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1 //===-- MSP430ISelDAGToDAG.cpp - A dag to dag inst selector for MSP430 ----===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file defines an instruction selector for the MSP430 target.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "MSP430.h"
15 #include "MSP430TargetMachine.h"
16 #include "llvm/DerivedTypes.h"
17 #include "llvm/Function.h"
18 #include "llvm/Intrinsics.h"
19 #include "llvm/CallingConv.h"
20 #include "llvm/Constants.h"
21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
23 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/SelectionDAG.h"
26 #include "llvm/CodeGen/SelectionDAGISel.h"
27 #include "llvm/Target/TargetLowering.h"
28 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
29 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
30 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
31 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
32 using namespace llvm;
33 
34 namespace {
35   struct MSP430ISelAddressMode {
36     enum {
37       RegBase,
38       FrameIndexBase
39     } BaseType;
40 
41     struct {            // This is really a union, discriminated by BaseType!
42       SDValue Reg;
43       int FrameIndex;
44     } Base;
45 
46     int16_t Disp;
47     const GlobalValue *GV;
48     const Constant *CP;
49     const BlockAddress *BlockAddr;
50     const char *ES;
51     int JT;
52     unsigned Align;    // CP alignment.
53 
MSP430ISelAddressMode__anon003d51180111::MSP430ISelAddressMode54     MSP430ISelAddressMode()
55       : BaseType(RegBase), Disp(0), GV(0), CP(0), BlockAddr(0),
56         ES(0), JT(-1), Align(0) {
57     }
58 
hasSymbolicDisplacement__anon003d51180111::MSP430ISelAddressMode59     bool hasSymbolicDisplacement() const {
60       return GV != 0 || CP != 0 || ES != 0 || JT != -1;
61     }
62 
dump__anon003d51180111::MSP430ISelAddressMode63     void dump() {
64       errs() << "MSP430ISelAddressMode " << this << '\n';
65       if (BaseType == RegBase && Base.Reg.getNode() != 0) {
66         errs() << "Base.Reg ";
67         Base.Reg.getNode()->dump();
68       } else if (BaseType == FrameIndexBase) {
69         errs() << " Base.FrameIndex " << Base.FrameIndex << '\n';
70       }
71       errs() << " Disp " << Disp << '\n';
72       if (GV) {
73         errs() << "GV ";
74         GV->dump();
75       } else if (CP) {
76         errs() << " CP ";
77         CP->dump();
78         errs() << " Align" << Align << '\n';
79       } else if (ES) {
80         errs() << "ES ";
81         errs() << ES << '\n';
82       } else if (JT != -1)
83         errs() << " JT" << JT << " Align" << Align << '\n';
84     }
85   };
86 }
87 
88 /// MSP430DAGToDAGISel - MSP430 specific code to select MSP430 machine
89 /// instructions for SelectionDAG operations.
90 ///
91 namespace {
92   class MSP430DAGToDAGISel : public SelectionDAGISel {
93     const MSP430TargetLowering &Lowering;
94     const MSP430Subtarget &Subtarget;
95 
96   public:
MSP430DAGToDAGISel(MSP430TargetMachine & TM,CodeGenOpt::Level OptLevel)97     MSP430DAGToDAGISel(MSP430TargetMachine &TM, CodeGenOpt::Level OptLevel)
98       : SelectionDAGISel(TM, OptLevel),
99         Lowering(*TM.getTargetLowering()),
100         Subtarget(*TM.getSubtargetImpl()) { }
101 
getPassName() const102     virtual const char *getPassName() const {
103       return "MSP430 DAG->DAG Pattern Instruction Selection";
104     }
105 
106     bool MatchAddress(SDValue N, MSP430ISelAddressMode &AM);
107     bool MatchWrapper(SDValue N, MSP430ISelAddressMode &AM);
108     bool MatchAddressBase(SDValue N, MSP430ISelAddressMode &AM);
109 
110     virtual bool
111     SelectInlineAsmMemoryOperand(const SDValue &Op, char ConstraintCode,
112                                  std::vector<SDValue> &OutOps);
113 
114     // Include the pieces autogenerated from the target description.
