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1 //===-- Thumb1FrameLowering.cpp - Thumb1 Frame Information ----------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file contains the Thumb1 implementation of TargetFrameLowering class.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "Thumb1FrameLowering.h"
15 #include "ARMMachineFunctionInfo.h"
16 #include "llvm/CodeGen/LivePhysRegs.h"
17 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
18 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
19 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h"
21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
22 
23 using namespace llvm;
24 
Thumb1FrameLowering(const ARMSubtarget & sti)25 Thumb1FrameLowering::Thumb1FrameLowering(const ARMSubtarget &sti)
26     : ARMFrameLowering(sti) {}
27 
hasReservedCallFrame(const MachineFunction & MF) const28 bool Thumb1FrameLowering::hasReservedCallFrame(const MachineFunction &MF) const{
29   const MachineFrameInfo *FFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
30   unsigned CFSize = FFI->getMaxCallFrameSize();
31   // It's not always a good idea to include the call frame as part of the
32   // stack frame. ARM (especially Thumb) has small immediate offset to
33   // address the stack frame. So a large call frame can cause poor codegen
34   // and may even makes it impossible to scavenge a register.
35   if (CFSize >= ((1 << 8) - 1) * 4 / 2) // Half of imm8 * 4
36     return false;
37 
38   return !MF.getFrameInfo()->hasVarSizedObjects();
39 }
40 
emitSPUpdate(MachineBasicBlock & MBB,MachineBasicBlock::iterator & MBBI,const TargetInstrInfo & TII,const DebugLoc & dl,const ThumbRegisterInfo & MRI,int NumBytes,unsigned MIFlags=MachineInstr::NoFlags)41 static void emitSPUpdate(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
42                          MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI,
43                          const TargetInstrInfo &TII, const DebugLoc &dl,
44                          const ThumbRegisterInfo &MRI, int NumBytes,
45                          unsigned MIFlags = MachineInstr::NoFlags) {
46   emitThumbRegPlusImmediate(MBB, MBBI, dl, ARM::SP, ARM::SP, NumBytes, TII,
47                             MRI, MIFlags);
48 }
49 
50 
51 MachineBasicBlock::iterator Thumb1FrameLowering::
eliminateCallFramePseudoInstr(MachineFunction & MF,MachineBasicBlock & MBB,MachineBasicBlock::iterator I) const52 eliminateCallFramePseudoInstr(MachineFunction &MF, MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
53                               MachineBasicBlock::iterator I) const {
54   const Thumb1InstrInfo &TII =
55       *static_cast<const Thumb1InstrInfo *>(STI.getInstrInfo());
56   const ThumbRegisterInfo *RegInfo =
57       static_cast<const ThumbRegisterInfo *>(STI.getRegisterInfo());
58   if (!hasReservedCallFrame(MF)) {
59     // If we have alloca, convert as follows:
60     // ADJCALLSTACKDOWN -> sub, sp, sp, amount
61     // ADJCALLSTACKUP   -> add, sp, sp, amount
62     MachineInstr &Old = *I;
63     DebugLoc dl = Old.getDebugLoc();
64     unsigned Amount = Old.getOperand(0).getImm();
65     if (Amount != 0) {
66       // We need to keep the stack aligned properly.  To do this, we round the
67       // amount of space needed for the outgoing arguments up to the next
68       // alignment boundary.
69       unsigned Align = getStackAlignment();
70       Amount = (Amount+Align-1)/Align*Align;
71 
72       // Replace the pseudo instruction with a new instruction...
