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1 // Copyright 2011 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #include "src/disassembler.h"
6 
7 #include <memory>
8 
9 #include "src/assembler-inl.h"
10 #include "src/code-stubs.h"
11 #include "src/codegen.h"
12 #include "src/debug/debug.h"
13 #include "src/deoptimizer.h"
14 #include "src/disasm.h"
15 #include "src/ic/ic.h"
16 #include "src/macro-assembler.h"
17 #include "src/objects-inl.h"
18 #include "src/snapshot/serializer-common.h"
19 #include "src/string-stream.h"
20 
21 namespace v8 {
22 namespace internal {
23 
24 #ifdef ENABLE_DISASSEMBLER
25 
26 class V8NameConverter: public disasm::NameConverter {
27  public:
V8NameConverter(Code * code)28   explicit V8NameConverter(Code* code) : code_(code) {}
29   virtual const char* NameOfAddress(byte* pc) const;
30   virtual const char* NameInCode(byte* addr) const;
code() const31   Code* code() const { return code_; }
32  private:
33   Code* code_;
34 
35   EmbeddedVector<char, 128> v8_buffer_;
36 };
37 
38 
NameOfAddress(byte * pc) const39 const char* V8NameConverter::NameOfAddress(byte* pc) const {
40   const char* name =
41       code_ == NULL ? NULL : code_->GetIsolate()->builtins()->Lookup(pc);
42 
43   if (name != NULL) {
44     SNPrintF(v8_buffer_, "%s  (%p)", name, static_cast<void*>(pc));
45     return v8_buffer_.start();
46   }
47 
48   if (code_ != NULL) {
49     int offs = static_cast<int>(pc - code_->instruction_start());
50     // print as code offset, if it seems reasonable
51     if (0 <= offs && offs < code_->instruction_size()) {
52       SNPrintF(v8_buffer_, "%d  (%p)", offs, static_cast<void*>(pc));
53       return v8_buffer_.start();
54     }
55   }
56 
57   return disasm::NameConverter::NameOfAddress(pc);
58 }
59 
60 
NameInCode(byte * addr) const61 const char* V8NameConverter::NameInCode(byte* addr) const {
62   // The V8NameConverter is used for well known code, so we can "safely"
63   // dereference pointers in generated code.
64   return (code_ != NULL) ? reinterpret_cast<const char*>(addr) : "";
65 }
66 
67 
DumpBuffer(std::ostream * os,StringBuilder * out)68 static void DumpBuffer(std::ostream* os, StringBuilder* out) {
69   (*os) << out->Finalize() << std::endl;
70   out->Reset();
71 }
72 
73 
74 static const int kOutBufferSize = 2048 + String::kMaxShortPrintLength;
75 static const int kRelocInfoPosition = 57;
76 
DecodeIt(Isolate * isolate,std::ostream * os,const V8NameConverter & converter,byte * begin,byte * end)77 static int DecodeIt(Isolate* isolate, std::ostream* os,
78                     const V8NameConverter& converter, byte* begin, byte* end) {
79   SealHandleScope shs(isolate);
80   DisallowHeapAllocation no_alloc;
81   ExternalReferenceEncoder ref_encoder(isolate);
82 
83   v8::internal::EmbeddedVector<char, 128> decode_buffer;
84   v8::internal::EmbeddedVector<char, kOutBufferSize> out_buffer;
85   StringBuilder out(out_buffer.start(), out_buffer.length());
86   byte* pc = begin;
87   disasm::Disassembler d(converter);
88   RelocIterator* it = NULL;
89   if (converter.code() != NULL) {
90     it = new RelocIterator(converter.code());
91   } else {
92     // No relocation information when printing code stubs.
93   }
94   int constants = -1;  // no constants being decoded at the start
95 
96   while (pc < end) {
97     // First decode instruction so that we know its length.