115   #include "MSP430GenDAGISel.inc"
116 
117   private:
118     SDNode *Select(SDNode *N);
119     SDNode *SelectIndexedLoad(SDNode *Op);
120     SDNode *SelectIndexedBinOp(SDNode *Op, SDValue N1, SDValue N2,
121                                unsigned Opc8, unsigned Opc16);
122 
123     bool SelectAddr(SDValue Addr, SDValue &Base, SDValue &Disp);
124   };
125 }  // end anonymous namespace
126 
127 /// createMSP430ISelDag - This pass converts a legalized DAG into a
128 /// MSP430-specific DAG, ready for instruction scheduling.
129 ///
createMSP430ISelDag(MSP430TargetMachine & TM,CodeGenOpt::Level OptLevel)130 FunctionPass *llvm::createMSP430ISelDag(MSP430TargetMachine &TM,
131                                         CodeGenOpt::Level OptLevel) {
132   return new MSP430DAGToDAGISel(TM, OptLevel);
133 }
134 
135 
136 /// MatchWrapper - Try to match MSP430ISD::Wrapper node into an addressing mode.
137 /// These wrap things that will resolve down into a symbol reference.  If no
138 /// match is possible, this returns true, otherwise it returns false.
MatchWrapper(SDValue N,MSP430ISelAddressMode & AM)139 bool MSP430DAGToDAGISel::MatchWrapper(SDValue N, MSP430ISelAddressMode &AM) {
140   // If the addressing mode already has a symbol as the displacement, we can
141   // never match another symbol.
142   if (AM.hasSymbolicDisplacement())
143     return true;
144 
145   SDValue N0 = N.getOperand(0);
146 
147   if (GlobalAddressSDNode *G = dyn_cast<GlobalAddressSDNode>(N0)) {
148     AM.GV = G->getGlobal();
149     AM.Disp += G->getOffset();
150     //AM.SymbolFlags = G->getTargetFlags();
151   } else if (ConstantPoolSDNode *CP = dyn_cast<ConstantPoolSDNode>(N0)) {
152     AM.CP = CP->getConstVal();
153     AM.Align = CP->getAlignment();
154     AM.Disp += CP->getOffset();
155     //AM.SymbolFlags = CP->getTargetFlags();
156   } else if (ExternalSymbolSDNode *S = dyn_cast<ExternalSymbolSDNode>(N0)) {
157     AM.ES = S->getSymbol();
158     //AM.SymbolFlags = S->getTargetFlags();
159   } else if (JumpTableSDNode *J = dyn_cast<JumpTableSDNode>(N0)) {
160     AM.JT = J->getIndex();
161     //AM.SymbolFlags = J->getTargetFlags();
162   } else {
163     AM.BlockAddr = cast<BlockAddressSDNode>(N0)->getBlockAddress();
164     //AM.SymbolFlags = cast<BlockAddressSDNode>(N0)->getTargetFlags();
165   }
166   return false;
167 }
168 
169 /// MatchAddressBase - Helper for MatchAddress. Add the specified node to the
170 /// specified addressing mode without any further recursion.
MatchAddressBase(SDValue N,MSP430ISelAddressMode & AM)171 bool MSP430DAGToDAGISel::MatchAddressBase(SDValue N, MSP430ISelAddressMode &AM) {
172   // Is the base register already occupied?
173   if (AM.BaseType != MSP430ISelAddressMode::RegBase || AM.Base.Reg.getNode()) {
174     // If so, we cannot select it.
175     return true;
176   }
177 
178   // Default, generate it as a register.
