone */
265       blues->zone[blues->count].bottomZone =
266         TRUE;
267       blues->zone[blues->count].csFlatEdge =
268         blues->zone[blues->count].csTopEdge;
269 
270       blues->count += 1;
271     }
272 
273     /* Adjust for FamilyBlues */
274 
275     /* Search for the nearest flat edge in `FamilyBlues' or                */
276     /* `FamilyOtherBlues'.  According to the Black Book, any matching edge */
277     /* must be within one device pixel                                     */
278 
279     csUnitsPerPixel = FT_DivFix( cf2_intToFixed( 1 ), blues->scale );
280 
281     /* loop on all zones in this font */
282     for ( i = 0; i < blues->count; i++ )
283     {
284       size_t     j;
285       CF2_Fixed  minDiff;
286       CF2_Fixed  flatFamilyEdge, diff;
287       /* value for this font */
288       CF2_Fixed  flatEdge = blues->zone[i].csFlatEdge;
289 
290 
291       if ( blues->zone[i].bottomZone )
292       {
293         /* In a bottom zone, the top edge is the flat edge.             */
294         /* Search `FamilyOtherBlues' for bottom zones; look for closest */
295         /* Family edge that is within the one pixel threshold.          */
296 
297         minDiff = CF2_FIXED_MAX;
298 
299         for ( j = 0; j < numFamilyOtherBlues; j += 2 )
300         {
301           /* top edge */
302           flatFamilyEdge = cf2_blueToFixed( familyOtherBlues[j + 1] );
303 
304           diff = cf2_fixedAbs( flatEdge - flatFamilyEdge );
305 
306           if ( diff < minDiff && diff < csUnitsPerPixel )
307           {
308             blues->zone[i].csFlatEdge = flatFamilyEdge;
309             minDiff                   = diff;
310 
311             if ( diff == 0 )
312               break;
313           }
314         }
315 
316         /* check the first member of FamilyBlues, which is a bottom zone */
317         if ( numFamilyBlues >= 2 )
318         {
319           /* top edge */
320           flatFamilyEdge = cf2_blueToFixed( familyBlues[1] );
321 
322           diff = cf2_fixedAbs( flatEdge - flatFamilyEdge );
323 
324           if ( diff < minDiff && diff < csUnitsPerPixel )
325             blues->zone[i].csFlatEdge = flatFamilyEdge;
326         }
327       }
328       else
329       {
330         /* In a top zone, the bottom edge is the flat edge.                */
331         /* Search `FamilyBlues' for top zones; skip first zone, which is a */
332         /* bottom zone; look for closest Family edge that is within the    */
333         /* one pixel threshold                                             */
334 
335         minDiff = CF2_FIXED_MAX;
336 
337         for ( j = 2; j < numFamilyBlues; j += 2 )
338         {
339           /* bottom edge */
340           flatFamilyEdge = cf2_blueToFixed( familyBlues[j] );
341 
342           /* adjust edges of top zone upward by twice darkening amount */
343           flatFamilyEdge += 2 * font->darkenY;      /* bottom edge */
344 
345           diff = cf2_fixedAbs( flatEdge - flatFamilyEdge );
346 
347           if ( diff < minDiff && diff < csUnitsPerPixel )
348           {
349             blues->zone[i].csFlatEdge = flatFamilyEdge;
350             minDiff                   = diff;
351 
352             if ( diff == 0 )
353               break;
354           }
355         }
356       }
357     }
358 
359     /* TODO: enforce separation of zones, including BlueFuzz */
360 
361     /* Adjust BlueScale; similar to AdjustBlueScale() in coretype */
362     /* `bcsetup.c'.                                               */
363 
364     if ( maxZoneHeight > 0 )
365     {
366       if ( blues->blueScale > FT_DivFix( cf2_intToFixed( 1 ),
367                                          maxZoneHeight ) )
368       {
369         /* clamp at maximum scale */
370         blues->blueScale = FT_DivFix( cf2_intToFixed( 1 ),
371                                       maxZoneHeight );
372       }
373 
374       /*
375        * TODO: Revisit the bug fix for 613448.  The minimum scale
376        *       requirement catches a number of library fonts.  For
377        *       example, with default BlueScale (.039625) and 0.4 minimum,
378        *       the test below catches any font with maxZoneHeight < 10.1.
379        *       There are library fonts ranging from 2 to 10 that get
380        *       caught, including e.g., Eurostile LT Std Medium with
381        *       maxZoneHeight of 6.
382        *
383        */
384 #if 0
385       if ( blueScale < .4 / maxZoneHeight )
386       {
387         tetraphilia_assert( 0 );
388         /* clamp at minimum scale, per bug 0613448 fix */
389         blueScale = .4 / maxZoneHeight;
390       }
391 #endif
392 
393     }
394 
395     /*
396      * Suppress overshoot and boost blue zones at small sizes.  Boost
397      * amount varies linearly from 0.5 pixel near 0 to 0 pixel at
398      * blueScale cutoff.
399      * Note: This boost amount is different from the coretype heuristic.