98     byte* prev_pc = pc;
99     if (constants > 0) {
100       SNPrintF(decode_buffer,
101                "%08x       constant",
102                *reinterpret_cast<int32_t*>(pc));
103       constants--;
104       pc += 4;
105     } else {
106       int num_const = d.ConstantPoolSizeAt(pc);
107       if (num_const >= 0) {
108         SNPrintF(decode_buffer,
109                  "%08x       constant pool begin (num_const = %d)",
110                  *reinterpret_cast<int32_t*>(pc), num_const);
111         constants = num_const;
112         pc += 4;
113       } else if (it != NULL && !it->done() && it->rinfo()->pc() == pc &&
114           it->rinfo()->rmode() == RelocInfo::INTERNAL_REFERENCE) {
115         // raw pointer embedded in code stream, e.g., jump table
116         byte* ptr = *reinterpret_cast<byte**>(pc);
117         SNPrintF(
118             decode_buffer, "%08" V8PRIxPTR "      jump table entry %4" PRIuS,
119             reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(ptr), static_cast<size_t>(ptr - begin));
120         pc += sizeof(ptr);
121       } else {
122         decode_buffer[0] = '\0';
123         pc += d.InstructionDecode(decode_buffer, pc);
124       }
125     }
126 
127     // Collect RelocInfo for this instruction (prev_pc .. pc-1)
128     List<const char*> comments(4);
129     List<byte*> pcs(1);
130     List<RelocInfo::Mode> rmodes(1);
131     List<intptr_t> datas(1);
132     if (it != NULL) {
133       while (!it->done() && it->rinfo()->pc() < pc) {
134         if (RelocInfo::IsComment(it->rinfo()->rmode())) {
135           // For comments just collect the text.
136           comments.Add(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(it->rinfo()->data()));
137         } else {
138           // For other reloc info collect all data.
139           pcs.Add(it->rinfo()->pc());
140           rmodes.Add(it->rinfo()->rmode());
141           datas.Add(it->rinfo()->data());
142         }
143         it->next();
144       }
145     }
146 
147     // Comments.
148     for (int i = 0; i < comments.length(); i++) {
149       out.AddFormatted("                  %s", comments[i]);
150       DumpBuffer(os, &out);
151     }
152 
153     // Instruction address and instruction offset.
154     out.AddFormatted("%p  %4" V8PRIdPTRDIFF "  ", static_cast<void*>(prev_pc),
155                      prev_pc - begin);
156 
157     // Instruction.
158     out.AddFormatted("%s", decode_buffer.start());
159 
160     // Print all the reloc info for this instruction which are not comments.
161     for (int i = 0; i < pcs.length(); i++) {
162       // Put together the reloc info
163       RelocInfo relocinfo(isolate, pcs[i], rmodes[i], datas[i],
164                           converter.code());
165 
166       // Indent the printing of the reloc info.
167       if (i == 0) {
168         // The first reloc info is printed after the disassembled instruction.
169         out.AddPadding(' ', kRelocInfoPosition - out.position());
170       } else {
171         // Additional reloc infos are printed on separate lines.
172         DumpBuffer(os, &out);
173         out.AddPadding(' ', kRelocInfoPosition);
174       }
175 
176       RelocInfo::Mode rmode = relocinfo.rmode();
177       if (rmode == RelocInfo::DEOPT_SCRIPT_OFFSET) {
178         out.AddFormatted("    ;; debug: deopt position, script offset '%d'",
179                          static_cast<int>(relocinfo.data()));
180       } else if (rmode == RelocInfo::DEOPT_INLINING_ID) {
181         out.AddFormatted("    ;; debug: deopt position, inlining id '%d'",
182                          static_cast<int>(relocinfo.data()));
183       } else if (rmode == RelocInfo::DEOPT_REASON) {
184         DeoptimizeReason reason =
185             static_cast<DeoptimizeReason>(relocinfo.data());
186         out.AddFormatted("    ;; debug: deopt reason '%s'",
187                          DeoptimizeReasonToString(reason));
188       } else if (rmode == RelocInfo::DEOPT_ID) {
189         out.AddFormatted("    ;; debug: deopt index %d",
190                          static_cast<int>(relocinfo.data()));
191       } else if (rmode == RelocInfo::EMBEDDED_OBJECT) {
192         HeapStringAllocator allocator;
193         StringStream accumulator(&allocator);
194         relocinfo.target_object()->ShortPrint(&accumulator);
195         std::unique_ptr<char[]> obj_name = accumulator.ToCString();
196         out.AddFormatted("    ;; object: %s", obj_name.get());
197       } else if (rmode == RelocInfo::EXTERNAL_REFERENCE) {
198         const char* reference_name = ref_encoder.NameOfAddress(
199             isolate, relocinfo.target_external_reference());
200         out.AddFormatted("    ;; external reference (%s)", reference_name);
201       } else if (RelocInfo::IsCodeTarget(rmode)) {
202         out.AddFormatted("    ;; code:");
203         Code* code = Code::GetCodeFromTargetAddress(relocinfo.target_address());
204         Code::Kind kind = code->kind();
205         if (code->is_inline_cache_stub()) {
206           out.AddFormatted(" %s", Code::Kind2String(kind));
207           if (!IC::ICUseVector(kind)) {
208             InlineCacheState ic_state = IC::StateFromCode(code);
209             out.AddFormatted(" %s", Code::ICState2String(ic_state));
210           }
211         } else if (kind == Code::STUB || kind == Code::HANDLER) {
212           // Get the STUB key and extract major and minor key.