179   AM.BaseType = MSP430ISelAddressMode::RegBase;
180   AM.Base.Reg = N;
181   return false;
182 }
183 
MatchAddress(SDValue N,MSP430ISelAddressMode & AM)184 bool MSP430DAGToDAGISel::MatchAddress(SDValue N, MSP430ISelAddressMode &AM) {
185   DEBUG(errs() << "MatchAddress: "; AM.dump());
186 
187   switch (N.getOpcode()) {
188   default: break;
189   case ISD::Constant: {
190     uint64_t Val = cast<ConstantSDNode>(N)->getSExtValue();
191     AM.Disp += Val;
192     return false;
193   }
194 
195   case MSP430ISD::Wrapper:
196     if (!MatchWrapper(N, AM))
197       return false;
198     break;
199 
200   case ISD::FrameIndex:
201     if (AM.BaseType == MSP430ISelAddressMode::RegBase
202         && AM.Base.Reg.getNode() == 0) {
203       AM.BaseType = MSP430ISelAddressMode::FrameIndexBase;
204       AM.Base.FrameIndex = cast<FrameIndexSDNode>(N)->getIndex();
205       return false;
206     }
207     break;
208 
209   case ISD::ADD: {
210     MSP430ISelAddressMode Backup = AM;
211     if (!MatchAddress(N.getNode()->getOperand(0), AM) &&
212         !MatchAddress(N.getNode()->getOperand(1), AM))
213       return false;
214     AM = Backup;
215     if (!MatchAddress(N.getNode()->getOperand(1), AM) &&
216         !MatchAddress(N.getNode()->getOperand(0), AM))
217       return false;
218     AM = Backup;
219 
220     break;
221   }
222 
223   case ISD::OR:
224     // Handle "X | C" as "X + C" iff X is known to have C bits clear.
225     if (ConstantSDNode *CN = dyn_cast<ConstantSDNode>(N.getOperand(1))) {
226       MSP430ISelAddressMode Backup = AM;
227       uint64_t Offset = CN->getSExtValue();
228       // Start with the LHS as an addr mode.
229       if (!MatchAddress(N.getOperand(0), AM) &&
230           // Address could not have picked a GV address for the displacement.
231           AM.GV == NULL &&
232           // Check to see if the LHS & C is zero.
233           CurDAG->MaskedValueIsZero(N.getOperand(0), CN->getAPIntValue())) {
234         AM.Disp += Offset;
235         return false;
236       }
237       AM = Backup;
238     }
239     break;
240   }
241 
242   return MatchAddressBase(N, AM);
243 }
244 
245 /// SelectAddr - returns true if it is able pattern match an addressing mode.
246 /// It returns the operands which make up the maximal addressing mode it can
247 /// match by reference.
SelectAddr(SDValue N,SDValue & Base,SDValue & Disp)248 bool MSP430DAGToDAGISel::SelectAddr(SDValue N,
249                                     SDValue &Base, SDValue &Disp) {
250   MSP430ISelAddressMode AM;
251 
252   if (MatchAddress(N, AM))
253     return false;
254 
255   EVT VT = N.getValueType();
256   if (AM.BaseType == MSP430ISelAddressMode::RegBase) {
257     if (!AM.Base.Reg.getNode())
258       AM.Base.Reg = CurDAG->getRegister(0, VT);
259   }
260 
261   Base  = (AM.BaseType == MSP430ISelAddressMode::FrameIndexBase) ?
262     CurDAG->getTargetFrameIndex(AM.Base.FrameIndex, TLI.getPointerTy()) :
263     AM.Base.Reg;
264 
265   if (AM.GV)
266     Disp = CurDAG->getTargetGlobalAddress(AM.GV, N->getDebugLoc(),
267                                           MVT::i16, AM.Disp,
268                                           0/*AM.SymbolFlags*/);
269   else if (AM.CP)
270     Disp = CurDAG->getTargetConstantPool(AM.CP, MVT::i16,
271                                          AM.Align, AM.Disp, 0/*AM.SymbolFlags*/);
272   else if (AM.ES)
273     Disp = CurDAG->getTargetExternalSymbol(AM.ES, MVT::i16, 0/*AM.SymbolFlags*/);
274   else if (AM.JT != -1)
275     Disp = CurDAG->getTargetJumpTable(AM.JT, MVT::i16, 0/*AM.SymbolFlags*/);
276   else if (AM.BlockAddr)
277     Disp = CurDAG->getBlockAddress(AM.BlockAddr, MVT::i32,
278                                    true, 0/*AM.SymbolFlags*/);
279   else
