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1 /* IBM Corporation */
2 /* 01/02/2003	Port to LTP avenkat@us.ibm.com */
3 /* 06/30/2001	Port to Linux	nsharoff@us.ibm.com */
4 /*
5  *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8  *   (at your option) any later version.
9  *
10  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
12  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
13  *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16  *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
17  *   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
18  */
19 
20 #define _GNU_SOURCE 1
21 #include <stdio.h>
22 #include <fcntl.h>
23 #include <signal.h>
24 #include <sys/mman.h>
25 #include <sys/wait.h>
26 #include <sys/stat.h>
27 #include <unistd.h>
28 #include <stdlib.h>
29 #include <errno.h>
30 #include <sys/types.h>
31 #include <limits.h>
32 /*****  LTP Port        *****/
33 #include "test.h"
34 #define FAILED 0
35 #define PASSED 1
36 
37 int local_flag = PASSED;
38 char *TCID = "mmapstress10";
39 FILE *temp;
40 int TST_TOTAL = 1;
41 
42 int anyfail();
43 void ok_exit();
44 /*****  **      **      *****/
45 
46 /*
47  *  This test stresses mmaps, specifically the code dealing with
48  *  mapping of fragments.  It forks a specified number of children,
49  *  all of whom mmap the same file, make a given number of accesses
50  *  to random pages in the map (reading & writing and comparing data).
51  *  Then the child exits and the parent forks another to take its place.
52  *  Each time a child is forked, it stats the file and maps the full
53  *  length of the file.  Meanwhile, another child is forked which
54  *  continually writes to the file.  It loops writing some bytes (default
55  *  20), then sleeps some seconds (default 1).  This causes the file
56  *  to gradually grow, crossing fragment boundaries, etc.
57  *  Then it forks yet *another* child who maps the file in extend
58  *  mode, just to check out interaction.  (Because this will cause
59  *  0 padding at end of file, children can't test as exactly as in tmmap -
60  *  have to check for zero or pattern...)
61  *
62  *  This program continues to run until it either receives a SIGINT,
63  *  or times out (if a timeout value is specified).  When either of
64  *  these things happens, it cleans up its kids, then checks the
65  *  file to make sure it has the correct data.
66  *
67  *  usage:
68  *	mmapstress10 -p nprocs [-t minutes -w nbytes -s secs -f filesize
69  *			 -S sparseoffset -r -o -m -l -d]
70  *  where:
71  *	-p nprocs	- specifies the number of mapping children
72  *			  to create.  (nprocs + 1 children actually
73  *			  get created, since one is the writer child)
74  *	-t minutes	- specifies minutes to run.  If not specified,
75  *			  default is to run forever until a SIGINT
76  *			  is received.
77  *	-w nbytes	- specifies number of bytes for writer process
78  *			  to write at a time (i.e. between sleeps).
79  *			  defaults to GROWSIZE bytes.
80  *	-s secs		- specifies number of seconds for writer process
81  *			  to sleep between writes.  Defaults to
82  *			  SLEEPTIME seconds.
83  *	-f filesize	- initial filesize (defaults to FILESIZE)
84  *	-S sparseoffset - when non-zero, causes a sparse area to
85  *			  be left before the data, meaning that the
86  *			  actual initial file size is sparseoffset +
87  *			  filesize.  Useful for testing large files.
88  *			  (default is 0).
89  *	-r		- randomize number of pages map children check.
90  *			  (random % MAXLOOPS).  If not specified, each
91  *			  child checks MAXLOOPS pages.
92  *	-o		- randomize offset of file to map. (default is 0)
93  *	-m		- do random msync/fsyncs as well
94  *	-l		- if set, the output file is not removed on
95  *			  program exit.
96  *	-d		- enable debug outputd
97  *
98  *  Compile with -DLARGE_FILE to enable file sizes > 2 GB.