73       unsigned Opc = Old.getOpcode();
74       if (Opc == ARM::ADJCALLSTACKDOWN || Opc == ARM::tADJCALLSTACKDOWN) {
75         emitSPUpdate(MBB, I, TII, dl, *RegInfo, -Amount);
76       } else {
77         assert(Opc == ARM::ADJCALLSTACKUP || Opc == ARM::tADJCALLSTACKUP);
78         emitSPUpdate(MBB, I, TII, dl, *RegInfo, Amount);
79       }
80     }
81   }
82   return MBB.erase(I);
83 }
84 
emitPrologue(MachineFunction & MF,MachineBasicBlock & MBB) const85 void Thumb1FrameLowering::emitPrologue(MachineFunction &MF,
86                                        MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const {
87   MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB.begin();
88   MachineFrameInfo  *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
89   ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
90   MachineModuleInfo &MMI = MF.getMMI();
91   const MCRegisterInfo *MRI = MMI.getContext().getRegisterInfo();
92   const ThumbRegisterInfo *RegInfo =
93       static_cast<const ThumbRegisterInfo *>(STI.getRegisterInfo());
94   const Thumb1InstrInfo &TII =
95       *static_cast<const Thumb1InstrInfo *>(STI.getInstrInfo());
96 
97   unsigned ArgRegsSaveSize = AFI->getArgRegsSaveSize();
98   unsigned NumBytes = MFI->getStackSize();
99   assert(NumBytes >= ArgRegsSaveSize &&
100          "ArgRegsSaveSize is included in NumBytes");
101   const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI = MFI->getCalleeSavedInfo();
102 
103   // Debug location must be unknown since the first debug location is used
104   // to determine the end of the prologue.
105   DebugLoc dl;
106 
107   unsigned FramePtr = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF);
108   unsigned BasePtr = RegInfo->getBaseRegister();
109   int CFAOffset = 0;
110 
111   // Thumb add/sub sp, imm8 instructions implicitly multiply the offset by 4.
112   NumBytes = (NumBytes + 3) & ~3;
113   MFI->setStackSize(NumBytes);
114 
115   // Determine the sizes of each callee-save spill areas and record which frame
116   // belongs to which callee-save spill areas.
117   unsigned GPRCS1Size = 0, GPRCS2Size = 0, DPRCSSize = 0;
118   int FramePtrSpillFI = 0;
119 
120   if (ArgRegsSaveSize) {
121     emitSPUpdate(MBB, MBBI, TII, dl, *RegInfo, -ArgRegsSaveSize,
122                  MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
123     CFAOffset -= ArgRegsSaveSize;
124     unsigned CFIIndex = MMI.addFrameInst(
125         MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaOffset(nullptr, CFAOffset));
126     BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
127         .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex)
128         .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
129   }
130 
131   if (!AFI->hasStackFrame()) {
132     if (NumBytes - ArgRegsSaveSize != 0) {
133       emitSPUpdate(MBB, MBBI, TII, dl, *RegInfo, -(NumBytes - ArgRegsSaveSize),
134                    MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
135       CFAOffset -= NumBytes - ArgRegsSaveSize;
136       unsigned CFIIndex = MMI.addFrameInst(
137           MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaOffset(nullptr, CFAOffset));
138       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
139           .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex)
140           .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
141     }
142     return;
143   }
144 
145   for (unsigned i = 0, e = CSI.size(); i != e; ++i) {
146     unsigned Reg = CSI[i].getReg();
147     int FI = CSI[i].getFrameIdx();
148     switch (Reg) {
149     case ARM::R8:
150     case ARM::R9:
151     case ARM::R10:
152     case ARM::R11:
153       if (STI.splitFramePushPop()) {
154         GPRCS2Size += 4;
155         break;
156       }
157       // fallthrough
158     case ARM::R4:
159     case ARM::R5:
160     case ARM::R6:
161     case ARM::R7:
162     case ARM::LR:
163       if (Reg == FramePtr)
164         FramePtrSpillFI = FI;
165       GPRCS1Size += 4;
166       break;
167     default:
168       DPRCSSize += 8;
169     }
170   }
171 
172   if (MBBI != MBB.end() && MBBI->getOpcode() == ARM::tPUSH) {
173     ++MBBI;
174   }
175 
176   // Determine starting offsets of spill areas.