280     Disp = CurDAG->getTargetConstant(AM.Disp, MVT::i16);
281 
282   return true;
283 }
284 
285 bool MSP430DAGToDAGISel::
SelectInlineAsmMemoryOperand(const SDValue & Op,char ConstraintCode,std::vector<SDValue> & OutOps)286 SelectInlineAsmMemoryOperand(const SDValue &Op, char ConstraintCode,
287                              std::vector<SDValue> &OutOps) {
288   SDValue Op0, Op1;
289   switch (ConstraintCode) {
290   default: return true;
291   case 'm':   // memory
292     if (!SelectAddr(Op, Op0, Op1))
293       return true;
294     break;
295   }
296 
297   OutOps.push_back(Op0);
298   OutOps.push_back(Op1);
299   return false;
300 }
301 
isValidIndexedLoad(const LoadSDNode * LD)302 static bool isValidIndexedLoad(const LoadSDNode *LD) {
303   ISD::MemIndexedMode AM = LD->getAddressingMode();
304   if (AM != ISD::POST_INC || LD->getExtensionType() != ISD::NON_EXTLOAD)
305     return false;
306 
307   EVT VT = LD->getMemoryVT();
308 
309   switch (VT.getSimpleVT().SimpleTy) {
310   case MVT::i8:
311     // Sanity check
312     if (cast<ConstantSDNode>(LD->getOffset())->getZExtValue() != 1)
313       return false;
314 
315     break;
316   case MVT::i16:
317     // Sanity check
318     if (cast<ConstantSDNode>(LD->getOffset())->getZExtValue() != 2)
319       return false;
320 
321     break;
322   default:
323     return false;
324   }
325 
326   return true;
327 }
328 
SelectIndexedLoad(SDNode * N)329 SDNode *MSP430DAGToDAGISel::SelectIndexedLoad(SDNode *N) {
330   LoadSDNode *LD = cast<LoadSDNode>(N);
331   if (!isValidIndexedLoad(LD))
332     return NULL;
333 
334   MVT VT = LD->getMemoryVT().getSimpleVT();
335 
336   unsigned Opcode = 0;
337   switch (VT.SimpleTy) {
338   case MVT::i8:
339     Opcode = MSP430::MOV8rm_POST;
340     break;
341   case MVT::i16:
342     Opcode = MSP430::MOV16rm_POST;
343     break;
344   default:
345     return NULL;
346   }
347 
348    return CurDAG->getMachineNode(Opcode, N->getDebugLoc(),
349                                  VT, MVT::i16, MVT::Other,
350                                  LD->getBasePtr(), LD->getChain());
351 }
352 
SelectIndexedBinOp(SDNode * Op,SDValue N1,SDValue N2,unsigned Opc8,unsigned Opc16)353 SDNode *MSP430DAGToDAGISel::SelectIndexedBinOp(SDNode *Op,
354                                                SDValue N1, SDValue N2,
355                                                unsigned Opc8, unsigned Opc16) {
356   if (N1.getOpcode() == ISD::LOAD &&
357       N1.hasOneUse() &&
358       IsLegalToFold(N1, Op, Op, OptLevel)) {
359     LoadSDNode *LD = cast<LoadSDNode>(N1);
360     if (!isValidIndexedLoad(LD))
361       return NULL;
362 
363     MVT VT = LD->getMemoryVT().getSimpleVT();
364     unsigned Opc = (VT == MVT::i16 ? Opc16 : Opc8);
365     MachineSDNode::mmo_iterator MemRefs0 = MF->allocateMemRefsArray(1);
366     MemRefs0[0] = cast<MemSDNode>(N1)->getMemOperand();
367     SDValue Ops0[] = { N2, LD->getBasePtr(), LD->getChain() };
368     SDNode *ResNode =
369       CurDAG->SelectNodeTo(Op, Opc,
370                            VT, MVT::i16, MVT::Other,
371                            Ops0, 3);
372     cast<MachineSDNode>(ResNode)->setMemRefs(MemRefs0, MemRefs0 + 1);
373     // Transfer chain.
374     ReplaceUses(SDValue(N1.getNode(), 2), SDValue(ResNode, 2));
375     // Transfer writeback.
376     ReplaceUses(SDValue(N1.getNode(), 1), SDValue(ResNode, 1));
377     return ResNode;
378   }
379 
380   return NULL;
381 }
382 
383 
Select(SDNode * Node)384 SDNode *MSP430DAGToDAGISel::Select(SDNode *Node) {
385   DebugLoc dl = Node->getDebugLoc();
386 
387   // Dump information about the Node being selected
388   DEBUG(errs() << "Selecting: ");
389   DEBUG(Node->dump(CurDAG));
390   DEBUG(errs() << "\n");
391 
392   // If we have a custom node, we already have selected!
