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1 /*
2  * Stas Sergeev <stsp@users.sourceforge.net>
3  *
4  * test sigaltstack(SS_ONSTACK | SS_AUTODISARM)
5  * If that succeeds, then swapcontext() can be used inside sighandler safely.
6  *
7  */
8 
9 #define _GNU_SOURCE
10 #include <signal.h>
11 #include <stdio.h>
12 #include <stdlib.h>
13 #include <sys/mman.h>
14 #include <ucontext.h>
15 #include <alloca.h>
16 #include <string.h>
17 #include <assert.h>
18 #include <errno.h>
19 
20 #ifndef SS_AUTODISARM
21 #define SS_AUTODISARM  (1U << 31)
22 #endif
23 
24 static void *sstack, *ustack;
25 static ucontext_t uc, sc;
26 static const char *msg = "[OK]\tStack preserved";
27 static const char *msg2 = "[FAIL]\tStack corrupted";
28 struct stk_data {
29 	char msg[128];
30 	int flag;
31 };
32 
my_usr1(int sig,siginfo_t * si,void * u)33 void my_usr1(int sig, siginfo_t *si, void *u)
34 {
35 	char *aa;
36 	int err;
37 	stack_t stk;
38 	struct stk_data *p;
39 
40 	register unsigned long sp asm("sp");
41 
42 	if (sp < (unsigned long)sstack ||
43 			sp >= (unsigned long)sstack + SIGSTKSZ) {
44 		printf("[FAIL]\tSP is not on sigaltstack\n");
45 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
46 	}
47 	/* put some data on stack. other sighandler will try to overwrite it */
48 	aa = alloca(1024);
49 	assert(aa);
50 	p = (struct stk_data *)(aa + 512);
51 	strcpy(p->msg, msg);
52 	p->flag = 1;
53 	printf("[RUN]\tsignal USR1\n");
54 	err = sigaltstack(NULL, &stk);
55 	if (err) {
56 		perror("[FAIL]\tsigaltstack()");
57 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
58 	}
59 	if (stk.ss_flags != SS_DISABLE)
60 		printf("[FAIL]\tss_flags=%x, should be SS_DISABLE\n",
61 				stk.ss_flags);
62 	else
63 		printf("[OK]\tsigaltstack is disabled in sighandler\n");
64 	swapcontext(&sc, &uc);
65 	printf("%s\n", p->msg);
66 	if (!p->flag) {
67 		printf("[RUN]\tAborting\n");
68 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
69 	}
70 }
71 
my_usr2(int sig,siginfo_t * si,void * u)72 void my_usr2(int sig, siginfo_t *si, void *u)
73 {
74 	char *aa;
75 	struct stk_data *p;
76 
77 	printf("[RUN]\tsignal USR2\n");
78 	aa = alloca(1024);
79 	/* dont run valgrind on this */
80 	/* try to find the data stored by previous sighandler */
81 	p = memmem(aa, 1024, msg, strlen(msg));
82 	if (p) {
83 		printf("[FAIL]\tsigaltstack re-used\n");
84 		/* corrupt the data */
85 		strcpy(p->msg, msg2);
86 		/* tell other sighandler that his data is corrupted */
87 		p->flag = 0;
88 	}
89 }
90 
switch_fn(void)91 static void switch_fn(void)
92 {
93 	printf("[RUN]\tswitched to user ctx\n");
94 	raise(SIGUSR2);
95 	setcontext(&sc);
96 }
97 
main(void)98 int main(void)
99 {
100 	struct sigaction act;
101 	stack_t stk;
102 	int err;
103 
104 	sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
105 	act.sa_flags = SA_ONSTACK | SA_SIGINFO;
106 	act.sa_sigaction = my_usr1;
107 	sigaction(SIGUSR1, &act, NULL);
108 	act.sa_sigaction = my_usr2;
109 	sigaction(SIGUSR2, &act, NULL);
110 	sstack = mmap(NULL, SIGSTKSZ, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
111 		      MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_STACK, -1, 0);
112 	if (sstack == MAP_FAILED) {
113 		perror("mmap()");
114 		return EXIT_FAILURE;
115 	}
116 
117 	err = sigaltstack(NULL, &stk);
118 	if (err) {
119 		perror("[FAIL]\tsigaltstack()");
120 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
121 	}
122 	if (stk.ss_flags == SS_DISABLE) {
123 		printf("[OK]\tInitial sigaltstack state was SS_DISABLE\n");
124 	} else {
125 		printf("[FAIL]\tInitial sigaltstack state was %x; "
126 		       "should have been SS_DISABLE\n", stk.ss_flags);
127 		return EXIT_FAILURE;
128 	}
129 
130 	stk.ss_sp = sstack;
131 	stk.ss_size = SIGSTKSZ;
132 	stk.ss_flags = SS_ONSTACK | SS_AUTODISARM;
133 	err = sigaltstack(&stk, NULL);
134 	if (err) {
135 		if (errno == EINVAL) {
136 			printf("[NOTE]\tThe running kernel doesn't support SS_AUTODISARM\n");
137 			/*
138 			 * If test cases for the !SS_AUTODISARM variant were
139 			 * added, we could still run them.  We don't have any
140 			 * test cases like that yet, so just exit and report
141 			 * success.
142 			 */
143 			return 0;
144 		} else {
145 			perror("[FAIL]\tsigaltstack(SS_ONSTACK | SS_AUTODISARM)");
146 			return EXIT_FAILURE;
147 		}
148 	}
149 
150 	ustack = mmap(NULL, SIGSTKSZ, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
151 		      MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_STACK, -1, 0);
152 	if (ustack == MAP_FAILED) {
153 		perror("mmap()");
154 		return EXIT_FAILURE;
155 	}
156 	getcontext(&uc);
157 	uc.uc_link = NULL;
158 	uc.uc_stack.ss_sp = ustack;
159 	uc.uc_stack.ss_size = SIGSTKSZ;
160 	makecontext(&uc, switch_fn, 0);
161 	raise(SIGUSR1);
162 
163 	err = sigaltstack(NULL, &stk);
164 	if (err) {
165 		perror("[FAIL]\tsigaltstack()");
166 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
167 	}
168 	if (stk.ss_flags != SS_AUTODISARM) {
169 		printf("[FAIL]\tss_flags=%x, should be SS_AUTODISARM\n",
170 				stk.ss_flags);
171 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
172 	}
173 	printf("[OK]\tsigaltstack is still SS_AUTODISARM after signal\n");
174 
175 	printf("[OK]\tTest passed\n");
176 	return 0;
177 }
178