177   unsigned DPRCSOffset  = NumBytes - ArgRegsSaveSize - (GPRCS1Size + GPRCS2Size + DPRCSSize);
178   unsigned GPRCS2Offset = DPRCSOffset + DPRCSSize;
179   unsigned GPRCS1Offset = GPRCS2Offset + GPRCS2Size;
180   bool HasFP = hasFP(MF);
181   if (HasFP)
182     AFI->setFramePtrSpillOffset(MFI->getObjectOffset(FramePtrSpillFI) +
183                                 NumBytes);
184   AFI->setGPRCalleeSavedArea1Offset(GPRCS1Offset);
185   AFI->setGPRCalleeSavedArea2Offset(GPRCS2Offset);
186   AFI->setDPRCalleeSavedAreaOffset(DPRCSOffset);
187   NumBytes = DPRCSOffset;
188 
189   int FramePtrOffsetInBlock = 0;
190   unsigned adjustedGPRCS1Size = GPRCS1Size;
191   if (tryFoldSPUpdateIntoPushPop(STI, MF, &*std::prev(MBBI), NumBytes)) {
192     FramePtrOffsetInBlock = NumBytes;
193     adjustedGPRCS1Size += NumBytes;
194     NumBytes = 0;
195   }
196 
197   if (adjustedGPRCS1Size) {
198     CFAOffset -= adjustedGPRCS1Size;
199     unsigned CFIIndex = MMI.addFrameInst(
200         MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaOffset(nullptr, CFAOffset));
201     BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
202         .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex)
203         .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
204   }
205   for (std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo>::const_iterator I = CSI.begin(),
206          E = CSI.end(); I != E; ++I) {
207     unsigned Reg = I->getReg();
208     int FI = I->getFrameIdx();
209     switch (Reg) {
210     case ARM::R8:
211     case ARM::R9:
212     case ARM::R10:
213     case ARM::R11:
214     case ARM::R12:
215       if (STI.splitFramePushPop())
216         break;
217       // fallthough
218     case ARM::R0:
219     case ARM::R1:
220     case ARM::R2:
221     case ARM::R3:
222     case ARM::R4:
223     case ARM::R5:
224     case ARM::R6:
225     case ARM::R7:
226     case ARM::LR:
227       unsigned CFIIndex = MMI.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createOffset(
228           nullptr, MRI->getDwarfRegNum(Reg, true), MFI->getObjectOffset(FI)));
229       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
230           .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex)
231           .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
232       break;
233     }
234   }
235 
236   // Adjust FP so it point to the stack slot that contains the previous FP.
237   if (HasFP) {
238     FramePtrOffsetInBlock +=
239         MFI->getObjectOffset(FramePtrSpillFI) + GPRCS1Size + ArgRegsSaveSize;
240     AddDefaultPred(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tADDrSPi), FramePtr)
241       .addReg(ARM::SP).addImm(FramePtrOffsetInBlock / 4)
242       .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup));
243     if(FramePtrOffsetInBlock) {
244       CFAOffset += FramePtrOffsetInBlock;
245       unsigned CFIIndex = MMI.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfa(
246           nullptr, MRI->getDwarfRegNum(FramePtr, true), CFAOffset));
247       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
248           .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex)
249           .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
250     } else {
251       unsigned CFIIndex =
252           MMI.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaRegister(
253               nullptr, MRI->getDwarfRegNum(FramePtr, true)));
254       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
255           .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex)
256           .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
257     }
258     if (NumBytes > 508)
259       // If offset is > 508 then sp cannot be adjusted in a single instruction,
260       // try restoring from fp instead.
261       AFI->setShouldRestoreSPFromFP(true);
262   }
263 
264   if (NumBytes) {
265     // Insert it after all the callee-save spills.
266     emitSPUpdate(MBB, MBBI, TII, dl, *RegInfo, -NumBytes,
267                  MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
268     if (!HasFP) {
269       CFAOffset -= NumBytes;
270       unsigned CFIIndex = MMI.addFrameInst(
271           MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaOffset(nullptr, CFAOffset));
272       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
273           .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex)
274           .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
275     }
276   }
277 
278   if (STI.isTargetELF() && HasFP)
279     MFI->setOffsetAdjustment(MFI->getOffsetAdjustment() -
280                              AFI->getFramePtrSpillOffset());
281 
282   AFI->setGPRCalleeSavedArea1Size(GPRCS1Size);
283   AFI->setGPRCalleeSavedArea2Size(GPRCS2Size);
284   AFI->setDPRCalleeSavedAreaSize(DPRCSSize);
285 
286   // Thumb1 does not currently support dynamic stack realignment.  Report a
287   // fatal error rather then silently generate bad code.
288   if (RegInfo->needsStackRealignment(MF))
289       report_fatal_error("Dynamic stack realignment not supported for thumb1.");
290 
291   // If we need a base pointer, set it up here. It's whatever the value
292   // of the stack pointer is at this point. Any variable size objects
293   // will be allocated after this, so we can still use the base pointer
294   // to reference locals.
