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1 
2 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3 /*--- Machine-related stuff.                    pub_tool_machine.h ---*/
4 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
5 
6 /*
7    This file is part of Valgrind, a dynamic binary instrumentation
8    framework.
9 
10    Copyright (C) 2000-2017 Julian Seward
11       jseward@acm.org
12 
13    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14    modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
15    published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
16    License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 
18    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
19    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
21    General Public License for more details.
22 
23    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
25    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
26    02111-1307, USA.
27 
28    The GNU General Public License is contained in the file COPYING.
29 */
30 
31 #ifndef __PUB_TOOL_MACHINE_H
32 #define __PUB_TOOL_MACHINE_H
33 
34 #include "pub_tool_basics.h"           // ThreadID
35 #include "libvex.h"                    // VexArchInfo
36 
37 #if defined(VGP_x86_linux) || defined(VGP_x86_solaris)
38 #  define VG_MIN_INSTR_SZB          1  // min length of native instruction
39 #  define VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB         16  // max length of native instruction
40 #  define VG_CLREQ_SZB             14  // length of a client request, may
41                                        //   be larger than VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB
42 #  define VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB      0  // number of addressable bytes below %RSP
43 
44 #elif defined(VGP_amd64_linux) || defined(VGP_amd64_solaris)
45 #  define VG_MIN_INSTR_SZB          1
46 #  define VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB         16
47 #  define VG_CLREQ_SZB             19
48 #  define VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB    128
49 
50 #elif defined(VGP_ppc32_linux)
51 #  define VG_MIN_INSTR_SZB          4
52 #  define VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB          4
53 #  define VG_CLREQ_SZB             20
54 #  define VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB      0
55 
56 #elif defined(VGP_ppc64be_linux)  || defined(VGP_ppc64le_linux)
57 #  define VG_MIN_INSTR_SZB          4
58 #  define VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB          4
59 #  define VG_CLREQ_SZB             20
60 #  define VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB    288  // number of addressable bytes below R1
61                                        // from 64-bit PowerPC ELF ABI
62                                        // Supplement 1.7
63 
64 #elif defined(VGP_arm_linux)
65 #  define VG_MIN_INSTR_SZB          2
66 #  define VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB          4
67 #  define VG_CLREQ_SZB             20
68 #  define VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB      0
69 
70 #elif defined(VGP_arm64_linux)
71 #  define VG_MIN_INSTR_SZB          4
72 #  define VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB          4
73 #  define VG_CLREQ_SZB             20
74 #  define VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB      0
75 
76 #elif defined(VGP_s390x_linux)
77 #  define VG_MIN_INSTR_SZB          2
78 #  define VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB          6
79 #  define VG_CLREQ_SZB             10
80 #  define VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB      0  // s390 has no redzone
81 
82 #elif defined(VGP_x86_darwin)
83 #  define VG_MIN_INSTR_SZB          1  // min length of native instruction
84 #  define VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB         16  // max length of native instruction
85 #  define VG_CLREQ_SZB             14  // length of a client request, may
86                                        //   be larger than VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB
87 #  define VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB      0  // number of addressable bytes below %RSP
88 
89 #elif defined(VGP_amd64_darwin)
90 #  define VG_MIN_INSTR_SZB          1
91 #  define VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB         16
92 #  define VG_CLREQ_SZB             19
93 #  define VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB    128
94 
95 #elif defined(VGP_mips32_linux)
96 #  define VG_MIN_INSTR_SZB          4
97 #  define VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB          4
98 #  define VG_CLREQ_SZB             20
99 #  define VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB      0
100 
101 #elif defined(VGP_mips64_linux)
102 #  define VG_MIN_INSTR_SZB          4
103 #  define VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB          4
104 #  define VG_CLREQ_SZB             20
105 #  define VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB      0
106 
107 #else
108 #  error Unknown platform
109 #endif
110 
111 // Guest state accessors
112 // Are mostly in the core_ header.
113 //  Only these two are available to tools.
114 Addr VG_(get_IP) ( ThreadId tid );
115 Addr VG_(get_SP) ( ThreadId tid );
116 
117 
118 // For get/set, 'area' is where the asked-for guest state will be copied
119 // into/from.  If shadowNo == 0, the real (non-shadow) guest state is
120 // accessed.  If shadowNo == 1, the first shadow area is accessed, and
121 // if shadowNo == 2, the second shadow area is accessed.  This gives a
122 // completely general way to read/modify a thread's guest register state
123 // providing you know the offsets you need.
124 void
125 VG_(get_shadow_regs_area) ( ThreadId tid,
126                             /*DST*/UChar* dst,
127                             /*SRC*/Int shadowNo, PtrdiffT offset, SizeT size );
128 void
129 VG_(set_shadow_regs_area) ( ThreadId tid,
130                             /*DST*/Int shadowNo, PtrdiffT offset, SizeT size,
131                             /*SRC*/const UChar* src );
132 
133 // Apply a function 'f' to all the general purpose registers in all the
134 // current threads. This is all live threads, or (when the process is exiting)
135 // all threads that were instructed to die by the thread calling exit.
136 // This is very Memcheck-specific -- it's used to find the roots when
137 // doing leak checking.
138 extern void VG_(apply_to_GP_regs)(void (*f)(ThreadId tid,
139                                             const HChar* regname, UWord val));
140 
141 // This iterator lets you inspect each live thread's stack bounds.
142 // Returns False at the end.  'tid' is the iterator and you can only
143 // safely change it by making calls to these functions.
144 extern void VG_(thread_stack_reset_iter) ( /*OUT*/ThreadId* tid );
145 // stack_min is the address of the lowest stack byte,
146 // stack_max is the address of the highest stack byte.
147 // In other words, the live stack is [stack_min, stack_max].
148 extern Bool VG_(thread_stack_next)       ( /*MOD*/ThreadId* tid,
149                                            /*OUT*/Addr* stack_min,
150                                            /*OUT*/Addr* stack_max );
151 
152 // Returns .client_stack_highest_byte for the given thread
153 // i.e. the highest addressable byte of the stack.
154 extern Addr VG_(thread_get_stack_max) ( ThreadId tid );
155 
156 // Returns how many bytes have been allocated for the stack of the given thread
157 extern SizeT VG_(thread_get_stack_size) ( ThreadId tid );
158 
159 // Returns the lowest address of the alternate signal stack.
160 // See also the man page of sigaltstack().
161 extern Addr VG_(thread_get_altstack_min) ( ThreadId tid );
162 
163 // Returns how many bytes have been allocated for the alternate signal stack.
164 // See also the man page of sigaltstack().
165 extern SizeT VG_(thread_get_altstack_size) ( ThreadId tid );
166 
167 // Given a pointer to a function as obtained by "& functionname" in C,
168 // produce a pointer to the actual entry point for the function.  For
169 // most platforms it's the identity function.  Unfortunately, on
170 // ppc64-linux it isn't (sigh).
171 extern void* VG_(fnptr_to_fnentry)( void* );
172 
173 /* Returns the size of the largest guest register that we will
174    simulate in this run.  This depends on both the guest architecture
175    and on the specific capabilities we are simulating for that guest
176    (eg, AVX or non-AVX ?, for amd64). */
177 extern Int VG_(machine_get_size_of_largest_guest_register) ( void );
178 
179 /* Return host cpu info. */
180 extern void VG_(machine_get_VexArchInfo)( /*OUT*/VexArch*,
181                                           /*OUT*/VexArchInfo* );
182 
183 #endif   // __PUB_TOOL_MACHINE_H
184 
185 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
186 /*--- end                                                          ---*/
187 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
188