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1 // Copyright 2007, Google Inc.
2 // All rights reserved.
3 //
4 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
6 // met:
7 //
8 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
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12 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
13 // distribution.
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15 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
16 // this software without specific prior written permission.
17 //
18 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
19 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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21 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
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24 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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27 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
28 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29 //
30 // Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
31 
32 // Tests that SCOPED_TRACE() and various Google Test assertions can be
33 // used in a large number of threads concurrently.
34 
35 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
36 
37 #include <iostream>
38 #include <vector>
39 
40 // We must define this macro in order to #include
41 // gtest-internal-inl.h.  This is how Google Test prevents a user from
42 // accidentally depending on its internal implementation.
43 #define GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_ 1
44 #include "src/gtest-internal-inl.h"
45 #undef GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_
46 
47 #if GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE
48 
49 namespace testing {
50 namespace {
51 
52 using internal::Notification;
53 using internal::TestPropertyKeyIs;
54 using internal::ThreadWithParam;
55 using internal::scoped_ptr;
56 
57 // In order to run tests in this file, for platforms where Google Test is
58 // thread safe, implement ThreadWithParam. See the description of its API
59 // in gtest-port.h, where it is defined for already supported platforms.
60 
61 // How many threads to create?
62 const int kThreadCount = 50;
63 
IdToKey(int id,const char * suffix)64 std::string IdToKey(int id, const char* suffix) {
65   Message key;
66   key << "key_" << id << "_" << suffix;
67   return key.GetString();
68 }
69 
IdToString(int id)70 std::string IdToString(int id) {
71   Message id_message;
72   id_message << id;
73   return id_message.GetString();
74 }
75 
ExpectKeyAndValueWereRecordedForId(const std::vector<TestProperty> & properties,int id,const char * suffix)76 void ExpectKeyAndValueWereRecordedForId(
77     const std::vector<TestProperty>& properties,
78     int id, const char* suffix) {
79   TestPropertyKeyIs matches_key(IdToKey(id, suffix).c_str());
80   const std::vector<TestProperty>::const_iterator property =
81       std::find_if(properties.begin(), properties.end(), matches_key);
82   ASSERT_TRUE(property != properties.end())
83       << "expecting " << suffix << " value for id " << id;
84   EXPECT_STREQ(IdToString(id).c_str(), property->value());
85 }
86 
87 // Calls a large number of Google Test assertions, where exactly one of them
88 // will fail.
ManyAsserts(int id)89 void ManyAsserts(int id) {
90   GTEST_LOG_(INFO) << "Thread #" << id << " running...";
91 
92   SCOPED_TRACE(Message() << "Thread #" << id);
93 
94   for (int i = 0; i < kThreadCount; i++) {
95     SCOPED_TRACE(Message() << "Iteration #" << i);
96 
97     // A bunch of assertions that should succeed.
98     EXPECT_TRUE(true);
99     ASSERT_FALSE(false) << "This shouldn't fail.";
100     EXPECT_STREQ("a", "a");
101     ASSERT_LE(5, 6);
102     EXPECT_EQ(i, i) << "This shouldn't fail.";
103 
104     // RecordProperty() should interact safely with other threads as well.
105     // The shared_key forces property updates.
106     Test::RecordProperty(IdToKey(id, "string").c_str(), IdToString(id).c_str());
107     Test::RecordProperty(IdToKey(id, "int").c_str(), id);
108     Test::RecordProperty("shared_key", IdToString(id).c_str());
109 
110     // This assertion should fail kThreadCount times per thread.  It
111     // is for testing whether Google Test can handle failed assertions in a
112     // multi-threaded context.
113     EXPECT_LT(i, 0) << "This should always fail.";
114   }
115 }
116 
CheckTestFailureCount(int expected_failures)117 void CheckTestFailureCount(int expected_failures) {
118   const TestInfo* const info = UnitTest::GetInstance()->current_test_info();
119   const TestResult* const result = info->result();
120   GTEST_CHECK_(expected_failures == result->total_part_count())
121       << "Logged " << result->total_part_count() << " failures "
122       << " vs. " << expected_failures << " expected";
123 }
124 
125 // Tests using SCOPED_TRACE() and Google Test assertions in many threads
126 // concurrently.
TEST(StressTest,CanUseScopedTraceAndAssertionsInManyThreads)127 TEST(StressTest, CanUseScopedTraceAndAssertionsInManyThreads) {
128   {
129     scoped_ptr<ThreadWithParam<int> > threads[kThreadCount];
130     Notification threads_can_start;
131     for (int i = 0; i != kThreadCount; i++)
132       threads[i].reset(new ThreadWithParam<int>(&ManyAsserts,
133                                                 i,
134                                                 &threads_can_start));
135 
136     threads_can_start.Notify();
137 
138     // Blocks until all the threads are done.
139     for (int i = 0; i != kThreadCount; i++)
140       threads[i]->Join();
141   }
142 
143   // Ensures that kThreadCount*kThreadCount failures have been reported.
144   const TestInfo* const info = UnitTest::GetInstance()->current_test_info();
145   const TestResult* const result = info->result();
146 
147   std::vector<TestProperty> properties;
148   // We have no access to the TestResult's list of properties but we can
149   // copy them one by one.
