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1 /*
2  * libjingle
3  * Copyright 2004 Google Inc.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7  *
8  *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
9  *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
11  *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
12  *     and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *  3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14  *     derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
17  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
18  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
19  * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
20  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
21  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
22  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
23  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
24  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
25  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 // Implementation of GdiVideoRenderer on Windows
29 
30 #ifdef WIN32
31 
32 #include "talk/media/devices/gdivideorenderer.h"
33 
34 #include "talk/media/base/videocommon.h"
35 #include "talk/media/base/videoframe.h"
36 #include "webrtc/base/scoped_ptr.h"
37 #include "webrtc/base/thread.h"
38 #include "webrtc/base/win32window.h"
39 
40 namespace cricket {
41 
42 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
43 // Definition of private class VideoWindow. We use a worker thread to manage
44 // the window.
45 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
46 class GdiVideoRenderer::VideoWindow : public rtc::Win32Window {
47  public:
48   VideoWindow(int x, int y, int width, int height);
49   virtual ~VideoWindow();
50 
51   // Called when the video size changes. If it is called the first time, we
52   // create and start the thread. Otherwise, we send kSetSizeMsg to the thread.
53   // Context: non-worker thread.
54   bool SetSize(int width, int height);
55 
56   // Called when a new frame is available. Upon this call, we send
57   // kRenderFrameMsg to the window thread. Context: non-worker thread. It may be
58   // better to pass RGB bytes to VideoWindow. However, we pass VideoFrame to put
59   // all the thread synchronization within VideoWindow.
60   bool RenderFrame(const VideoFrame* frame);
61 
62  protected:
63   // Override virtual method of rtc::Win32Window. Context: worker Thread.
64   virtual bool OnMessage(UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam,
65                          LRESULT& result);
66 
67  private:
68   enum { kSetSizeMsg = WM_USER, kRenderFrameMsg};
69 
70   class WindowThread : public rtc::Thread {
71    public:
WindowThread(VideoWindow * window)72     explicit WindowThread(VideoWindow* window) : window_(window) {}
73 
~WindowThread()74     virtual ~WindowThread() {
75       Stop();
76     }
77 
78     // Override virtual method of rtc::Thread. Context: worker Thread.
Run()79     virtual void Run() {
80       // Initialize the window
81       if (!window_ || !window_->Initialize()) {
82         return;
83       }
84       // Run the message loop
85       MSG msg;
86       while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0) > 0) {
87         TranslateMessage(&msg);
88         DispatchMessage(&msg);
89       }
90     }
91 
92   private:
93     VideoWindow* window_;
94   };
95 
96   // Context: worker Thread.
97   bool Initialize();
98   void OnPaint();
99   void OnSize(int width, int height, bool frame_changed);
100   void OnRenderFrame(const VideoFrame* frame);
101 
102   BITMAPINFO bmi_;
103   rtc::scoped_ptr<uint8_t[]> image_;
104   rtc::scoped_ptr<WindowThread> window_thread_;
105   // The initial position of the window.
106   int initial_x_;
107   int initial_y_;
108 };
109 
110 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
111 // Implementation of class VideoWindow
112 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
VideoWindow(int x,int y,int width,int height)113 GdiVideoRenderer::VideoWindow::VideoWindow(
114     int x, int y, int width, int height)
115     : initial_x_(x),
116       initial_y_(y) {
117   memset(&bmi_.bmiHeader, 0, sizeof(bmi_.bmiHeader));
118   bmi_.bmiHeader.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
119   bmi_.bmiHeader.biPlanes = 1;
120   bmi_.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 32;
121   bmi_.bmiHeader.biCompression = BI_RGB;
122   bmi_.bmiHeader.biWidth = width;
123   bmi_.bmiHeader.biHeight = -height;
124   bmi_.bmiHeader.biSizeImage = width * height * 4;
125 
126   image_.reset(new uint8_t[bmi_.bmiHeader.biSizeImage]);
127 }
128 
~VideoWindow()129 GdiVideoRenderer::VideoWindow::~VideoWindow() {
130   // Context: caller Thread. We cannot call Destroy() since the window was
131   // created by another thread. Instead, we send WM_CLOSE message.
132   if (handle()) {
133     SendMessage(handle(), WM_CLOSE, 0, 0);
134   }
135 }
136 
SetSize(int width,int height)137 bool GdiVideoRenderer::VideoWindow::SetSize(int width, int height) {
138   if (!window_thread_.get()) {
139     // Create and start the window thread.
