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1 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *
2  *
3  *   Copyright 2007-2008 H. Peter Anvin - All Rights Reserved
4  *   Copyright 2010 Intel Corporation; author: H. Peter Anvin
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 53 Temple Place Ste 330,
9  *   Boston MA 02111-1307, USA; either version 2 of the License, or
10  *   (at your option) any later version; incorporated herein by reference.
11  *
12  * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
13 
14 /*
15  * setadv.c
16  *
17  * (Over)write a data item in the auxilliary data vector.  To
18  * delete an item, set its length to zero.
19  *
20  * Return 0 on success, -1 on error, and set errno.
21  *
22  */
23 #define  _GNU_SOURCE
24 
25 #include <stdio.h>
26 #include <stdlib.h>
27 #include <stddef.h>
28 #include <stdint.h>
29 #include <string.h>
30 #include <errno.h>
31 #include "syslxint.h"
32 #include "syslxcom.h"
33 #include "syslxfs.h"
34 
35 unsigned char syslinux_adv[2 * ADV_SIZE];
36 
37 #define ADV_MAGIC1	0x5a2d2fa5	/* Head signature */
38 #define ADV_MAGIC2	0xa3041767	/* Total checksum */
39 #define ADV_MAGIC3	0xdd28bf64	/* Tail signature */
40 
cleanup_adv(unsigned char * advbuf)41 static void cleanup_adv(unsigned char *advbuf)
42 {
43     int i;
44     uint32_t csum;
45 
46     /* Make sure both copies agree, and update the checksum */
47     set_32((uint32_t *) advbuf, ADV_MAGIC1);
48 
49     csum = ADV_MAGIC2;
50     for (i = 8; i < ADV_SIZE - 4; i += 4)
51 	csum -= get_32((uint32_t *) (advbuf + i));
52 
53     set_32((uint32_t *) (advbuf + 4), csum);
54     set_32((uint32_t *) (advbuf + ADV_SIZE - 4), ADV_MAGIC3);
55 
56     memcpy(advbuf + ADV_SIZE, advbuf, ADV_SIZE);
57 }
58 
syslinux_setadv(int tag,size_t size,const void * data)59 int syslinux_setadv(int tag, size_t size, const void *data)
60 {
61     uint8_t *p;
62     size_t left;
63     uint8_t advtmp[ADV_SIZE];
64 
65     if ((unsigned)tag - 1 > 254) {
66 	errno = EINVAL;
67 	return -1;		/* Impossible tag value */
68     }
69 
70     if (size > 255) {
71 	errno = ENOSPC;		/* Max 255 bytes for a data item */
72 	return -1;
73     }
74 
75     left = ADV_LEN;
76     p = advtmp;
77     memcpy(p, syslinux_adv + 2 * 4, left);	/* Make working copy */
78 
79     while (left >= 2) {
80 	uint8_t ptag = p[0];
81 	size_t plen = p[1] + 2;
82 
83 	if (ptag == ADV_END)
84 	    break;
85 
86 	if (ptag == tag) {
87 	    /* Found our tag.  Delete it. */
88 
89 	    if (plen >= left) {
90 		/* Entire remainder is our tag */
91 		break;
92 	    }
93 	    memmove(p, p + plen, left - plen);
94 	} else {
95 	    /* Not our tag */
96 	    if (plen > left)
97 		break;		/* Corrupt tag (overrun) - overwrite it */
98 
99 	    left -= plen;
100 	    p += plen;
101 	}
102     }
103 
104     /* Now (p, left) reflects the position to write in and how much space
105        we have for our data. */
106 
107     if (size) {
108 	if (left < size + 2) {
109 	    errno = ENOSPC;	/* Not enough space for data */
110 	    return -1;
111 	}
112 
113 	*p++ = tag;
114 	*p++ = size;
115 	memcpy(p, data, size);
116 	p += size;
117 	left -= size + 2;
118     }
119 
120     memset(p, 0, left);
121 
122     /* If we got here, everything went OK, commit the write */
123     memcpy(syslinux_adv + 2 * 4, advtmp, ADV_LEN);
124     cleanup_adv(syslinux_adv);
125 
126     return 0;
127 }
128 
syslinux_reset_adv(unsigned char * advbuf)129 void syslinux_reset_adv(unsigned char *advbuf)
130 {
131     /* Create an all-zero ADV */
132     memset(advbuf + 2 * 4, 0, ADV_LEN);
133     cleanup_adv(advbuf);
134 }
135 
adv_consistent(const unsigned char * p)136 static int adv_consistent(const unsigned char *p)
137 {
138     int i;
139     uint32_t csum;
140 
141     if (get_32((uint32_t *) p) != ADV_MAGIC1 ||
142 	get_32((uint32_t *) (p + ADV_SIZE - 4)) != ADV_MAGIC3)
143 	return 0;
144 
145     csum = 0;
146     for (i = 4; i < ADV_SIZE - 4; i += 4)
147 	csum += get_32((uint32_t *) (p + i));
148 
149     return csum == ADV_MAGIC2;
150 }
151 
152 /*
153  * Verify that an in-memory ADV is consistent, making the copies consistent.
154  * If neither copy is OK, return -1 and call syslinux_reset_adv().
155  */
syslinux_validate_adv(unsigned char * advbuf)156 int syslinux_validate_adv(unsigned char *advbuf)
157 {
158     if (adv_consistent(advbuf + 0 * ADV_SIZE)) {
159 	memcpy(advbuf + ADV_SIZE, advbuf, ADV_SIZE);
160 	return 0;
161     } else if (adv_consistent(advbuf + 1 * ADV_SIZE)) {
162 	memcpy(advbuf, advbuf + ADV_SIZE, ADV_SIZE);
163 	return 0;
164     } else {
165 	syslinux_reset_adv(advbuf);
166 	return -1;
167     }
168 }
169