99  */
100 
101 #define MAXLOOPS	500	/* max pages for map children to write */
102 #define GROWSIZE	20	/* # bytes to write per write call */
103 #define SLEEPTIME	1	/* # secs to sleep between writes */
104 #define	FILESIZE	4096	/* initial filesize set up by parent */
105 #ifdef roundup
106 #undef roundup
107 #endif
108 #define roundup(x, y)	((((x)+((y)-1))/(y))*(y))
109 #define min(x, y)	(((x) < (y)) ? (x) : (y))
110 
111 #define SIZE_MAX UINT_MAX
112 
113 extern time_t time(time_t *);
114 extern char *ctime(const time_t *);
115 extern void *malloc(size_t);
116 extern void exit(int);
117 extern long lrand48(void);
118 extern void srand(unsigned);
119 extern void srand48(long);
120 extern int rand(void);
121 extern int atoi(const char *);
122 
123 char *usage =
124     "-p nprocs [-t minutes -w nbytes -s secs -f fsize -S sparseoffset -r -o -m -l -d]";
125 
126 typedef unsigned char uchar_t;	//Ananda 12/17/02
127 
128 void child_mapper(char *file, unsigned procno, unsigned nprocs);
129 void child_writer(char *file, uchar_t * buf);
130 int fileokay(char *file, uchar_t * expbuf);
131 unsigned int initrand(void);
132 void finish(int sig);
133 void clean_up_file(int sig);
134 int finished = 0;
135 int leavefile = 0;
136 
137 int debug = 0;
138 int growsize = GROWSIZE;
139 int sleeptime = SLEEPTIME;
140 #ifdef LARGE_FILE
141 off64_t filesize = FILESIZE;
142 off64_t sparseoffset = 0;
143 #else /* LARGE_FILE */
144 off_t filesize = FILESIZE;
145 off_t sparseoffset = 0;
146 #endif /* LARGE_FILE */
147 unsigned randloops = 0;
148 unsigned dosync = 0;
149 unsigned do_offset = 0;
150 unsigned pattern = 0;
151 char filename[64];
152 
153 void clean_mapper(int sig);
154 void clean_writer(int sig);
155 
156 int fd_mapper = 0;
157 caddr_t maddr_mapper;
158 size_t mapsize_mapper;
159 
160 int fd_writer = 0;
161 
main(int argc,char * argv[])162 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
163 {
164 	char *progname;
165 	int fd;
166 	int c;
167 	extern char *optarg;
168 	unsigned nprocs = 0;
169 	unsigned procno;
170 	pid_t *pidarray = NULL;
171 	pid_t pid;
172 	pid_t wr_pid = 0;
173 	uchar_t *buf = NULL;
174 	unsigned int seed;
175 	int pagesize = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
176 	float alarmtime = 0;
177 	struct sigaction sa;
178 	unsigned i;
179 	int write_cnt;
180 	uchar_t data;
181 	int no_prob = 0;
182 	int wait_stat;
183 	time_t t;
184 #ifdef LARGE_FILE
185 	off64_t bytes_left;
186 #else /* LARGE_FILE */
187 	off_t bytes_left;
188 #endif /* LARGE_FILE */
189 
190 	progname = *argv;
191 	tst_tmpdir();
192 	if (argc < 2) {
193 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s %s\n", progname, usage);
194 		exit(1);
195 	}
196 
197 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "S:omdlrf:p:t:w:s:")) != -1) {
198 		switch (c) {
199 		case 'd':
200 			debug = 1;
201 			break;
202 		case 't':
203 			alarmtime = atof(optarg) * 60;
204 			break;
205 		case 'p':
206 			nprocs = atoi(optarg);
207 			break;
208 		case 'l':
209 			leavefile = 1;
210 			break;
211 		case 's':
212 			sleeptime = atoi(optarg);
213 			if (sleeptime < 0) {
214 				(void)fprintf(stderr, "error: negative "
215 					      "sleeptime\n");
216 				anyfail();
217 			}
218 			break;
219 		case 'w':
220 			growsize = atoi(optarg);
221 			if (growsize < 0) {
222 				(void)fprintf(stderr, "error: negative write "
223 					      "size\n");
224 				anyfail();
225 			}
226 			break;
227 		case 'f':
228 #ifdef LARGE_FILE
229 			filesize = atoll(optarg);
