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1 //===--- AArch64StorePairSuppress.cpp --- Suppress store pair formation ---===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This pass identifies floating point stores that should not be combined into
11 // store pairs. Later we may do the same for floating point loads.
12 // ===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "AArch64InstrInfo.h"
15 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
16 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
17 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
18 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineTraceMetrics.h"
19 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetSchedule.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
21 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
22 #include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
23 
24 using namespace llvm;
25 
26 #define DEBUG_TYPE "aarch64-stp-suppress"
27 
28 namespace {
29 class AArch64StorePairSuppress : public MachineFunctionPass {
30   const AArch64InstrInfo *TII;
31   const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI;
32   const MachineRegisterInfo *MRI;
33   TargetSchedModel SchedModel;
34   MachineTraceMetrics *Traces;
35   MachineTraceMetrics::Ensemble *MinInstr;
36 
37 public:
38   static char ID;
AArch64StorePairSuppress()39   AArch64StorePairSuppress() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {}
40 
getPassName() const41   const char *getPassName() const override {
42     return "AArch64 Store Pair Suppression";
43   }
44 
45   bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &F) override;
46 
47 private:
48   bool shouldAddSTPToBlock(const MachineBasicBlock *BB);
49 
50   bool isNarrowFPStore(const MachineInstr &MI);
51 
getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage & AU) const52   void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
53     AU.setPreservesCFG();
54     AU.addRequired<MachineTraceMetrics>();
55     AU.addPreserved<MachineTraceMetrics>();
56     MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
57   }
58 };
59 char AArch64StorePairSuppress::ID = 0;
60 } // anonymous
61 
createAArch64StorePairSuppressPass()62 FunctionPass *llvm::createAArch64StorePairSuppressPass() {
63   return new AArch64StorePairSuppress();
64 }
65 
66 /// Return true if an STP can be added to this block without increasing the
67 /// critical resource height. STP is good to form in Ld/St limited blocks and
68 /// bad to form in float-point limited blocks. This is true independent of the
69 /// critical path. If the critical path is longer than the resource height, the
70 /// extra vector ops can limit physreg renaming. Otherwise, it could simply
71 /// oversaturate the vector units.
shouldAddSTPToBlock(const MachineBasicBlock * BB)72 bool AArch64StorePairSuppress::shouldAddSTPToBlock(const MachineBasicBlock *BB) {
73   if (!MinInstr)
74     MinInstr = Traces->getEnsemble(MachineTraceMetrics::TS_MinInstrCount);
75 
76   MachineTraceMetrics::Trace BBTrace = MinInstr->getTrace(BB);
77   unsigned ResLength = BBTrace.getResourceLength();
78 
79   // Get the machine model's scheduling class for STPQi.
80   // Bypass TargetSchedule's SchedClass resolution since we only have an opcode.
81   unsigned SCIdx = TII->get(AArch64::STPDi).getSchedClass();
82   const MCSchedClassDesc *SCDesc =
83       SchedModel.getMCSchedModel()->getSchedClassDesc(SCIdx);
84 
85   // If a subtarget does not define resources for STPQi, bail here.
86   if (SCDesc->isValid() && !SCDesc->isVariant()) {
87     unsigned ResLenWithSTP = BBTrace.getResourceLength(None, SCDesc);
88     if (ResLenWithSTP > ResLength) {
89       DEBUG(dbgs() << "  Suppress STP in BB: " << BB->getNumber()
90                    << " resources " << ResLength << " -> " << ResLenWithSTP
91                    << "\n");
92       return false;
93     }
94   }
95   return true;
96 }
97 
98 /// Return true if this is a floating-point store smaller than the V reg. On
99 /// cyclone, these require a vector shuffle before storing a pair.
100 /// Ideally we would call getMatchingPairOpcode() and have the machine model
101 /// tell us if it's profitable with no cpu knowledge here.
102 ///
103 /// FIXME: We plan to develop a decent Target abstraction for simple loads and
104 /// stores. Until then use a nasty switch similar to AArch64LoadStoreOptimizer.
isNarrowFPStore(const MachineInstr & MI)105 bool AArch64StorePairSuppress::isNarrowFPStore(const MachineInstr &MI) {
106   switch (MI.getOpcode()) {
107   default:
108     return false;
109   case AArch64::STRSui:
110   case AArch64::STRDui:
111   case AArch64::STURSi:
112   case AArch64::STURDi:
113     return true;
114   }
115 }
116 
runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction & MF)117 bool AArch64StorePairSuppress::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
118   if (skipFunction(*MF.getFunction()))
119     return false;
120 
121   const TargetSubtargetInfo &ST = MF.getSubtarget();
122   TII = static_cast<const AArch64InstrInfo *>(ST.getInstrInfo());
123   TRI = ST.getRegisterInfo();
124   MRI = &MF.getRegInfo();
125   SchedModel.init(ST.getSchedModel(), &ST, TII);
126   Traces = &getAnalysis<MachineTraceMetrics>();
127   MinInstr = nullptr;
128 
129   DEBUG(dbgs() << "*** " << getPassName() << ": " << MF.getName() << '\n');
130 
131   if (!SchedModel.hasInstrSchedModel()) {
132     DEBUG(dbgs() << "  Skipping pass: no machine model present.\n");
133     return false;
134   }
135 
136   // Check for a sequence of stores to the same base address. We don't need to
137   // precisely determine whether a store pair can be formed. But we do want to
138   // filter out most situations where we can't form store pairs to avoid
139   // computing trace metrics in those cases.
140   for (auto &MBB : MF) {
141     bool SuppressSTP = false;
142     unsigned PrevBaseReg = 0;
143     for (auto &MI : MBB) {
144       if (!isNarrowFPStore(MI))
145         continue;
146       unsigned BaseReg;
147       int64_t Offset;
148       if (TII->getMemOpBaseRegImmOfs(MI, BaseReg, Offset, TRI)) {
149         if (PrevBaseReg == BaseReg) {
150           // If this block can take STPs, skip ahead to the next block.
151           if (!SuppressSTP && shouldAddSTPToBlock(MI.getParent()))
152             break;
153           // Otherwise, continue unpairing the stores in this block.
154           DEBUG(dbgs() << "Unpairing store " << MI << "\n");
155           SuppressSTP = true;
156           TII->suppressLdStPair(MI);
157         }
158         PrevBaseReg = BaseReg;
159       } else
160         PrevBaseReg = 0;
161     }
162   }
163   // This pass just sets some internal MachineMemOperand flags. It can't really
164   // invalidate anything.
165   return false;
166 }
167