213           uint32_t key = code->stub_key();
214           uint32_t minor_key = CodeStub::MinorKeyFromKey(key);
215           CodeStub::Major major_key = CodeStub::GetMajorKey(code);
216           DCHECK(major_key == CodeStub::MajorKeyFromKey(key));
217           out.AddFormatted(" %s, %s, ", Code::Kind2String(kind),
218                            CodeStub::MajorName(major_key));
219           out.AddFormatted("minor: %d", minor_key);
220         } else {
221           out.AddFormatted(" %s", Code::Kind2String(kind));
222         }
223         if (rmode == RelocInfo::CODE_TARGET_WITH_ID) {
224           out.AddFormatted(" (id = %d)", static_cast<int>(relocinfo.data()));
225         }
226       } else if (RelocInfo::IsRuntimeEntry(rmode) &&
227                  isolate->deoptimizer_data() != NULL) {
228         // A runtime entry reloinfo might be a deoptimization bailout.
229         Address addr = relocinfo.target_address();
230         int id = Deoptimizer::GetDeoptimizationId(isolate,
231                                                   addr,
232                                                   Deoptimizer::EAGER);
233         if (id == Deoptimizer::kNotDeoptimizationEntry) {
234           id = Deoptimizer::GetDeoptimizationId(isolate,
235                                                 addr,
236                                                 Deoptimizer::LAZY);
237           if (id == Deoptimizer::kNotDeoptimizationEntry) {
238             id = Deoptimizer::GetDeoptimizationId(isolate,
239                                                   addr,
240                                                   Deoptimizer::SOFT);
241             if (id == Deoptimizer::kNotDeoptimizationEntry) {
242               out.AddFormatted("    ;; %s", RelocInfo::RelocModeName(rmode));
243             } else {
244               out.AddFormatted("    ;; soft deoptimization bailout %d", id);
245             }
246           } else {
247             out.AddFormatted("    ;; lazy deoptimization bailout %d", id);
248           }
249         } else {
250           out.AddFormatted("    ;; deoptimization bailout %d", id);
251         }
252       } else {
253         out.AddFormatted("    ;; %s", RelocInfo::RelocModeName(rmode));
254       }
255     }
256     DumpBuffer(os, &out);
257   }
258 
259   // Emit comments following the last instruction (if any).
260   if (it != NULL) {
261     for ( ; !it->done(); it->next()) {
262       if (RelocInfo::IsComment(it->rinfo()->rmode())) {
263         out.AddFormatted("                  %s",
264                          reinterpret_cast<const char*>(it->rinfo()->data()));
265         DumpBuffer(os, &out);
266       }
267     }
268   }
269 
270   delete it;
271   return static_cast<int>(pc - begin);
272 }
273 
274 
Decode(Isolate * isolate,std::ostream * os,byte * begin,byte * end,Code * code)275 int Disassembler::Decode(Isolate* isolate, std::ostream* os, byte* begin,
276                          byte* end, Code* code) {
277   V8NameConverter v8NameConverter(code);
278   return DecodeIt(isolate, os, v8NameConverter, begin, end);
279 }
280 
281 #else  // ENABLE_DISASSEMBLER
282 
283 int Disassembler::Decode(Isolate* isolate, std::ostream* os, byte* begin,
284                          byte* end, Code* code) {
285   return 0;
286 }
287 
288 #endif  // ENABLE_DISASSEMBLER
289 
290 }  // namespace internal
291 }  // namespace v8
292