230 #else /* LARGE_FILE */
231 			filesize = atoi(optarg);
232 #endif /* LARGE_FILE */
233 			if (filesize < 0) {
234 				(void)fprintf(stderr, "error: negative "
235 					      "filesize\n");
236 				anyfail();
237 			}
238 			break;
239 		case 'r':
240 			randloops = 1;
241 			break;
242 		case 'm':
243 			dosync = 1;
244 			break;
245 		case 'o':
246 			do_offset = 1;
247 			break;
248 		case 'S':
249 #ifdef LARGE_FILE
250 			sparseoffset = atoll(optarg);
251 #else /* LARGE_FILE */
252 			sparseoffset = atoi(optarg);
253 #endif /* LARGE_FILE */
254 			if (sparseoffset % pagesize != 0) {
255 				fprintf(stderr,
256 					"sparseoffset must be pagesize multiple\n");
257 				anyfail();
258 			}
259 			break;
260 		default:
261 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s %s\n", progname,
262 				      usage);
263 			anyfail();
264 		}
265 	}
266 
267 	if (nprocs > 255) {
268 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "invalid nprocs %d - (range 0-255)\n",
269 			      nprocs);
270 		anyfail();
271 	}
272 	(void)time(&t);
273 	//(void)printf("%s: Started %s", argv[0], ctime(&t)); LTP Port
274 
275 	(void)sprintf(filename, "%sout.%d", progname, getpid());
276 	seed = initrand();
277 	pattern = seed & 0xff;
278 
279 	if (debug) {
280 #ifdef LARGE_FILE
281 		(void)printf("creating file <%s> with %Ld bytes, pattern %d\n",
282 			     filename, filesize, pattern);
283 #else /* LARGE_FILE */
284 		(void)printf("creating file <%s> with %ld bytes, pattern %d\n",
285 			     filename, filesize, pattern);
286 #endif /* LARGE_FILE */
287 		if (alarmtime)
288 			(void)printf("running for %f minutes\n",
289 				     alarmtime / 60);
290 		else
291 			(void)printf("running with no time limit\n");
292 	}
293 
294 	/*
295 	 *  Plan for death by signal.  User may have specified
296 	 *  a time limit, in which case set an alarm and catch SIGALRM.
297 	 *  Also catch and cleanup with SIGINT, SIGQUIT, and SIGTERM.
298 	 */
299 	sa.sa_handler = finish;
300 	sa.sa_flags = 0;
301 	if (sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask)) {
302 		perror("sigempty error");
303 		goto cleanup;
304 	}
305 
306 	if (sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, 0) == -1) {
307 		perror("sigaction error SIGINT");
308 		goto cleanup;
309 	}
310 	if (alarmtime) {
311 		if (sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, 0) == -1) {
312 			perror("sigaction error");
313 			goto cleanup;
314 		}
315 		(void)alarm(alarmtime);
316 	}
317 	/* If we get a SIGQUIT or SIGTERM, clean up and exit immediately. */
318 	sa.sa_handler = clean_up_file;
319 	if (sigaction(SIGQUIT, &sa, 0) == -1) {
320 		perror("sigaction error SIGQUIT");
321 		goto cleanup;
322 	}
323 	if (sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, 0) == -1) {
324 		perror("sigaction error SIGTERM");
325 		goto cleanup;
326 	}
327 #ifdef LARGE_FILE
328 	if ((fd = open64(filename, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_RDWR, 0664)) == -1) {
329 #else /* LARGE_FILE */
330 	if ((fd = open(filename, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_RDWR, 0664)) == -1) {
331 #endif /* LARGE_FILE */
332 		perror("open error");
333 		anyfail();
334 	}
335 
336 	if ((buf = malloc(pagesize + growsize)) == NULL
337 	    || (pidarray = malloc(nprocs * sizeof(pid_t))) == NULL) {
338 		perror("malloc error");
339 		anyfail();
340 	}
341 
342 	for (i = 0; i < nprocs; i++)
343 		*(pidarray + i) = 0;
344 
345 	for (i = 0, data = 0; i < pagesize; i++) {
346 		*(buf + i) = (data + pattern) & 0xff;
