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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef BASE_RUN_LOOP_H_
6 #define BASE_RUN_LOOP_H_
7 
8 #include "base/base_export.h"
9 #include "base/callback.h"
10 #include "base/macros.h"
11 #include "base/memory/weak_ptr.h"
12 #include "base/message_loop/message_loop.h"
13 #include "build/build_config.h"
14 
15 namespace base {
16 #if defined(OS_ANDROID)
17 class MessagePumpForUI;
18 #endif
19 
20 #if defined(OS_IOS)
21 class MessagePumpUIApplication;
22 #endif
23 
24 // Helper class to Run a nested MessageLoop. Please do not use nested
25 // MessageLoops in production code! If you must, use this class instead of
26 // calling MessageLoop::Run/Quit directly. RunLoop::Run can only be called once
27 // per RunLoop lifetime. Create a RunLoop on the stack and call Run/Quit to run
28 // a nested MessageLoop.
29 class BASE_EXPORT RunLoop {
30  public:
31   RunLoop();
32   ~RunLoop();
33 
34   // Run the current MessageLoop. This blocks until Quit is called. Before
35   // calling Run, be sure to grab the QuitClosure in order to stop the
36   // MessageLoop asynchronously. MessageLoop::QuitWhenIdle and QuitNow will also
37   // trigger a return from Run, but those are deprecated.
38   void Run();
39 
40   // Run the current MessageLoop until it doesn't find any tasks or messages in
41   // the queue (it goes idle). WARNING: This may never return! Only use this
42   // when repeating tasks such as animated web pages have been shut down.
43   void RunUntilIdle();
44 
running()45   bool running() const { return running_; }
46 
47   // Quit() quits an earlier call to Run() immediately. QuitWhenIdle() quits an
48   // earlier call to Run() when there aren't any tasks or messages in the queue.
49   //
50   // There can be other nested RunLoops servicing the same task queue
51   // (MessageLoop); Quitting one RunLoop has no bearing on the others. Quit()
52   // and QuitWhenIdle() can be called before, during or after Run(). If called
53   // before Run(), Run() will return immediately when called. Calling Quit() or
54   // QuitWhenIdle() after the RunLoop has already finished running has no
55   // effect.
56   //
57   // WARNING: You must NEVER assume that a call to Quit() or QuitWhenIdle() will
58   // terminate the targetted message loop. If a nested message loop continues
59   // running, the target may NEVER terminate. It is very easy to livelock (run
60   // forever) in such a case.
61   void Quit();
62   void QuitWhenIdle();
63 
64   // Convenience methods to get a closure that safely calls Quit() or
65   // QuitWhenIdle() (has no effect if the RunLoop instance is gone).
66   //
67   // Example:
68   //   RunLoop run_loop;
69   //   PostTask(run_loop.QuitClosure());
70   //   run_loop.Run();
71   base::Closure QuitClosure();
72   base::Closure QuitWhenIdleClosure();
73 
74  private:
75   friend class MessageLoop;
76 #if defined(OS_ANDROID)
77   // Android doesn't support the blocking MessageLoop::Run, so it calls
78   // BeforeRun and AfterRun directly.
79   friend class base::MessagePumpForUI;
80 #endif
81 
82 #if defined(OS_IOS)
83   // iOS doesn't support the blocking MessageLoop::Run, so it calls
84   // BeforeRun directly.
85   friend class base::MessagePumpUIApplication;
86 #endif
87 
88   // Return false to abort the Run.
89   bool BeforeRun();
90   void AfterRun();
91 
92   MessageLoop* loop_;
93 
94   // Parent RunLoop or NULL if this is the top-most RunLoop.
95   RunLoop* previous_run_loop_;
96 
97   // Used to count how many nested Run() invocations are on the stack.
98   int run_depth_;
99 
100   bool run_called_;
101   bool quit_called_;
102   bool running_;
103 
104   // Used to record that QuitWhenIdle() was called on the MessageLoop, meaning
105   // that we should quit Run once it becomes idle.
106   bool quit_when_idle_received_;
107 
108   // WeakPtrFactory for QuitClosure safety.
109   base::WeakPtrFactory<RunLoop> weak_factory_;
110 
111   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(RunLoop);
112 };
113 
114 }  // namespace base
115 
116 #endif  // BASE_RUN_LOOP_H_
117