295   if (RegInfo->hasBasePointer(MF))
296     AddDefaultPred(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr), BasePtr)
297                    .addReg(ARM::SP));
298 
299   // If the frame has variable sized objects then the epilogue must restore
300   // the sp from fp. We can assume there's an FP here since hasFP already
301   // checks for hasVarSizedObjects.
302   if (MFI->hasVarSizedObjects())
303     AFI->setShouldRestoreSPFromFP(true);
304 }
305 
isCSRestore(MachineInstr & MI,const MCPhysReg * CSRegs)306 static bool isCSRestore(MachineInstr &MI, const MCPhysReg *CSRegs) {
307   if (MI.getOpcode() == ARM::tLDRspi && MI.getOperand(1).isFI() &&
308       isCalleeSavedRegister(MI.getOperand(0).getReg(), CSRegs))
309     return true;
310   else if (MI.getOpcode() == ARM::tPOP) {
311     // The first two operands are predicates. The last two are
312     // imp-def and imp-use of SP. Check everything in between.
313     for (int i = 2, e = MI.getNumOperands() - 2; i != e; ++i)
314       if (!isCalleeSavedRegister(MI.getOperand(i).getReg(), CSRegs))
315         return false;
316     return true;
317   }
318   return false;
319 }
320 
emitEpilogue(MachineFunction & MF,MachineBasicBlock & MBB) const321 void Thumb1FrameLowering::emitEpilogue(MachineFunction &MF,
322                                    MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const {
323   MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB.getFirstTerminator();
324   DebugLoc dl = MBBI != MBB.end() ? MBBI->getDebugLoc() : DebugLoc();
325   MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
326   ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
327   const ThumbRegisterInfo *RegInfo =
328       static_cast<const ThumbRegisterInfo *>(STI.getRegisterInfo());
329   const Thumb1InstrInfo &TII =
330       *static_cast<const Thumb1InstrInfo *>(STI.getInstrInfo());
331 
332   unsigned ArgRegsSaveSize = AFI->getArgRegsSaveSize();
333   int NumBytes = (int)MFI->getStackSize();
334   assert((unsigned)NumBytes >= ArgRegsSaveSize &&
335          "ArgRegsSaveSize is included in NumBytes");
336   const MCPhysReg *CSRegs = RegInfo->getCalleeSavedRegs(&MF);
337   unsigned FramePtr = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF);
338 
339   if (!AFI->hasStackFrame()) {
340     if (NumBytes - ArgRegsSaveSize != 0)
341       emitSPUpdate(MBB, MBBI, TII, dl, *RegInfo, NumBytes - ArgRegsSaveSize);
342   } else {
343     // Unwind MBBI to point to first LDR / VLDRD.
344     if (MBBI != MBB.begin()) {
345       do
346         --MBBI;
347       while (MBBI != MBB.begin() && isCSRestore(*MBBI, CSRegs));
348       if (!isCSRestore(*MBBI, CSRegs))
349         ++MBBI;
350     }
351 
352     // Move SP to start of FP callee save spill area.
353     NumBytes -= (AFI->getGPRCalleeSavedArea1Size() +
354                  AFI->getGPRCalleeSavedArea2Size() +
355                  AFI->getDPRCalleeSavedAreaSize() +
356                  ArgRegsSaveSize);
357 
358     if (AFI->shouldRestoreSPFromFP()) {
359       NumBytes = AFI->getFramePtrSpillOffset() - NumBytes;
360       // Reset SP based on frame pointer only if the stack frame extends beyond
361       // frame pointer stack slot, the target is ELF and the function has FP, or
362       // the target uses var sized objects.