347 		if (++data == nprocs)
348 			data = 0;
349 	}
350 	for (data = 0; i < pagesize + growsize; i++) {
351 		*(buf + i) = (data + pattern) & 0xff;
352 		if (++data == nprocs)
353 			data = 0;
354 	}
355 
356 #ifdef LARGE_FILE
357 	if (lseek64(fd, sparseoffset, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
358 #else /* LARGE_FILE */
359 	if (lseek(fd, sparseoffset, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
360 #endif /* LARGE_FILE */
361 		perror("lseek");
362 		anyfail();
363 	}
364 
365 	for (bytes_left = filesize; bytes_left; bytes_left -= c) {
366 		write_cnt = min(pagesize, bytes_left);
367 		if ((c = write(fd, (char *)buf, write_cnt)) != write_cnt) {
368 			if (c == -1) {
369 				perror("write error");
370 			} else {
371 				(void)fprintf(stderr, "write: wrote %d of %d "
372 					      "bytes\n", c, write_cnt);
373 			}
374 			(void)close(fd);
375 			(void)unlink(filename);
376 			anyfail();
377 		}
378 	}
379 
380 	(void)close(fd);
381 
382 	/*
383 	 *  Fork off mmap children.
384 	 */
385 	for (procno = 0; procno < nprocs; procno++) {
386 		switch (pid = fork()) {
387 
388 		case -1:
389 			perror("fork error");
390 			goto cleanup;
391 
392 		case 0:
393 			child_mapper(filename, procno, nprocs);
394 			exit(0);
395 
396 		default:
397 			pidarray[procno] = pid;
398 		}
399 	}
400 
401 	/*
402 	 *  Now fork off an additional process to continually
403 	 *  write to (and grow) the file.
404 	 */
405 	if ((wr_pid = fork()) == -1) {
406 		perror("fork error");
407 		goto cleanup;
408 	} else if (wr_pid == 0) {	/* child */
409 		child_writer(filename, buf);
410 		exit(0);
411 	}
412 
413 	/*
414 	 *  Now wait for children and refork them as needed.
415 	 */
416 
417 	while (!finished) {
418 		pid = wait(&wait_stat);
419 		/*
420 		 *  Block signals while processing child exit.
421 		 */
422 
423 		if (sighold(SIGALRM) || sighold(SIGINT)) {
424 			perror("sighold error");
425 			goto cleanup;
426 		}
427 
428 		if (pid != -1) {
429 			/*
430 			 *  Check exit status, then refork with the
431 			 *  appropriate procno.
432 			 */
433 			if (!WIFEXITED(wait_stat)
434 			    || WEXITSTATUS(wait_stat) != 0) {
435 				(void)fprintf(stderr, "child exit with err "
436 					      "<x%x>\n", wait_stat);
437 				goto cleanup;
438 			}
439 			for (i = 0; i < nprocs; i++)
440 				if (pid == pidarray[i])
441 					break;
442 			if (i == nprocs) {
443 				if (pid == wr_pid) {
444 					(void)fprintf(stderr,
445 						      "writer child unexpected exit <x%x>\n",
446 						      wait_stat);
447 					wr_pid = 0;
448 				} else
449 					(void)fprintf(stderr, "unknown child "
450 						      "pid %d, <x%x>\n",
451 						      pid, wait_stat);
452 				goto cleanup;
453 			}
454 
455 			if ((pid = fork()) == -1) {
456 				perror("fork error");
457 				pidarray[i] = 0;
458 				goto cleanup;
459 			} else if (pid == 0) {	/* child */
460 				child_mapper(filename, i, nprocs);
461 				exit(0);
462 			} else
463 				pidarray[i] = pid;
464 		} else {
465 			/*
466 			 *  wait returned an error.  If EINTR, then
467 			 *  normal finish, else it's an unexpected
468 			 *  error...
469 			 */
470 			if (errno != EINTR || !finished) {
471 				perror("unexpected wait error");
472 				goto cleanup;
473 			}
474 		}
475 		if (sigrelse(SIGALRM) || sigrelse(SIGINT)) {
476 			perror("sigrelse error");
477 			goto cleanup;
478 		}
479 	}
480 
481 	/*
482 	 *  Finished!  Check the file for sanity, then kill all
483 	 *  the children and done!.
