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1 /*
2  * Check decoding and dumping of read and write syscalls.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016 Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>
5  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 The strace developers.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
17  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
21  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
22  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
23  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
24  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
28  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #include "tests.h"
32 
33 #include <fcntl.h>
34 #include <stdio.h>
35 #include <stdlib.h>
36 #include <unistd.h>
37 #include <asm/unistd.h>
38 
39 static void
dump_str(const char * str,const unsigned int len)40 dump_str(const char *str, const unsigned int len)
41 {
42 	static const char dots[16] = "................";
43 	unsigned int i;
44 
45 	for (i = 0; i < len; i += 16) {
46 		unsigned int n = len - i > 16 ? 16 : len - i;
47 		const char *dump = hexdump_memdup(str + i, n);
48 
49 		tprintf(" | %05x %-49s  %-16.*s |\n",
50 			i, dump, n, dots);
51 
52 		free((void *) dump);
53 	}
54 }
55 
56 static void
print_hex(const char * str,const unsigned int len)57 print_hex(const char *str, const unsigned int len)
58 {
59 	const unsigned char *ustr = (const unsigned char *) str;
60 	unsigned int i;
61 
62 	for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
63 		unsigned int c = ustr[i];
64 
65 		switch (c) {
66 		case '\t':
67 			tprintf("\\t"); break;
68 		case '\n':
69 			tprintf("\\n"); break;
70 		case '\v':
71 			tprintf("\\v"); break;
72 		case '\f':
73 			tprintf("\\f"); break;
74 		case '\r':
75 			tprintf("\\r"); break;
76 		default:
77 			tprintf("\\%o", ustr[i]);
78 		}
79 	}
80 }
81 
82 static long
k_read(unsigned int fd,void * buf,size_t count)83 k_read(unsigned int fd, void *buf, size_t count)
84 {
85 	kernel_ulong_t kfd = (kernel_ulong_t) 0xfacefeed00000000ULL | fd;
86 	return syscall(__NR_read, kfd, buf, count);
87 }
88 
89 static long
k_write(unsigned int fd,const void * buf,size_t count)90 k_write(unsigned int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
91 {
92 	kernel_ulong_t kfd = (kernel_ulong_t) 0xfacefeed00000000ULL | fd;
93 	return syscall(__NR_write, kfd, buf, count);
94 }
95 
96 static void
test_dump(const unsigned int len)97 test_dump(const unsigned int len)
98 {
99 	static char *buf;
100 
101 	if (buf) {
102 		size_t ps1 = get_page_size() - 1;
103 		buf = (void *) (((size_t) buf + ps1) & ~ps1) - len;
104 	} else {
105 		buf = tail_alloc(len);
106 	}
107 
108 	long rc = k_read(0, buf, len);
109 	if (rc != (int) len)
110 		perror_msg_and_fail("read: expected %d, returned %ld",
111 				    len, rc);
112 
113 	tprintf("%s(%d, \"", "read", 0);
114 	print_hex(buf, len);
115 	tprintf("\", %d) = %ld\n", len, rc);
116 	dump_str(buf, len);
117 
118 	unsigned int i;
119 	for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
120 		buf[i] = i;
121 
122 	rc = k_write(1, buf, len);
123 	if (rc != (int) len)
124 		perror_msg_and_fail("write: expected %d, returned %ld",
125 				    len, rc);
126 
127 	tprintf("%s(%d, \"", "write", 1);
128 	print_hex(buf, len);
129 	tprintf("\", %d) = %ld\n", len, rc);
130 	dump_str(buf, len);
131 
132 	if (!len)
133 		buf = 0;
134 }
135 
136 int
main(void)137 main(void)
138 {
139 	tprintf("%s", "");
140 
141 	skip_if_unavailable("/proc/self/fd/");
142 
143 	static const char tmp[] = "read-write-tmpfile";
144 	if (open(tmp, O_CREAT|O_RDONLY|O_TRUNC, 0600) != 0)
145 		perror_msg_and_fail("creat: %s", tmp);
146 	if (open(tmp, O_WRONLY) != 1)
147 		perror_msg_and_fail("open: %s", tmp);
148 
149 	static const char w_c[] = "0123456789abcde";
150 	const unsigned int w_len = LENGTH_OF(w_c);
151 	const char *w_d = hexdump_strdup(w_c);
152 	const void *w = tail_memdup(w_c, w_len);
153 
154 	static const char r0_c[] = "01234567";
155 	const char *r0_d = hexdump_strdup(r0_c);
156 	const unsigned int r0_len = (w_len + 1) / 2;
157 	void *r0 = tail_alloc(r0_len);
158 
159 	static const char r1_c[] = "89abcde";
160 	const char *r1_d = hexdump_strdup(r1_c);
161 	const unsigned int r1_len = w_len - r0_len;
162 	void *r1 = tail_alloc(w_len);
163 
164 	void *efault = r1 - get_page_size();
165 
166 	long rc;
167 
168 	rc = k_write(1, w, 0);
169 	if (rc)
170 		perror_msg_and_fail("write: expected 0, returned %ld", rc);
171 	tprintf("write(1, \"\", 0) = 0\n");
172 
173 	rc = k_write(1, efault, 1);
174 	if (rc != -1)
175 		perror_msg_and_fail("write: expected -1 EFAULT"
176 				    ", returned %ld", rc);
177 	tprintf("write(1, %p, 1) = -1 EFAULT (%m)\n", efault);
178 
179 	rc = k_write(1, w, w_len);
180 	if (rc != (int) w_len)
181 		perror_msg_and_fail("write: expected %u, returned %ld",
182 				    w_len, rc);
183 	tprintf("write(1, \"%s\", %u) = %ld\n"
184 		" | 00000 %-49s  %-16s |\n",
185 		w_c, w_len, rc, w_d, w_c);
186 	close(1);
187 
188 	rc = k_read(0, r0, 0);
189 	if (rc)
190 		perror_msg_and_fail("read: expected 0, returned %ld", rc);
191 	tprintf("read(0, \"\", 0) = 0\n");
192 
193 	rc = k_read(0, efault, 1);
194 	if (rc != -1)
195 		perror_msg_and_fail("read: expected -1, returned %ld", rc);
196 	tprintf("read(0, %p, 1) = -1 EFAULT (%m)\n", efault);
197 
198 	rc = k_read(0, r0, r0_len);
199 	if (rc != (int) r0_len)
200 		perror_msg_and_fail("read: expected %u, returned %ld",
201 				    r0_len, rc);
202 	tprintf("read(0, \"%s\", %u) = %ld\n"
203 		" | 00000 %-49s  %-16s |\n",
204 		r0_c, r0_len, rc, r0_d, r0_c);
205 
206 	rc = k_read(0, r1, w_len);
207 	if (rc != (int) r1_len)
208 		perror_msg_and_fail("read: expected %u, returned %ld",
209 				    r1_len, rc);
210 	tprintf("read(0, \"%s\", %u) = %ld\n"
211 		" | 00000 %-49s  %-16s |\n",
212 		r1_c, w_len, rc, r1_d, r1_c);
213 	close(0);
214 
215 	if (open("/dev/zero", O_RDONLY))
216 		perror_msg_and_fail("open");
217 
218 	if (open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY) != 1)
219 		perror_msg_and_fail("open");
220 
221 	unsigned int i;
222 	for (i = 0; i <= 32; ++i)
223 		test_dump(i);
224 
225 	tprintf("+++ exited with 0 +++\n");
226 	return 0;
227 }
228