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1 /*
2  *
3  *   Copyright (c) International Business Machines  Corp., 2001
4  *
5  *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8  *   (at your option) any later version.
9  *
10  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
12  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
13  *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16  *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
17  *   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
18  */
19 
20 /*
21  * NAME
22  *	pipe09.c
23  *
24  * DESCRIPTION
25  *	Check that two processes can use the same pipe at the same time.
26  *
27  * ALGORITHM
28  *	1. Open a  pipe
29  *	2. Fork a child which writes to the pipe
30  *	3. Fork another child which writes a different character to the pipe
31  *	4. Have the parent read from the pipe
32  *	5. It should get the characters from both children.
33  *
34  * USAGE:  <for command-line>
35  *  pipe09 [-c n] [-f] [-i n] [-I x] [-P x] [-t]
36  *     where,  -c n : Run n copies concurrently.
37  *             -f   : Turn off functionality Testing.
38  *             -i n : Execute test n times.
39  *             -I x : Execute test for x seconds.
40  *             -P x : Pause for x seconds between iterations.
41  *             -t   : Turn on syscall timing.
42  *
43  * HISTORY
44  *	07/2001 Ported by Wayne Boyer
45  *
46  * RESTRICTIONS
47  *	None
48  */
49 #include <unistd.h>
50 #include <signal.h>
51 #include <sys/wait.h>
52 #include <errno.h>
53 #include "test.h"
54 
55 #define	PIPEWRTCNT	100	/* must be an even number */
56 
57 char *TCID = "pipe09";
58 int TST_TOTAL = 1;
59 
60 void setup(void);
61 void cleanup(void);
62 
do_read(int fd,void * buf,size_t count)63 ssize_t do_read(int fd, void *buf, size_t count)
64 {
65 	ssize_t n;
66 
67 	do {
68 		n = read(fd, buf, count);
69 	} while (n < 0 && errno == EINTR);
70 
71 	return n;
72 }
73 
main(int ac,char ** av)74 int main(int ac, char **av)
75 {
76 	int lc;
77 
78 	int i, red, wtstatus;
79 	int pipefd[2];		/* fds for pipe read/write */
80 	char rebuf[BUFSIZ];
81 	int Acnt = 0, Bcnt = 0;	/* count 'A' and 'B' */
82 	int fork_1, fork_2;	/* ret values in parent */
83 
84 	tst_parse_opts(ac, av, NULL, NULL);
85 
86 	setup();
87 
88 	for (lc = 0; TEST_LOOPING(lc); lc++) {
89 
90 		/* reset tst_count in case we are looping */
91 		tst_count = 0;
92 
93 		TEST(pipe(pipefd));
94 
95 		if (TEST_RETURN == -1) {
96 			tst_resm(TFAIL, "pipe() call failed");
97 			continue;
98 		}
99 
100 		if ((fork_1 = FORK_OR_VFORK()) == -1) {
101 			tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup, "fork() #1 failed");
102 		}
103 
104 		if (fork_1 == 0) {	/* 1st child */
105 			if (close(pipefd[0]) != 0) {
106 				tst_resm(TWARN, "pipefd[0] close failed, "
107 					 "errno = %d", errno);
108 				exit(1);
109 			}
110 
111 			for (i = 0; i < PIPEWRTCNT / 2; ++i) {
112 				if (write(pipefd[1], "A", 1) != 1) {
113 					tst_resm(TWARN, "write to pipe failed");
114 					exit(1);
115 				}
116 			}
117 			exit(0);
118 		}
119 
120 		/* parent */
121 
122 		if (waitpid(fork_1, &wtstatus, 0) == -1)
123 			tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup, "waitpid failed");
124 		if (WIFEXITED(wtstatus) && WEXITSTATUS(wtstatus) != 0) {
125 			tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup, "child exited abnormally");
126 		}
127 
128 		if ((fork_2 = FORK_OR_VFORK()) == -1) {
129 			tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup, "fork() #2 failed");
130 		}
131 
132 		if (fork_2 == 0) {	/* 2nd child */
133 			if (close(pipefd[0]) != 0) {
134 				perror("pipefd[0] close failed");
135 				exit(1);
136 			}
137 
138 			for (i = 0; i < PIPEWRTCNT / 2; ++i) {
139 				if (write(pipefd[1], "B", 1) != 1) {
140 					perror("write to pipe failed");
141 					exit(1);
142 				}
143 			}
144 			exit(0);
145 		}
146 
147 		/* parent */
148 
149 		if (waitpid(fork_2, &wtstatus, 0) == -1)
150 			tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup, "waitpid failed");
151 		if (WEXITSTATUS(wtstatus) != 0) {
152 			tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup, "problem detected in child, "
153 				 "wait status %d, errno = %d", wtstatus, errno);
154 		}
155 
156 		if (close(pipefd[1]) != 0) {
157 			tst_brkm(TBROK | TERRNO, cleanup,
158 				 "pipefd[1] close failed");
159 		}
160 
161 		while ((red = do_read(pipefd[0], rebuf, 100)) > 0) {
162 			for (i = 0; i < red; i++) {
163 				if (rebuf[i] == 'A') {
164 					Acnt++;
165 					continue;
166 				}
167 				if (rebuf[i] == 'B') {
168 					Bcnt++;
169 					continue;
170 				}
171 				tst_resm(TFAIL, "got bogus '%c' character",
172 					 rebuf[i]);
173 				break;
174 			}
175 		}
176 
177 		if (red == -1) {
178 			tst_brkm(TBROK | TERRNO, cleanup,
179 				 "reading pipefd pipe failed");
180 		}
181 
182 		if (Bcnt == Acnt && Bcnt == (PIPEWRTCNT / 2)) {
183 			tst_resm(TPASS, "functionality appears to be correct");
184 		} else {
185 			tst_resm(TFAIL, "functionality is not correct - Acnt "
186 				 "= %d, Bcnt = %d", Acnt, Bcnt);
187 		}
188 
189 		/* clean up things in case we are looping */
190 		Acnt = Bcnt = 0;
191 	}
192 	cleanup();
193 
194 	tst_exit();
195 }
196 
197 /*
198  * setup() - performs all ONE TIME setup for this test.
199  */
setup(void)200 void setup(void)
201 {
202 
203 	tst_sig(FORK, DEF_HANDLER, cleanup);
204 
205 	TEST_PAUSE;
206 }
207 
208 /*
209  * cleanup() - performs all ONE TIME cleanup for this test at
210  *	       completion or premature exit.
211  */
cleanup(void)212 void cleanup(void)
213 {
214 }
215