484 	 */
485 
486 	(void)alarm(0);
487 	no_prob = 1;
488 
489 cleanup:
490 	for (i = 0; i < nprocs; i++)
491 		(void)kill(pidarray[i], SIGUSR1);
492 	(void)kill(wr_pid, SIGUSR1);
493 
494 	while (wait(&wait_stat) != -1 || errno != ECHILD)
495 		continue;
496 
497 	if (no_prob) {		/* only check file if no errors */
498 		if (!fileokay(filename, buf)) {
499 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "file data incorrect!\n");
500 			(void)printf("  leaving file <%s>\n", filename);
501 			anyfail();
502 
503 		} else {
504 			(void)printf("file data okay\n");
505 			if (!leavefile)
506 				(void)unlink(filename);
507 		}
508 	} else
509 		(void)printf("  leaving file <%s>\n", filename);
510 
511 	(void)time(&t);
512 //      (void)printf("%s: Finished %s", argv[0], ctime(&t)); LTP Port
513 	ok_exit();
514 	tst_exit();
515 }
516 
517 /*
518  *  Child process that reads/writes map.  The child stats the file
519  *  to determine the size, maps the size of the file, then reads/writes
520  *  its own locations on random pages of the map (its locations being
521  *  determined based on nprocs & procno).  After a specific number of
522  *  iterations, it exits.
523  */
524 void child_mapper(char *file, unsigned procno, unsigned nprocs)
525 {
526 #ifdef LARGE_FILE
527 	struct stat64 statbuf;
528 	off64_t filesize;
529 	off64_t offset;
530 #else /* LARGE_FILE */
531 	struct stat statbuf;
532 	off_t filesize;
533 	off_t offset;
534 #endif /* LARGE_FILE */
535 	size_t validsize;
536 	caddr_t paddr;
537 	int pagesize = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
538 	unsigned randpage;
539 	unsigned int seed;
540 	unsigned loopcnt;
541 	unsigned nloops;
542 	unsigned mappages;
543 	unsigned mapflags;
544 	unsigned i;
545 	struct sigaction sa_mapper;
546 
547 	mapflags = MAP_SHARED;
548 
549 	seed = initrand();	/* initialize random seed */
550 
551 	sa_mapper.sa_handler = clean_mapper;
552 	sa_mapper.sa_flags = 0;
553 	if (sigemptyset(&sa_mapper.sa_mask)) {
554 		perror("sigempty error");
555 		anyfail();
556 	}
557 
558 	if (sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sa_mapper, 0) == -1) {
559 		perror("sigaction error SIGUSR1");
560 		anyfail();
561 	}
562 #ifdef LARGE_FILE
563 	if ((fd_mapper = open64(file, O_RDWR)) == -1) {
564 #else /* LARGE_FILE */
565 	if ((fd_mapper = open(file, O_RDWR)) == -1) {
566 #endif /* LARGE_FILE */
567 		perror("open error");
568 		anyfail();
569 	}
570 #ifdef LARGE_FILE
571 	if (fstat64(fd_mapper, &statbuf) == -1) {
572 #else /* LARGE_FILE */
573 	if (fstat(fd_mapper, &statbuf) == -1) {
574 #endif /* LARGE_FILE */
575 		perror("stat error");
576 		anyfail();
577 	}
578 	filesize = statbuf.st_size;
579 
580 	if (statbuf.st_size - sparseoffset > SIZE_MAX) {
581 		fprintf(stderr, "size_t overflow when setting up map\n");
582 		anyfail();
583 	}
584 	mapsize_mapper = (size_t) (statbuf.st_size - sparseoffset);
585 	mappages = roundup(mapsize_mapper, pagesize) / pagesize;
586 	offset = sparseoffset;
587 	if (do_offset) {
588 		int pageoffset = lrand48() % mappages;
589 		int byteoffset = pageoffset * pagesize;
590 		offset += byteoffset;
591 		mapsize_mapper -= byteoffset;