363       if (NumBytes) {
364         assert(!MFI->getPristineRegs(MF).test(ARM::R4) &&
365                "No scratch register to restore SP from FP!");
366         emitThumbRegPlusImmediate(MBB, MBBI, dl, ARM::R4, FramePtr, -NumBytes,
367                                   TII, *RegInfo);
368         AddDefaultPred(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr),
369                                ARM::SP)
370           .addReg(ARM::R4));
371       } else
372         AddDefaultPred(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr),
373                                ARM::SP)
374           .addReg(FramePtr));
375     } else {
376       if (MBBI != MBB.end() && MBBI->getOpcode() == ARM::tBX_RET &&
377           &MBB.front() != &*MBBI && std::prev(MBBI)->getOpcode() == ARM::tPOP) {
378         MachineBasicBlock::iterator PMBBI = std::prev(MBBI);
379         if (!tryFoldSPUpdateIntoPushPop(STI, MF, &*PMBBI, NumBytes))
380           emitSPUpdate(MBB, PMBBI, TII, dl, *RegInfo, NumBytes);
381       } else if (!tryFoldSPUpdateIntoPushPop(STI, MF, &*MBBI, NumBytes))
382         emitSPUpdate(MBB, MBBI, TII, dl, *RegInfo, NumBytes);
383     }
384   }
385 
386   if (needPopSpecialFixUp(MF)) {
387     bool Done = emitPopSpecialFixUp(MBB, /* DoIt */ true);
388     (void)Done;
389     assert(Done && "Emission of the special fixup failed!?");
390   }
391 }
392 
canUseAsEpilogue(const MachineBasicBlock & MBB) const393 bool Thumb1FrameLowering::canUseAsEpilogue(const MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const {
394   if (!needPopSpecialFixUp(*MBB.getParent()))
395     return true;
396 
397   MachineBasicBlock *TmpMBB = const_cast<MachineBasicBlock *>(&MBB);
398   return emitPopSpecialFixUp(*TmpMBB, /* DoIt */ false);
399 }
400 
needPopSpecialFixUp(const MachineFunction & MF) const401 bool Thumb1FrameLowering::needPopSpecialFixUp(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
402   ARMFunctionInfo *AFI =
403       const_cast<MachineFunction *>(&MF)->getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
404   if (AFI->getArgRegsSaveSize())
405     return true;
406 
407   // LR cannot be encoded with Thumb1, i.e., it requires a special fix-up.
408   for (const CalleeSavedInfo &CSI : MF.getFrameInfo()->getCalleeSavedInfo())
409     if (CSI.getReg() == ARM::LR)
410       return true;
411 
412   return false;
413 }
414 
emitPopSpecialFixUp(MachineBasicBlock & MBB,bool DoIt) const415 bool Thumb1FrameLowering::emitPopSpecialFixUp(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
416                                               bool DoIt) const {
417   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
418   ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
419   unsigned ArgRegsSaveSize = AFI->getArgRegsSaveSize();
420   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *STI.getInstrInfo();
421   const ThumbRegisterInfo *RegInfo =
422       static_cast<const ThumbRegisterInfo *>(STI.getRegisterInfo());
423 
424   // If MBBI is a return instruction, or is a tPOP followed by a return
425   // instruction in the successor BB, we may be able to directly restore
426   // LR in the PC.
427   // This is only possible with v5T ops (v4T can't change the Thumb bit via
428   // a POP PC instruction), and only if we do not need to emit any SP update.
429   // Otherwise, we need a temporary register to pop the value
430   // and copy that value into LR.
431   auto MBBI = MBB.getFirstTerminator();
432   bool CanRestoreDirectly = STI.hasV5TOps() && !ArgRegsSaveSize;
433   if (CanRestoreDirectly) {
434     if (MBBI != MBB.end() && MBBI->getOpcode() != ARM::tB)
435       CanRestoreDirectly = (MBBI->getOpcode() == ARM::tBX_RET ||
436                             MBBI->getOpcode() == ARM::tPOP_RET);
437     else {
438       auto MBBI_prev = MBBI;
439       MBBI_prev--;
440       assert(MBBI_prev->getOpcode() == ARM::tPOP);
441       assert(MBB.succ_size() == 1);
442       if ((*MBB.succ_begin())->begin()->getOpcode() == ARM::tBX_RET)
443         MBBI = MBBI_prev; // Replace the final tPOP with a tPOP_RET.
444       else
445         CanRestoreDirectly = false;
446     }
447   }
448 
449   if (CanRestoreDirectly) {
450     if (!DoIt || MBBI->getOpcode() == ARM::tPOP_RET)
451       return true;
452     MachineInstrBuilder MIB =
453         AddDefaultPred(
454             BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, MBBI->getDebugLoc(), TII.get(ARM::tPOP_RET)));
455     // Copy implicit ops and popped registers, if any.
