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1 /*
2  *
3  *   Copyright (c) International Business Machines  Corp., 2001
4  *
5  *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8  *   (at your option) any later version.
9  *
10  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
12  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
13  *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16  *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
17  *   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
18  */
19 
20 /*
21  * NAME
22  *	sysctl03.c
23  *
24  * DESCRIPTION
25  *	Testcase to check that sysctl(2) sets errno to EPERM correctly.
26  *
27  * ALGORITHM
28  *	a.	Call sysctl(2) as a root user, and attempt to write data
29  *		to the kernel_table[]. Since the table does not have write
30  *		permissions even for the root, it should fail EPERM.
31  *	b.	Call sysctl(2) as a non-root user, and attempt to write data
32  *		to the kernel_table[]. Since the table does not have write
33  *		permission for the regular user, it should fail with EPERM.
34  *
35  * NOTE: There is a documentation bug in 2.6.33-rc1 where unfortunately the
36  * behavior of sysctl(2) isn't properly documented, as discussed in detail in
37  * the following thread:
38  * http://sourceforge.net/mailarchive/message.php?msg_name=4B7BA24F.2010705%40linux.vnet.ibm.com.
39  *
40  * The documentation bug is filed as:
41  * https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=15446 . If you want the message
42  * removed, please ask your fellow kernel maintainer to fix their documentation.
43  *
44  * Thanks!
45  * -Ngie
46  *
47  * USAGE:  <for command-line>
48  *  sysctl03 [-c n] [-e] [-i n] [-I x] [-P x] [-t]
49  *     where,  -c n : Run n copies concurrently.
50  *             -e   : Turn on errno logging.
51  *             -i n : Execute test n times.
52  *             -I x : Execute test for x seconds.
53  *             -P x : Pause for x seconds between iterations.
54  *             -t   : Turn on syscall timing.
55  *
56  * HISTORY
57  *	07/2001 Ported by Wayne Boyer
58  *	02/2010 Updated by shiwh@cn.fujitsu.com
59  *
60  * RESTRICTIONS
61  *	Test must be run as root.
62  */
63 #include "test.h"
64 #include <sys/types.h>
65 #include <sys/wait.h>
66 #include <stdio.h>
67 #include <errno.h>
68 #include <unistd.h>
69 #include <linux/unistd.h>
70 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
71 #include <pwd.h>
72 
73 char *TCID = "sysctl03";
74 
75 /* This is an older/deprecated syscall that newer arches are omitting */
76 #ifdef __NR_sysctl
77 
78 int TST_TOTAL = 2;
79 
sysctl(int * name,int nlen,void * oldval,size_t * oldlenp,void * newval,size_t newlen)80 int sysctl(int *name, int nlen, void *oldval, size_t * oldlenp,
81 	   void *newval, size_t newlen)
82 {
83 	struct __sysctl_args args =
84 	    { name, nlen, oldval, oldlenp, newval, newlen };
85 	return syscall(__NR__sysctl, &args);
86 }
87 
88 #define OSNAMESZ 100
89 
90 void setup(void);
91 void cleanup(void);
92 
main(int ac,char ** av)93 int main(int ac, char **av)
94 {
95 	int exp_eno;
96 	int lc;
97 
98 	char osname[OSNAMESZ];
99 	int osnamelth, status;
100 	int name[] = { CTL_KERN, KERN_OSTYPE };
101 	pid_t pid;
102 	struct passwd *ltpuser;
103 
104 	tst_parse_opts(ac, av, NULL, NULL);
105 
106 	setup();
107 
108 	if ((tst_kvercmp(2, 6, 32)) <= 0) {
109 		exp_eno = EPERM;
110 	} else {
111 		/* ^^ Look above this warning. ^^ */
112 		tst_resm(TINFO,
113 			 "this test's results are based on potentially undocumented behavior in the kernel. read the NOTE in the source file for more details");
114 		exp_eno = EACCES;
115 		exp_enos[0] = EACCES;
116 	}
117 
118 	for (lc = 0; TEST_LOOPING(lc); lc++) {
119 
120 		/* reset tst_count in case we are looping */
121 		tst_count = 0;
122 
123 		strcpy(osname, "Linux");
124 		osnamelth = sizeof(osname);
125 
126 		TEST(sysctl(name, ARRAY_SIZE(name), 0, 0, osname, osnamelth));
127 
128 		if (TEST_RETURN != -1) {
129 			tst_resm(TFAIL, "sysctl(2) succeeded unexpectedly");
130 		} else {
131 			if (TEST_ERRNO == exp_eno) {
132 				tst_resm(TPASS | TTERRNO, "Got expected error");
133 			} else if (errno == ENOSYS) {
134 				tst_resm(TCONF,
135 					 "You may need to make CONFIG_SYSCTL_SYSCALL=y"
136 					 " to your kernel config.");
137 			} else {
138 				tst_resm(TFAIL | TTERRNO,
139 					 "Got unexpected error");
140 			}
141 		}
142 
143 		osnamelth = sizeof(osname);
144 		if ((ltpuser = getpwnam("nobody")) == NULL) {
145 			tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup, "getpwnam() failed");
146 		}
147 
148 		/* set process ID to "ltpuser1" */
149 		if (seteuid(ltpuser->pw_uid) == -1) {
150 			tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup,
151 				 "seteuid() failed, errno %d", errno);
152 		}
153 
154 		if ((pid = FORK_OR_VFORK()) == -1) {
155 			tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup, "fork() failed");
156 		}
157 
158 		if (pid == 0) {
159 			TEST(sysctl(name, ARRAY_SIZE(name), 0, 0, osname, osnamelth));
160 
161 			if (TEST_RETURN != -1) {
162 				tst_resm(TFAIL, "call succeeded unexpectedly");
163 			} else {
164 				if (TEST_ERRNO == exp_eno) {
165 					tst_resm(TPASS | TTERRNO,
166 						 "Got expected error");
167 				} else if (TEST_ERRNO == ENOSYS) {
168 					tst_resm(TCONF,
169 						 "You may need to make CONFIG_SYSCTL_SYSCALL=y"
170 						 " to your kernel config.");
171 				} else {
172 					tst_resm(TFAIL | TTERRNO,
173 						 "Got unexpected error");
174 				}
175 			}
176 
177 			cleanup();
178 
179 		} else {
180 			/* wait for the child to finish */
181 			wait(&status);
182 		}
183 
184 		/* set process ID back to root */
185 		if (seteuid(0) == -1) {
186 			tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup, "seteuid() failed");
187 		}
188 	}
189 	cleanup();
190 	tst_exit();
191 }
192 
setup(void)193 void setup(void)
194 {
195 	tst_require_root();
196 
197 	tst_sig(FORK, DEF_HANDLER, cleanup);
198 
199 	TEST_PAUSE;
200 }
201 
cleanup(void)202 void cleanup(void)
203 {
204 }
205 
206 #else
207 int TST_TOTAL = 0;
208 
main(void)209 int main(void)
210 {
211 
212 	tst_brkm(TCONF, NULL,
213 		 "This test needs a kernel that has sysctl syscall.");
214 }
215 #endif
216