592 		mappages -= pageoffset;
593 	}
594 #ifdef LARGE_FILE
595 	if ((maddr_mapper = mmap64(0, mapsize_mapper, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
596 				   mapflags, fd_mapper,
597 				   offset)) == (caddr_t) - 1) {
598 #else /* LARGE_FILE */
599 	if ((maddr_mapper = mmap(0, mapsize_mapper, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
600 				 mapflags, fd_mapper,
601 				 offset)) == (caddr_t) - 1) {
602 #endif /* LARGE_FILE */
603 		perror("mmap error");
604 		anyfail();
605 	}
606 
607 	(void)close(fd_mapper);
608 
609 	nloops = (randloops) ? (lrand48() % MAXLOOPS) : MAXLOOPS;
610 
611 	if (debug) {
612 #ifdef LARGE_FILE
613 		(void)printf("child %d (pid %ld): seed %d, fsize %Ld, "
614 			     "mapsize %d, off %Ld, loop %d\n",
615 			     procno, getpid(), seed, filesize, mapsize_mapper,
616 			     offset / pagesize, nloops);
617 #else /* LARGE_FILE */
618 		(void)printf("child %d (pid %d): seed %d, fsize %ld, "
619 			     "mapsize %ld, off %ld, loop %d\n",
620 			     procno, getpid(), seed, filesize,
621 			     (long)mapsize_mapper, offset / pagesize, nloops);
622 #endif /* LARGE_FILE */
623 	}
624 
625 	/*
626 	 *  Now loop read/writing random pages.
627 	 */
628 	for (loopcnt = 0; loopcnt < nloops; loopcnt++) {
629 		randpage = lrand48() % mappages;
630 		paddr = maddr_mapper + (randpage * pagesize);	/* page address */
631 
632 		if (randpage < mappages - 1 || !(mapsize_mapper % pagesize))
633 			validsize = pagesize;
634 		else
635 			validsize = mapsize_mapper % pagesize;
636 
637 		/*
638 		 * Because one child is mapping file in extend mode,
639 		 * it may be padded with zeros at end.  So we can't
640 		 * do an exact check -- accept known pattern OR zeros.
641 		 */
642 		for (i = procno; i < validsize; i += nprocs) {
643 			if (*((unsigned char *)(paddr + i))
644 			    != ((procno + pattern) & 0xff)
645 			    && *((unsigned char *)(paddr + i)) != 0) {
646 				(void)fprintf(stderr, "child %d: invalid data "
647 					      "<x%x>", procno,
648 					      *((unsigned char *)(paddr + i)));
649 				(void)fprintf(stderr,
650 					      " at pg %d off %d, exp "
651 					      "<x%x>\n", randpage, i,
652 					      (procno + pattern) & 0xff);
653 				anyfail();
654 			}
655 			/*
656 			 *  Now write it.
657 			 */
658 
659 			*(paddr + i) = (procno + pattern) & 0xff;
660 		}
661 	}
662 	if (dosync) {
663 		/*
664 		 * Exercise msync() as well!
665 		 */
666 		randpage = lrand48() % mappages;
667 		paddr = maddr_mapper + (randpage * pagesize);	/* page address */
668 		if (msync(paddr, (mappages - randpage) * pagesize,
669 			  MS_SYNC) == -1) {
670 			perror("msync error");
671 			anyfail();
672 		}
673 	}
674 	if (munmap(maddr_mapper, mapsize_mapper) == -1) {
675 		perror("munmap failed");
676 		anyfail();
677 	}
678 	exit(0);
679 }
680 
681 /*
682  *  child_writer
683  * 	The child process that continually (and slowly!!) grows
684  *	the file.  The purpose of this is to exercise the code
685  *	supporting mapping of fragments.  The map children are
686  *	constantly reforking and will pick up the map changes, etc.
687  *	This process executes until signalled (i.e. has no exit!)
688  *	unless error.
