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1# © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
2# License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html#License
3#
4# File: la_la_FONIPA.txt
5# Generated from CLDR
6#
7
8# Transformation from Latin (la) to its IPA transcription (la_FONIPA).
9# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_spelling_and_pronunciation
10# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_Latin
11#
12# These rules follow the Wikipedia description of the presumed pronunciation
13# of Classical Latin. This is different from Medieval Latin, and it is also
14# different from the ecclesiastical pronunciation used by the Roman Catholic
15# church.
16::Lower;
17::NFC;
18$vowel = [aáàăāeéèĕēiíìĭīoóòŏōuúùŭūæœ];
19$end_of_word = [$ ];
20ae → aj;
21av → aw;
22æ → aj; # 19th century English orthography
23ā → aː;
24[aáàă] → a;
25b → b;
26ch → kʰ; # Greek loanwoards
27c → k;
28d → d;
29ev → ew;
30ē → eː;
31[eéèĕ] → ɛ;
32f → f;
33{g} n → ŋ; # eg. agnus
34g → ɡ;
35h → h;
36ī → iː;
37{[iíìĭ]} $vowel → j; # eg. cuius
38[iíìĭ] → ɪ;
39k → k;
40l → l;
41m → m;
42{n} [bpfm] → m; # eg. infirmus
43{n} [gckq] → ŋ; # eg. quinque
44n → n;
45œ → oj; # 19th century English orthography
46oe → oj;
47ō → oː;
48[oóòŏ] → ɔ;
49ph → pʰ; # Greek loanwords
50p → p;
51qu → kʷ;
52qv → kʷ;
53rh → rʰ; # Greek loanwords
54r → r;
55s → s;
56th → tʰ; # Greek loanwords
57t → t;
58ū → uː;
59[uúùŭ] → ʊ;
60{v} $vowel → w;
61v → u;
62xs → ks; # Old Latin spelling
63x → ks;
64y → y; # Greek loanwords
65z → d\u0361z; # eg. zerum
66::Null;
67# Gemination of double consonants.
68# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_spelling_and_pronunciation#Double_consonants
69bb → bː;
70dd → dː;
71ɡɡ → ɡː;
72hh → hː;
73kk → kː;
74ll → lː;
75mm → mː;
76nn → nː;
77pp → pː;
78rr → rː;
79ss → sː;
80tt → tː;
81# Velarization of [l].
82# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_spelling_and_pronunciation#cite_note-20
83{l} [^aeɛiouː] → ɫ;
84::NFC;
85
86