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1 /*
2  * libusb example program to measure Atmel SAM3U isochronous performance
3  * Copyright (C) 2012 Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
4  *
5  * Copied with the author's permission under LGPL-2.1 from
6  * http://git.gnumonks.org/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?p=sam3u-tests.git;a=blob;f=usb-benchmark-project/host/benchmark.c;h=74959f7ee88f1597286cd435f312a8ff52c56b7e
7  *
8  * An Atmel SAM3U test firmware is also available in the above repository.
9  *
10  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
12  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
13  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14  *
15  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
18  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
19  *
20  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
21  * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
22  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
23  */
24 
25 #include <unistd.h>
26 #include <stdlib.h>
27 #include <stdio.h>
28 #include <errno.h>
29 #include <signal.h>
30 
31 #include <libusb.h>
32 
33 
34 #define EP_DATA_IN	0x82
35 #define EP_ISO_IN	0x86
36 
37 static int do_exit = 0;
38 static struct libusb_device_handle *devh = NULL;
39 
40 static unsigned long num_bytes = 0, num_xfer = 0;
41 static struct timeval tv_start;
42 
cb_xfr(struct libusb_transfer * xfr)43 static void LIBUSB_CALL cb_xfr(struct libusb_transfer *xfr)
44 {
45 	int i;
46 
47 	if (xfr->status != LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED) {
48 		fprintf(stderr, "transfer status %d\n", xfr->status);
49 		libusb_free_transfer(xfr);
50 		exit(3);
51 	}
52 
53 	if (xfr->type == LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS) {
54 		for (i = 0; i < xfr->num_iso_packets; i++) {
55 			struct libusb_iso_packet_descriptor *pack = &xfr->iso_packet_desc[i];
56 
57 			if (pack->status != LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED) {
58 				fprintf(stderr, "Error: pack %u status %d\n", i, pack->status);
59 				exit(5);
60 			}
61 
62 			printf("pack%u length:%u, actual_length:%u\n", i, pack->length, pack->actual_length);
63 		}
64 	}
65 
66 	printf("length:%u, actual_length:%u\n", xfr->length, xfr->actual_length);
67 	for (i = 0; i < xfr->actual_length; i++) {
68 		printf("%02x", xfr->buffer[i]);
69 		if (i % 16)
70 			printf("\n");
71 		else if (i % 8)
72 			printf("  ");
73 		else
74 			printf(" ");
75 	}
76 	num_bytes += xfr->actual_length;
77 	num_xfer++;
78 
79 	if (libusb_submit_transfer(xfr) < 0) {
80 		fprintf(stderr, "error re-submitting URB\n");
81 		exit(1);
82 	}
83 }
84 
benchmark_in(uint8_t ep)85 static int benchmark_in(uint8_t ep)
86 {
87 	static uint8_t buf[2048];
88 	static struct libusb_transfer *xfr;
89 	int num_iso_pack = 0;
90 
91 	if (ep == EP_ISO_IN)
92 		num_iso_pack = 16;
93 
94 	xfr = libusb_alloc_transfer(num_iso_pack);
95 	if (!xfr)
96 		return -ENOMEM;
97 
98 	if (ep == EP_ISO_IN) {
99 		libusb_fill_iso_transfer(xfr, devh, ep, buf,
100 				sizeof(buf), num_iso_pack, cb_xfr, NULL, 0);
101 		libusb_set_iso_packet_lengths(xfr, sizeof(buf)/num_iso_pack);
102 	} else
103 		libusb_fill_bulk_transfer(xfr, devh, ep, buf,
104 				sizeof(buf), cb_xfr, NULL, 0);
105 
106 	gettimeofday(&tv_start, NULL);
107 
108 	/* NOTE: To reach maximum possible performance the program must
109 	 * submit *multiple* transfers here, not just one.
110 	 *
111 	 * When only one transfer is submitted there is a gap in the bus
112 	 * schedule from when the transfer completes until a new transfer
113 	 * is submitted by the callback. This causes some jitter for
114 	 * isochronous transfers and loss of throughput for bulk transfers.
115 	 *
116 	 * This is avoided by queueing multiple transfers in advance, so
117 	 * that the host controller is always kept busy, and will schedule
118 	 * more transfers on the bus while the callback is running for
119 	 * transfers which have completed on the bus.
120 	 */
121 
122 	return libusb_submit_transfer(xfr);
123 }
124 
measure(void)125 static void measure(void)
126 {
127 	struct timeval tv_stop;
128 	unsigned int diff_msec;
129 
130 	gettimeofday(&tv_stop, NULL);
131 
132 	diff_msec = (tv_stop.tv_sec - tv_start.tv_sec)*1000;
133 	diff_msec += (tv_stop.tv_usec - tv_start.tv_usec)/1000;
134 
135 	printf("%lu transfers (total %lu bytes) in %u miliseconds => %lu bytes/sec\n",
136 		num_xfer, num_bytes, diff_msec, (num_bytes*1000)/diff_msec);
137 }
138 
sig_hdlr(int signum)139 static void sig_hdlr(int signum)
140 {
141 	switch (signum) {
142 	case SIGINT:
143 		measure();
144 		do_exit = 1;
145 		break;
146 	}
147 }
148 
main(int argc,char ** argv)149 int main(int argc, char **argv)
150 {
151 	int rc;
152 	struct sigaction sigact;
153 
154 	sigact.sa_handler = sig_hdlr;
155 	sigemptyset(&sigact.sa_mask);
156 	sigact.sa_flags = 0;
157 	sigaction(SIGINT, &sigact, NULL);
158 
159 	rc = libusb_init(NULL);
160 	if (rc < 0) {
161 		fprintf(stderr, "Error initializing libusb: %s\n", libusb_error_name(rc));
162 		exit(1);
163 	}
164 
165 	devh = libusb_open_device_with_vid_pid(NULL, 0x16c0, 0x0763);
166 	if (!devh) {
167 		fprintf(stderr, "Error finding USB device\n");
168 		goto out;
169 	}
170 
171 	rc = libusb_claim_interface(devh, 2);
172 	if (rc < 0) {
173 		fprintf(stderr, "Error claiming interface: %s\n", libusb_error_name(rc));
174 		goto out;
175 	}
176 
177 	benchmark_in(EP_ISO_IN);
178 
179 	while (!do_exit) {
180 		rc = libusb_handle_events(NULL);
181 		if (rc != LIBUSB_SUCCESS)
182 			break;
183 	}
184 
185 	/* Measurement has already been done by the signal handler. */
186 
187 	libusb_release_interface(devh, 0);
188 out:
189 	if (devh)
190 		libusb_close(devh);
191 	libusb_exit(NULL);
192 	return rc;
193 }
194