393   if (Node->isMachineOpcode()) {
394     DEBUG(errs() << "== ";
395           Node->dump(CurDAG);
396           errs() << "\n");
397     return NULL;
398   }
399 
400   // Few custom selection stuff.
401   switch (Node->getOpcode()) {
402   default: break;
403   case ISD::FrameIndex: {
404     assert(Node->getValueType(0) == MVT::i16);
405     int FI = cast<FrameIndexSDNode>(Node)->getIndex();
406     SDValue TFI = CurDAG->getTargetFrameIndex(FI, MVT::i16);
407     if (Node->hasOneUse())
408       return CurDAG->SelectNodeTo(Node, MSP430::ADD16ri, MVT::i16,
409                                   TFI, CurDAG->getTargetConstant(0, MVT::i16));
410     return CurDAG->getMachineNode(MSP430::ADD16ri, dl, MVT::i16,
411                                   TFI, CurDAG->getTargetConstant(0, MVT::i16));
412   }
413   case ISD::LOAD:
414     if (SDNode *ResNode = SelectIndexedLoad(Node))
415       return ResNode;
416     // Other cases are autogenerated.
417     break;
418   case ISD::ADD:
419     if (SDNode *ResNode =
420         SelectIndexedBinOp(Node,
421                            Node->getOperand(0), Node->getOperand(1),
422                            MSP430::ADD8rm_POST, MSP430::ADD16rm_POST))
423       return ResNode;
424     else if (SDNode *ResNode =
425              SelectIndexedBinOp(Node, Node->getOperand(1), Node->getOperand(0),
426                                 MSP430::ADD8rm_POST, MSP430::ADD16rm_POST))
427       return ResNode;
428 
429     // Other cases are autogenerated.
430     break;
431   case ISD::SUB:
432     if (SDNode *ResNode =
433         SelectIndexedBinOp(Node,
434                            Node->getOperand(0), Node->getOperand(1),
435                            MSP430::SUB8rm_POST, MSP430::SUB16rm_POST))
436       return ResNode;
437 
438     // Other cases are autogenerated.
439     break;
440   case ISD::AND:
441     if (SDNode *ResNode =
442         SelectIndexedBinOp(Node,
443                            Node->getOperand(0), Node->getOperand(1),
444                            MSP430::AND8rm_POST, MSP430::AND16rm_POST))
445       return ResNode;
446     else if (SDNode *ResNode =
447              SelectIndexedBinOp(Node, Node->getOperand(1), Node->getOperand(0),
448                                 MSP430::AND8rm_POST, MSP430::AND16rm_POST))
449       return ResNode;
450 
451     // Other cases are autogenerated.
452     break;
453   case ISD::OR:
454     if (SDNode *ResNode =
455         SelectIndexedBinOp(Node,
456                            Node->getOperand(0), Node->getOperand(1),
457                            MSP430::OR8rm_POST, MSP430::OR16rm_POST))
458       return ResNode;
459     else if (SDNode *ResNode =
460              SelectIndexedBinOp(Node, Node->getOperand(1), Node->getOperand(0),
461                                 MSP430::OR8rm_POST, MSP430::OR16rm_POST))
462       return ResNode;
463 
464     // Other cases are autogenerated.
465     break;
466   case ISD::XOR:
467     if (SDNode *ResNode =
468         SelectIndexedBinOp(Node,
469                            Node->getOperand(0), Node->getOperand(1),
470                            MSP430::XOR8rm_POST, MSP430::XOR16rm_POST))
471       return ResNode;
472     else if (SDNode *ResNode =
473              SelectIndexedBinOp(Node, Node->getOperand(1), Node->getOperand(0),
474                                 MSP430::XOR8rm_POST, MSP430::XOR16rm_POST))
475       return ResNode;
476 
477     // Other cases are autogenerated.
478     break;
479   }
480 
481   // Select the default instruction
482   SDNode *ResNode = SelectCode(Node);
483 
484   DEBUG(errs() << "=> ");
485   if (ResNode == NULL || ResNode == Node)
486     DEBUG(Node->dump(CurDAG));
487   else
488     DEBUG(ResNode->dump(CurDAG));
489   DEBUG(errs() << "\n");
490 
491   return ResNode;
492 }
493