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1 // Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
2 // Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
3 // https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
4 //
5 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
7 // met:
8 //
9 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
12 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
13 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
14 // distribution.
15 //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
16 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
17 // this software without specific prior written permission.
18 //
19 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
20 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
21 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
22 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
23 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
24 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
25 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
29 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 
31 // This header is private to the ProtobolBuffers library and must NOT be
32 // included by any sources outside this library. The contents of this file are
33 // subject to change at any time without notice.
34 
35 #import "GPBMessage.h"
36 
37 #import <libkern/OSAtomic.h>
38 
39 #import "GPBBootstrap.h"
40 
41 typedef struct GPBMessage_Storage {
42   uint32_t _has_storage_[0];
43 } GPBMessage_Storage;
44 
45 typedef struct GPBMessage_Storage *GPBMessage_StoragePtr;
46 
GPBMessage()47 @interface GPBMessage () {
48  @package
49   // NOTE: Because of the +allocWithZone code using NSAllocateObject(),
50   // this structure should ideally always be kept pointer aligned where the
51   // real storage starts is also pointer aligned. The compiler/runtime already
52   // do this, but it may not be documented.
53 
54   // A pointer to the actual fields of the subclasses. The actual structure
55   // pointed to by this pointer will depend on the subclass.
56   // All of the actual structures will start the same as
57   // GPBMessage_Storage with _has_storage__ as the first field.
58   // Kept public because static functions need to access it.
59   GPBMessage_StoragePtr messageStorage_;
60 
61   // A lock to provide mutual exclusion from internal data that can be modified
62   // by *read* operations such as getters (autocreation of message fields and
63   // message extensions, not setting of values). Used to guarantee thread safety
64   // for concurrent reads on the message.
65   // NOTE: OSSpinLock may seem like a good fit here but Apple engineers have
66   // pointed out that they are vulnerable to live locking on iOS in cases of
67   // priority inversion:
68   //   http://mjtsai.com/blog/2015/12/16/osspinlock-is-unsafe/
69   //   https://lists.swift.org/pipermail/swift-dev/Week-of-Mon-20151214/000372.html
70   // Use of readOnlySemaphore_ must be prefaced by a call to
71   // GPBPrepareReadOnlySemaphore to ensure it has been created. This allows
72   // readOnlySemaphore_ to be only created when actually needed.
73   dispatch_once_t readOnlySemaphoreCreationOnce_;
74   dispatch_semaphore_t readOnlySemaphore_;
75 }
76 
77 // Gets an extension value without autocreating the result if not found. (i.e.
78 // returns nil if the extension is not set)
79 - (id)getExistingExtension:(GPBExtensionDescriptor *)extension;
80 
81 // Returns an array of GPBExtensionDescriptor* for all the extensions currently
82 // in use on the message.  They are sorted by field number.
83 - (NSArray *)sortedExtensionsInUse;
84 
85 // Parses a message of this type from the input and merges it with this
86 // message.
87 //
88 // Warning:  This does not verify that all required fields are present in
89 // the input message.
90 // Note:  The caller should call
91 // -[CodedInputStream checkLastTagWas:] after calling this to
92 // verify that the last tag seen was the appropriate end-group tag,
93 // or zero for EOF.
94 // NOTE: This will throw if there is an error while parsing.
95 - (void)mergeFromCodedInputStream:(GPBCodedInputStream *)input
96                 extensionRegistry:(GPBExtensionRegistry *)extensionRegistry;
97 
98 // Parses the next delimited message of this type from the input and merges it
99 // with this message.
100 - (void)mergeDelimitedFromCodedInputStream:(GPBCodedInputStream *)input
101                          extensionRegistry:
102                              (GPBExtensionRegistry *)extensionRegistry;
103 
104 - (void)addUnknownMapEntry:(int32_t)fieldNum value:(NSData *)data;
105 
106 @end
107 
108 CF_EXTERN_C_BEGIN
109 
110 
111 // Call this before using the readOnlySemaphore_. This ensures it is created only once.
GPBPrepareReadOnlySemaphore(GPBMessage * self)112 NS_INLINE void GPBPrepareReadOnlySemaphore(GPBMessage *self) {
113   dispatch_once(&self->readOnlySemaphoreCreationOnce_, ^{
114     self->readOnlySemaphore_ = dispatch_semaphore_create(1);
115   });
116 }
117 
118 // Returns a new instance that was automatically created by |autocreator| for
119 // its field |field|.
120 GPBMessage *GPBCreateMessageWithAutocreator(Class msgClass,
121                                             GPBMessage *autocreator,
122                                             GPBFieldDescriptor *field)
123     __attribute__((ns_returns_retained));
124 
125 // Returns whether |message| autocreated this message. This is NO if the message
126 // was not autocreated by |message| or if it has been mutated since
127 // autocreation.
128 BOOL GPBWasMessageAutocreatedBy(GPBMessage *message, GPBMessage *parent);
129 
130 // Call this when you mutate a message. It will cause the message to become
131 // visible to its autocreator.
132 void GPBBecomeVisibleToAutocreator(GPBMessage *self);
133 
134 // Call this when an array/dictionary is mutated so the parent message that
135 // autocreated it can react.
136 void GPBAutocreatedArrayModified(GPBMessage *self, id array);
137 void GPBAutocreatedDictionaryModified(GPBMessage *self, id dictionary);
138 
139 // Clear the autocreator, if any. Asserts if the autocreator still has an
140 // autocreated reference to this message.
141 void GPBClearMessageAutocreator(GPBMessage *self);
142 
143 CF_EXTERN_C_END
144