689  */
690 void child_writer(char *file, uchar_t * buf)
691 {				/* buf already set up in main */
692 	struct sigaction sa_writer;
693 
694 	sa_writer.sa_handler = clean_writer;
695 	sa_writer.sa_flags = 0;
696 	if (sigemptyset(&sa_writer.sa_mask)) {
697 		perror("sigempty error");
698 		anyfail();
699 	}
700 
701 	if (sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sa_writer, 0) == -1) {
702 		perror("sigaction error SIGUSR1");
703 		anyfail();
704 	}
705 #ifdef LARGE_FILE
706 	struct stat64 statbuf;
707 	off64_t off;
708 #else /* LARGE_FILE */
709 	struct stat statbuf;
710 	off_t off;
711 #endif /* LARGE_FILE */
712 	int pagesize = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
713 	uchar_t *p;
714 	int cnt;
715 
716 #ifdef LARGE_FILE
717 	if ((fd_writer = open64(file, O_RDWR)) == -1) {
718 #else /* LARGE_FILE */
719 	if ((fd_writer = open(file, O_RDWR)) == -1) {
720 #endif /* LARGE_FILE */
721 		perror("open error");
722 		anyfail();
723 	}
724 #ifdef LARGE_FILE
725 	if ((off = lseek64(fd_writer, 0, SEEK_END)) == -1) {
726 #else /* LARGE_FILE */
727 	if ((off = lseek(fd_writer, 0, SEEK_END)) == -1) {
728 #endif /* LARGE_FILE */
729 		perror("lseek error");
730 		anyfail();
731 	}
732 
733 	for (;;) {
734 #ifdef LARGE_FILE
735 		if (fstat64(fd_writer, &statbuf) == -1) {
736 #else /* LARGE_FILE */
737 		if (fstat(fd_writer, &statbuf) == -1) {
738 #endif /* LARGE_FILE */
739 			perror("fstat error");
740 			anyfail();
741 		}
742 #ifdef LARGE_FILE
743 		if (debug)
744 			(void)printf("writer %d bytes at off %Ld, size %Ld\n",
745 				     growsize, off, statbuf.st_size);
746 #else /* LARGE_FILE */
747 		if (debug)
748 			(void)printf("writer %d bytes at off %ld, size %ld\n",
749 				     growsize, off, statbuf.st_size);
750 #endif /* LARGE_FILE */
751 
752 		/*
753 		 *  Write some number of bytes, then sleep some
754 		 *  number of seconds...
755 		 *  Need to keep track of our offset so write the
756 		 *  right bytes.
757 		 */
758 
759 		p = buf + (off % pagesize);
760 
761 		if ((cnt = write(fd_writer, p, growsize)) != growsize) {
762 			if (cnt == -1)
763 				perror("write error");
764 			else
765 				(void)fprintf(stderr, "wrote %d of %d bytes\n",
766 					      cnt, growsize);
767 			anyfail();
768 		}
769 
770 		off += growsize;
771 
772 		(void)sleep(sleeptime);
773 		if (dosync) {
774 			if (fsync(fd_writer) == -1) {
775 				perror("fsync error");
776 				anyfail();
777 			}
778 		}
779 	}
780 	close(fd_writer);
781 }
782 
783 /*
784  *  Make sure file has all the correct data.