456     for (auto MO: MBBI->operands())
457       if (MO.isReg() && (MO.isImplicit() || MO.isDef()))
458         MIB.addOperand(MO);
459     MIB.addReg(ARM::PC, RegState::Define);
460     // Erase the old instruction (tBX_RET or tPOP).
461     MBB.erase(MBBI);
462     return true;
463   }
464 
465   // Look for a temporary register to use.
466   // First, compute the liveness information.
467   LivePhysRegs UsedRegs(STI.getRegisterInfo());
468   UsedRegs.addLiveOuts(MBB);
469   // The semantic of pristines changed recently and now,
470   // the callee-saved registers that are touched in the function
471   // are not part of the pristines set anymore.
472   // Add those callee-saved now.
473   const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI = STI.getRegisterInfo();
474   const MCPhysReg *CSRegs = TRI->getCalleeSavedRegs(&MF);
475   for (unsigned i = 0; CSRegs[i]; ++i)
476     UsedRegs.addReg(CSRegs[i]);
477 
478   DebugLoc dl = DebugLoc();
479   if (MBBI != MBB.end()) {
480     dl = MBBI->getDebugLoc();
481     auto InstUpToMBBI = MBB.end();
482     while (InstUpToMBBI != MBBI)
483       // The pre-decrement is on purpose here.
484       // We want to have the liveness right before MBBI.
485       UsedRegs.stepBackward(*--InstUpToMBBI);
486   }
487 
488   // Look for a register that can be directly use in the POP.
489   unsigned PopReg = 0;
490   // And some temporary register, just in case.
491   unsigned TemporaryReg = 0;
492   BitVector PopFriendly =
493       TRI->getAllocatableSet(MF, TRI->getRegClass(ARM::tGPRRegClassID));
494   assert(PopFriendly.any() && "No allocatable pop-friendly register?!");
495   // Rebuild the GPRs from the high registers because they are removed
496   // form the GPR reg class for thumb1.
497   BitVector GPRsNoLRSP =
498       TRI->getAllocatableSet(MF, TRI->getRegClass(ARM::hGPRRegClassID));
499   GPRsNoLRSP |= PopFriendly;
500   GPRsNoLRSP.reset(ARM::LR);
501   GPRsNoLRSP.reset(ARM::SP);
502   GPRsNoLRSP.reset(ARM::PC);
503   for (int Register = GPRsNoLRSP.find_first(); Register != -1;
504        Register = GPRsNoLRSP.find_next(Register)) {
505     if (!UsedRegs.contains(Register)) {
506       // Remember the first pop-friendly register and exit.
507       if (PopFriendly.test(Register)) {
508         PopReg = Register;
509         TemporaryReg = 0;
510         break;
511       }
512       // Otherwise, remember that the register will be available to
513       // save a pop-friendly register.
514       TemporaryReg = Register;
515     }
516   }
517 
518   if (!DoIt && !PopReg && !TemporaryReg)
519     return false;
520 
521   assert((PopReg || TemporaryReg) && "Cannot get LR");
522 
523   if (TemporaryReg) {
524     assert(!PopReg && "Unnecessary MOV is about to be inserted");
525     PopReg = PopFriendly.find_first();
526     AddDefaultPred(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr))
527                        .addReg(TemporaryReg, RegState::Define)
528                        .addReg(PopReg, RegState::Kill));
529   }
530 
531   if (MBBI != MBB.end() && MBBI->getOpcode() == ARM::tPOP_RET) {
532     // We couldn't use the direct restoration above, so
533     // perform the opposite conversion: tPOP_RET to tPOP.
534     MachineInstrBuilder MIB =
535         AddDefaultPred(
536             BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, MBBI->getDebugLoc(), TII.get(ARM::tPOP)));
537     bool Popped = false;
538     for (auto MO: MBBI->operands())
539       if (MO.isReg() && (MO.isImplicit() || MO.isDef()) &&
540           MO.getReg() != ARM::PC) {
541         MIB.addOperand(MO);
542         if (!MO.isImplicit())
543           Popped = true;
544       }
545     // Is there anything left to pop?