400      *
401      */
402 
403     if ( blues->scale < blues->blueScale )
404     {
405       blues->suppressOvershoot = TRUE;
406 
407       /* Change rounding threshold for `dsFlatEdge'.                    */
408       /* Note: constant changed from 0.5 to 0.6 to avoid a problem with */
409       /*       10ppem Arial                                             */
410 
411       blues->boost = cf2_floatToFixed( .6 ) -
412                        FT_MulDiv( cf2_floatToFixed ( .6 ),
413                                   blues->scale,
414                                   blues->blueScale );
415       if ( blues->boost > 0x7FFF )
416       {
417         /* boost must remain less than 0.5, or baseline could go negative */
418         blues->boost = 0x7FFF;
419       }
420     }
421 
422     /* boost and darkening have similar effects; don't do both */
423     if ( font->stemDarkened )
424       blues->boost = 0;
425 
426     /* set device space alignment for each zone;    */
427     /* apply boost amount before rounding flat edge */
428 
429     for ( i = 0; i < blues->count; i++ )
430     {
431       if ( blues->zone[i].bottomZone )
432         blues->zone[i].dsFlatEdge = cf2_fixedRound(
433                                       FT_MulFix(
434                                         blues->zone[i].csFlatEdge,
435                                         blues->scale ) -
436                                       blues->boost );
437       else
438         blues->zone[i].dsFlatEdge = cf2_fixedRound(
439                                       FT_MulFix(
440                                         blues->zone[i].csFlatEdge,
441                                         blues->scale ) +
442                                       blues->boost );
443     }
444   }
445 
446 
447   /*
448    * Check whether `stemHint' is captured by one of the blue zones.
449    *
450    * Zero, one or both edges may be valid; only valid edges can be
451    * captured.  For compatibility with CoolType, search top and bottom
452    * zones in the same pass (see `BlueLock').  If a hint is captured,
453    * return true and position the edge(s) in one of 3 ways:
454    *
455    *  1) If `BlueScale' suppresses overshoot, position the captured edge
456    *     at the flat edge of the zone.
457    *  2) If overshoot is not suppressed and `BlueShift' requires
458    *     overshoot, position the captured edge a minimum of 1 device pixel
459    *     from the flat edge.
460    *  3) If overshoot is not suppressed or required, position the captured
461    *     edge at the nearest device pixel.
462    *
463    */
464   FT_LOCAL_DEF( FT_Bool )
cf2_blues_capture(const CF2_Blues blues,CF2_Hint bottomHintEdge,CF2_Hint topHintEdge)465   cf2_blues_capture( const CF2_Blues  blues,
466                      CF2_Hint         bottomHintEdge,
467                      CF2_Hint         topHintEdge )
468   {
469     /* TODO: validate? */
470     CF2_Fixed  csFuzz = blues->blueFuzz;
471 
472     /* new position of captured edge */
473     CF2_Fixed  dsNew;
474 
475     /* amount that hint is moved when positioned */
476     CF2_Fixed  dsMove = 0;
477 
478     FT_Bool   captured = FALSE;
479     CF2_UInt  i;
480 
481 
482     /* assert edge flags are consistent */
483     FT_ASSERT( !cf2_hint_isTop( bottomHintEdge ) &&
484                !cf2_hint_isBottom( topHintEdge ) );
485 
486     /* TODO: search once without blue fuzz for compatibility with coretype? */
487     for ( i = 0; i < blues->count; i++ )
488     {
489       if ( blues->zone[i].bottomZone           &&
490            cf2_hint_isBottom( bottomHintEdge ) )
491       {
492         if ( ( blues->zone[i].csBottomEdge - csFuzz ) <=
493                bottomHintEdge->csCoord                   &&
494              bottomHintEdge->csCoord <=
495                ( blues->zone[i].csTopEdge + csFuzz )     )
496         {
497           /* bottom edge captured by bottom zone */
498 
499           if ( blues->suppressOvershoot )
500             dsNew = blues->zone[i].dsFlatEdge;
501 
502           else if ( ( blues->zone[i].csTopEdge - bottomHintEdge->csCoord ) >=
503                       blues->blueShift )
504           {
505             /* guarantee minimum of 1 pixel overshoot */
506             dsNew = FT_MIN(
507                       cf2_fixedRound( bottomHintEdge->dsCoord ),
508                       blues->zone[i].dsFlatEdge - cf2_intToFixed( 1 ) );
509           }
510 
511           else
512           {
513             /* simply round captured edge */
514             dsNew = cf2_fixedRound( bottomHintEdge->dsCoord );
515           }
516 
517           dsMove   = dsNew - bottomHintEdge->dsCoord;
518           captured = TRUE;
519 
520           break;
521         }
522       }
523 
524       if ( !blues->zone[i].bottomZone && cf2_hint_isTop( topHintEdge ) )
525       {
526         if ( ( blues->zone[i].csBottomEdge - csFuzz ) <=
527                topHintEdge->csCoord                      &&
528              topHintEdge->csCoord <=
529                ( blues->zone[i].csTopEdge + csFuzz )     )
530         {
531           /* top edge captured by top zone */
532 
533           if ( blues->suppressOvershoot )
534             dsNew = blues->zone[i].dsFlatEdge;
535 
536           else if ( ( topHintEdge->csCoord - blues->zone[i].csBottomEdge ) >=
537                       blues->blueShift )
538           {
539             /* guarantee minimum of 1 pixel overshoot */
540             dsNew = FT_MAX(
541                       cf2_fixedRound( topHintEdge->dsCoord ),
542                       blues->zone[i].dsFlatEdge + cf2_intToFixed( 1 ) );
543           }
544 
545           else
546           {
547             /* simply round captured edge */
548             dsNew = cf2_fixedRound( topHintEdge->dsCoord );
549           }
550 
551           dsMove   = dsNew - topHintEdge->dsCoord;
552           captured = TRUE;
553 
554           break;
555         }
556       }
557     }
558 
559     if ( captured )
560     {
561       /* move both edges and flag them `locked' */
562       if ( cf2_hint_isValid( bottomHintEdge ) )
563       {
564         bottomHintEdge->dsCoord += dsMove;
565         cf2_hint_lock( bottomHintEdge );
566       }
567 
568       if ( cf2_hint_isValid( topHintEdge ) )
569       {
570         topHintEdge->dsCoord += dsMove;
571         cf2_hint_lock( topHintEdge );
572       }
573     }
574 
575     return captured;
576   }
577 
578 
579 /* END */
580