785 
786  */
787 int fileokay(char *file, uchar_t * expbuf)
788 {
789 #ifdef LARGE_FILE
790 	struct stat64 statbuf;
791 #else /* LARGE_FILE */
792 	struct stat statbuf;
793 #endif /* LARGE_FILE */
794 	size_t mapsize;
795 	uchar_t *readbuf;
796 	unsigned mappages;
797 	unsigned pagesize = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
798 	int fd;
799 	int cnt;
800 	unsigned i, j;
801 
802 #ifdef LARGE_FILE
803 	if ((fd = open64(file, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
804 #else /* LARGE_FILE */
805 	if ((fd = open(file, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
806 #endif /* LARGE_FILE */
807 		perror("open error");
808 		anyfail();
809 	}
810 #ifdef LARGE_FILE
811 	if (fstat64(fd, &statbuf) == -1) {
812 #else /* LARGE_FILE */
813 	if (fstat(fd, &statbuf) == -1) {
814 #endif /* LARGE_FILE */
815 		perror("stat error");
816 		anyfail();
817 	}
818 #ifdef LARGE_FILE
819 	if (lseek64(fd, sparseoffset, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
820 #else /* LARGE_FILE */
821 	if (lseek(fd, sparseoffset, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
822 #endif /* LARGE_FILE */
823 		perror("lseek");
824 		exit(1);
825 	}
826 
827 	readbuf = malloc(pagesize);
828 
829 	if (statbuf.st_size - sparseoffset > SIZE_MAX) {
830 		fprintf(stderr, "size_t overflow when setting up map\n");
831 		exit(1);
832 	}
833 	mapsize = (size_t) (statbuf.st_size - sparseoffset);
834 	mappages = roundup(mapsize, pagesize) / pagesize;
835 
836 	for (i = 0; i < mappages; i++) {
837 		cnt = read(fd, (char *)readbuf, pagesize);
838 		if (cnt == -1) {
839 			perror("read error");
840 			close(fd);
841 			return 0;
842 		} else if (cnt != pagesize) {
843 			/*
844 			 *  Okay if at last page in file...
845 			 */
846 			if ((i * pagesize) + cnt != mapsize) {
847 				(void)fprintf(stderr, "read %d of %ld bytes\n",
848 					      (i * pagesize) + cnt,
849 					      (long)mapsize);
850 				close(fd);
851 				return 0;
852 			}
853 		}
854 		/*
855 		 *  Compare read bytes of data.
856 		 *  May have zeros from map extend...
857 		 */
858 		for (j = 0; j < cnt; j++) {
859 			if (expbuf[j] != readbuf[j] && readbuf[j] != 0) {
860 				(void)fprintf(stderr,
861 					      "read bad data: exp %c got %c",
862 					      expbuf[j], readbuf[j]);
863 #ifdef LARGE_FILE
864 				(void)fprintf(stderr, ", pg %d off %d, "
865 					      "(fsize %Ld)\n", i, j,
866 					      statbuf.st_size);
867 #else /* LARGE_FILE */
868 				(void)fprintf(stderr, ", pg %d off %d, "
869 					      "(fsize %ld)\n", i, j,
870 					      statbuf.st_size);
871 #endif /* LARGE_FILE */
872 				close(fd);
873 				return 0;
874 			}
875 		}
876 	}
877 
878 	close(fd);
879 	return 1;
880 }
881 
882  /*ARGSUSED*/ void finish(int sig)
883 {
884 	finished++;
885 	/* finish nicely and check the file contents */
886 }
887 
888  /*ARGSUSED*/ void clean_up_file(int sig)
889 {
890 	if (!leavefile)
891 		(void)unlink(filename);
892 	exit(1);
893 }
894 
895 void clean_mapper(int sig)
896 {
897 	if (fd_mapper)
898 		close(fd_mapper);
899 	munmap(maddr_mapper, mapsize_mapper);
900 	exit(0);
901 }
902 
903 void clean_writer(int sig)
904 {
905 	if (fd_writer)
906 		close(fd_writer);
907 	exit(0);
908 }
909 
910 unsigned int initrand(void)
911 {
912 	unsigned int seed;
913 
914 	/*
915 	 *  Initialize random seed...  Got this from a test written
916 	 *  by scooter:
917 	 *      Use srand/rand to diffuse the information from the
918 	 *      time and pid.  If you start several processes, then
919 	 *      the time and pid information don't provide much
920 	 *      variation.
921 	 */
922 	srand((unsigned int)getpid());
923 	seed = rand();
924 	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
925 	seed = (seed ^ rand()) % 100000;
926 	srand48((long int)seed);
927 	return (seed);
928 }
929 
930 /*****  LTP Port        *****/
931 void ok_exit(void)
932 {
933 	tst_resm(TPASS, "Test passed\n");
934 	tst_rmdir();
935 	tst_exit();
936 }
937 
938 int anyfail(void)
939 {
940 	tst_brkm(TFAIL, tst_rmdir, "Test failed\n");
941 }
942 
943 /*****  **      **      *****/
944