546     if (!Popped)
547       MBB.erase(MIB.getInstr());
548     // Erase the old instruction.
549     MBB.erase(MBBI);
550     MBBI = AddDefaultPred(BuildMI(MBB, MBB.end(), dl, TII.get(ARM::tBX_RET)));
551   }
552 
553   assert(PopReg && "Do not know how to get LR");
554   AddDefaultPred(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tPOP)))
555       .addReg(PopReg, RegState::Define);
556 
557   emitSPUpdate(MBB, MBBI, TII, dl, *RegInfo, ArgRegsSaveSize);
558 
559   AddDefaultPred(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr))
560                      .addReg(ARM::LR, RegState::Define)
561                      .addReg(PopReg, RegState::Kill));
562 
563   if (TemporaryReg)
564     AddDefaultPred(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr))
565                        .addReg(PopReg, RegState::Define)
566                        .addReg(TemporaryReg, RegState::Kill));
567 
568   return true;
569 }
570 
571 bool Thumb1FrameLowering::
spillCalleeSavedRegisters(MachineBasicBlock & MBB,MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> & CSI,const TargetRegisterInfo * TRI) const572 spillCalleeSavedRegisters(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
573                           MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
574                           const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI,
575                           const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const {
576   if (CSI.empty())
577     return false;
578 
579   DebugLoc DL;
580   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *STI.getInstrInfo();
581 
582   MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(ARM::tPUSH));
583   AddDefaultPred(MIB);
584   for (unsigned i = CSI.size(); i != 0; --i) {
585     unsigned Reg = CSI[i-1].getReg();
586     bool isKill = true;
587 
588     // Add the callee-saved register as live-in unless it's LR and
589     // @llvm.returnaddress is called. If LR is returned for @llvm.returnaddress
590     // then it's already added to the function and entry block live-in sets.
591     if (Reg == ARM::LR) {
592       MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
593       if (MF.getFrameInfo()->isReturnAddressTaken() &&
594           MF.getRegInfo().isLiveIn(Reg))
595         isKill = false;
596     }
597 
598     if (isKill)
599       MBB.addLiveIn(Reg);
600 
601     MIB.addReg(Reg, getKillRegState(isKill));
602   }
603   MIB.setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
604   return true;
605 }
606 
607 bool Thumb1FrameLowering::
restoreCalleeSavedRegisters(MachineBasicBlock & MBB,MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> & CSI,const TargetRegisterInfo * TRI) const608 restoreCalleeSavedRegisters(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
609                             MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
610                             const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI,
611                             const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const {
612   if (CSI.empty())
613     return false;
614 
615   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
616   ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
617   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *STI.getInstrInfo();
618 
619   bool isVarArg = AFI->getArgRegsSaveSize() > 0;
620   DebugLoc DL = MI != MBB.end() ? MI->getDebugLoc() : DebugLoc();
621   MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(MF, DL, TII.get(ARM::tPOP));
622   AddDefaultPred(MIB);
623 
624   bool NeedsPop = false;
625   for (unsigned i = CSI.size(); i != 0; --i) {
626     unsigned Reg = CSI[i-1].getReg();
627     if (Reg == ARM::LR) {
628       if (MBB.succ_empty()) {
629         // Special epilogue for vararg functions. See emitEpilogue
630         if (isVarArg)
631           continue;
632         // ARMv4T requires BX, see emitEpilogue
633         if (!STI.hasV5TOps())
634           continue;
635         Reg = ARM::PC;
636         (*MIB).setDesc(TII.get(ARM::tPOP_RET));
637         if (MI != MBB.end())
638           MIB.copyImplicitOps(*MI);
639         MI = MBB.erase(MI);
640       } else
641         // LR may only be popped into PC, as part of return sequence.
642         // If this isn't the return sequence, we'll need emitPopSpecialFixUp
643         // to restore LR the hard way.
644         continue;
645     }
646     MIB.addReg(Reg, getDefRegState(true));
647     NeedsPop = true;
648   }
649 
650   // It's illegal to emit pop instruction without operands.
651   if (NeedsPop)
652     MBB.insert(MI, &*MIB);
653   else
654     MF.DeleteMachineInstr(MIB);
655 
656   return true;
657 }
658