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1 //===-- XRayInstrumentation.cpp - Adds XRay instrumentation to functions. -===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file implements a MachineFunctionPass that inserts the appropriate
11 // XRay instrumentation instructions. We look for XRay-specific attributes
12 // on the function to determine whether we should insert the replacement
13 // operations.
14 //
15 //===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//
16 
17 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Analysis.h"
18 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
19 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
22 #include "llvm/Support/TargetRegistry.h"
23 #include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
24 #include "llvm/Target/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
25 
26 using namespace llvm;
27 
28 namespace {
29 struct XRayInstrumentation : public MachineFunctionPass {
30   static char ID;
31 
XRayInstrumentation__anon738ad4ed0111::XRayInstrumentation32   XRayInstrumentation() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {
33     initializeXRayInstrumentationPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
34   }
35 
36   bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override;
37 };
38 }
39 
runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction & MF)40 bool XRayInstrumentation::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
41   auto &F = *MF.getFunction();
42   auto InstrAttr = F.getFnAttribute("function-instrument");
43   bool AlwaysInstrument = !InstrAttr.hasAttribute(Attribute::None) &&
44                           InstrAttr.isStringAttribute() &&
45                           InstrAttr.getValueAsString() == "xray-always";
46   Attribute Attr = F.getFnAttribute("xray-instruction-threshold");
47   unsigned XRayThreshold = 0;
48   if (!AlwaysInstrument) {
49     if (Attr.hasAttribute(Attribute::None) || !Attr.isStringAttribute())
50       return false; // XRay threshold attribute not found.
51     if (Attr.getValueAsString().getAsInteger(10, XRayThreshold))
52       return false; // Invalid value for threshold.
53     if (F.size() < XRayThreshold)
54       return false; // Function is too small.
55   }
56 
57   // FIXME: Do the loop triviality analysis here or in an earlier pass.
58 
59   // First, insert an PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTER as the first instruction of the
60   // MachineFunction.
61   auto &FirstMBB = *MF.begin();
62   auto &FirstMI = *FirstMBB.begin();
63   auto *TII = MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
64   BuildMI(FirstMBB, FirstMI, FirstMI.getDebugLoc(),
65           TII->get(TargetOpcode::PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTER));
66 
67   // Then we look for *all* terminators and returns, then replace those with
68   // PATCHABLE_RET instructions.
69   SmallVector<MachineInstr *, 4> Terminators;
70   for (auto &MBB : MF) {
71     for (auto &T : MBB.terminators()) {
72       // FIXME: Handle tail calls here too?
73       if (T.isReturn() && T.getOpcode() == TII->getReturnOpcode()) {
74         // Replace return instructions with:
75         //   PATCHABLE_RET <Opcode>, <Operand>...
76         auto MIB = BuildMI(MBB, T, T.getDebugLoc(),
77                            TII->get(TargetOpcode::PATCHABLE_RET))
78                        .addImm(T.getOpcode());
79         for (auto &MO : T.operands())
80           MIB.addOperand(MO);
81         Terminators.push_back(&T);
82         break;
83       }
84     }
85   }
86 
87   for (auto &I : Terminators)
88     I->eraseFromParent();
89 
90   return true;
91 }
92 
93 char XRayInstrumentation::ID = 0;
94 char &llvm::XRayInstrumentationID = XRayInstrumentation::ID;
95 INITIALIZE_PASS(XRayInstrumentation, "xray-instrumentation", "Insert XRay ops",
96                 false, false)
97