150   for (int i = 0; i < result->test_property_count(); ++i)
151     properties.push_back(result->GetTestProperty(i));
152 
153   EXPECT_EQ(kThreadCount * 2 + 1, result->test_property_count())
154       << "String and int values recorded on each thread, "
155       << "as well as one shared_key";
156   for (int i = 0; i < kThreadCount; ++i) {
157     ExpectKeyAndValueWereRecordedForId(properties, i, "string");
158     ExpectKeyAndValueWereRecordedForId(properties, i, "int");
159   }
160   CheckTestFailureCount(kThreadCount*kThreadCount);
161 }
162 
FailingThread(bool is_fatal)163 void FailingThread(bool is_fatal) {
164   if (is_fatal)
165     FAIL() << "Fatal failure in some other thread. "
166            << "(This failure is expected.)";
167   else
168     ADD_FAILURE() << "Non-fatal failure in some other thread. "
169                   << "(This failure is expected.)";
170 }
171 
GenerateFatalFailureInAnotherThread(bool is_fatal)172 void GenerateFatalFailureInAnotherThread(bool is_fatal) {
173   ThreadWithParam<bool> thread(&FailingThread, is_fatal, NULL);
174   thread.Join();
175 }
176 
TEST(NoFatalFailureTest,ExpectNoFatalFailureIgnoresFailuresInOtherThreads)177 TEST(NoFatalFailureTest, ExpectNoFatalFailureIgnoresFailuresInOtherThreads) {
178   EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(GenerateFatalFailureInAnotherThread(true));
179   // We should only have one failure (the one from
180   // GenerateFatalFailureInAnotherThread()), since the EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE
181   // should succeed.
182   CheckTestFailureCount(1);
183 }
184 
AssertNoFatalFailureIgnoresFailuresInOtherThreads()185 void AssertNoFatalFailureIgnoresFailuresInOtherThreads() {
186   ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(GenerateFatalFailureInAnotherThread(true));
187 }
TEST(NoFatalFailureTest,AssertNoFatalFailureIgnoresFailuresInOtherThreads)188 TEST(NoFatalFailureTest, AssertNoFatalFailureIgnoresFailuresInOtherThreads) {
189   // Using a subroutine, to make sure, that the test continues.
190   AssertNoFatalFailureIgnoresFailuresInOtherThreads();
191   // We should only have one failure (the one from
192   // GenerateFatalFailureInAnotherThread()), since the EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE
193   // should succeed.
194   CheckTestFailureCount(1);
195 }
196 
TEST(FatalFailureTest,ExpectFatalFailureIgnoresFailuresInOtherThreads)197 TEST(FatalFailureTest, ExpectFatalFailureIgnoresFailuresInOtherThreads) {
198   // This statement should fail, since the current thread doesn't generate a
199   // fatal failure, only another one does.
200   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(GenerateFatalFailureInAnotherThread(true), "expected");
201   CheckTestFailureCount(2);
202 }
203 
TEST(FatalFailureOnAllThreadsTest,ExpectFatalFailureOnAllThreads)204 TEST(FatalFailureOnAllThreadsTest, ExpectFatalFailureOnAllThreads) {
205   // This statement should succeed, because failures in all threads are
206   // considered.
207   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE_ON_ALL_THREADS(
208       GenerateFatalFailureInAnotherThread(true), "expected");
209   CheckTestFailureCount(0);
210   // We need to add a failure, because main() checks that there are failures.
211   // But when only this test is run, we shouldn't have any failures.
212   ADD_FAILURE() << "This is an expected non-fatal failure.";
213 }
214 
TEST(NonFatalFailureTest,ExpectNonFatalFailureIgnoresFailuresInOtherThreads)215 TEST(NonFatalFailureTest, ExpectNonFatalFailureIgnoresFailuresInOtherThreads) {
216   // This statement should fail, since the current thread doesn't generate a
217   // fatal failure, only another one does.
218   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(GenerateFatalFailureInAnotherThread(false),
219                           "expected");
220   CheckTestFailureCount(2);
221 }
222 
TEST(NonFatalFailureOnAllThreadsTest,ExpectNonFatalFailureOnAllThreads)223 TEST(NonFatalFailureOnAllThreadsTest, ExpectNonFatalFailureOnAllThreads) {
224   // This statement should succeed, because failures in all threads are
225   // considered.
226   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE_ON_ALL_THREADS(
227       GenerateFatalFailureInAnotherThread(false), "expected");
228   CheckTestFailureCount(0);
229   // We need to add a failure, because main() checks that there are failures,
230   // But when only this test is run, we shouldn't have any failures.
231   ADD_FAILURE() << "This is an expected non-fatal failure.";
232 }
233 
234 }  // namespace
235 }  // namespace testing
236 
main(int argc,char ** argv)237 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
238   testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
239 
240   const int result = RUN_ALL_TESTS();  // Expected to fail.
241   GTEST_CHECK_(result == 1) << "RUN_ALL_TESTS() did not fail as expected";
242 
243   printf("\nPASS\n");
244   return 0;
245 }
246 
247 #else
TEST(StressTest,DISABLED_ThreadSafetyTestsAreSkippedWhenGoogleTestIsNotThreadSafe)248 TEST(StressTest,
249      DISABLED_ThreadSafetyTestsAreSkippedWhenGoogleTestIsNotThreadSafe) {
250 }
251 
main(int argc,char ** argv)252 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
253   testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
254   return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
255 }
256 #endif  // GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE
257