140     window_thread_.reset(new WindowThread(this));
141     return window_thread_->Start();
142   } else if (width != bmi_.bmiHeader.biWidth ||
143       height != -bmi_.bmiHeader.biHeight) {
144     SendMessage(handle(), kSetSizeMsg, 0, MAKELPARAM(width, height));
145   }
146   return true;
147 }
148 
RenderFrame(const VideoFrame * video_frame)149 bool GdiVideoRenderer::VideoWindow::RenderFrame(const VideoFrame* video_frame) {
150   if (!handle()) {
151     return false;
152   }
153 
154   const VideoFrame* frame = video_frame->GetCopyWithRotationApplied();
155 
156   if (!SetSize(static_cast<int>(frame->GetWidth()),
157                static_cast<int>(frame->GetHeight()))) {
158     return false;
159   }
160 
161   SendMessage(handle(), kRenderFrameMsg, reinterpret_cast<WPARAM>(frame), 0);
162   return true;
163 }
164 
OnMessage(UINT uMsg,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam,LRESULT & result)165 bool GdiVideoRenderer::VideoWindow::OnMessage(UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam,
166                                               LPARAM lParam, LRESULT& result) {
167   switch (uMsg) {
168     case WM_PAINT:
169       OnPaint();
170       return true;
171 
172     case WM_DESTROY:
173       PostQuitMessage(0);  // post WM_QUIT to end the message loop in Run()
174       return false;
175 
176     case WM_SIZE:  // The window UI was resized.
177       OnSize(LOWORD(lParam), HIWORD(lParam), false);
178       return true;
179 
180     case kSetSizeMsg:  // The video resolution changed.
181       OnSize(LOWORD(lParam), HIWORD(lParam), true);
182       return true;
183 
184     case kRenderFrameMsg:
185       OnRenderFrame(reinterpret_cast<const VideoFrame*>(wParam));
186       return true;
187   }
188   return false;
189 }
190 
Initialize()191 bool GdiVideoRenderer::VideoWindow::Initialize() {
192   if (!rtc::Win32Window::Create(
193       NULL, L"Video Renderer",
194       WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW | WS_SIZEBOX,
195       WS_EX_APPWINDOW,
196       initial_x_, initial_y_,
197       bmi_.bmiHeader.biWidth, -bmi_.bmiHeader.biHeight)) {
198         return false;
199   }
200   OnSize(bmi_.bmiHeader.biWidth, -bmi_.bmiHeader.biHeight, false);
201   return true;
202 }
203 
OnPaint()204 void GdiVideoRenderer::VideoWindow::OnPaint() {
205   RECT rcClient;
206   GetClientRect(handle(), &rcClient);
207   PAINTSTRUCT ps;
208   HDC hdc = BeginPaint(handle(), &ps);
209   StretchDIBits(hdc,
210     0, 0, rcClient.right, rcClient.bottom,  // destination rect
211     0, 0, bmi_.bmiHeader.biWidth, -bmi_.bmiHeader.biHeight,  // source rect
212     image_.get(), &bmi_, DIB_RGB_COLORS, SRCCOPY);
213   EndPaint(handle(), &ps);
214 }
215 
OnSize(int width,int height,bool frame_changed)216 void GdiVideoRenderer::VideoWindow::OnSize(int width, int height,
217                                            bool frame_changed) {
218   // Get window and client sizes
219   RECT rcClient, rcWindow;
220   GetClientRect(handle(), &rcClient);
221   GetWindowRect(handle(), &rcWindow);
222 
223   // Find offset between window size and client size
224   POINT ptDiff;
225   ptDiff.x = (rcWindow.right - rcWindow.left) - rcClient.right;
226   ptDiff.y = (rcWindow.bottom - rcWindow.top) - rcClient.bottom;
227 
228   // Resize client
229   MoveWindow(handle(), rcWindow.left, rcWindow.top,
230              width + ptDiff.x, height + ptDiff.y, false);
231   UpdateWindow(handle());
232   ShowWindow(handle(), SW_SHOW);
233 
234   if (frame_changed && (width != bmi_.bmiHeader.biWidth ||
235     height != -bmi_.bmiHeader.biHeight)) {
236     // Update the bmi and image buffer
237     bmi_.bmiHeader.biWidth = width;
238     bmi_.bmiHeader.biHeight = -height;
239     bmi_.bmiHeader.biSizeImage = width * height * 4;
240     image_.reset(new uint8_t[bmi_.bmiHeader.biSizeImage]);
241   }
242 }
243 
OnRenderFrame(const VideoFrame * frame)244 void GdiVideoRenderer::VideoWindow::OnRenderFrame(const VideoFrame* frame) {
245   if (!frame) {
246     return;
247   }
248   // Convert frame to ARGB format, which is accepted by GDI
249   frame->ConvertToRgbBuffer(cricket::FOURCC_ARGB, image_.get(),
250                             bmi_.bmiHeader.biSizeImage,
251                             bmi_.bmiHeader.biWidth * 4);
252   InvalidateRect(handle(), 0, 0);
253 }
254 
255 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
256 // Implementation of class GdiVideoRenderer
257 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
GdiVideoRenderer(int x,int y)258 GdiVideoRenderer::GdiVideoRenderer(int x, int y)
259     : initial_x_(x),
260       initial_y_(y) {
261 }
~GdiVideoRenderer()262 GdiVideoRenderer::~GdiVideoRenderer() {}
263 
SetSize(int width,int height,int reserved)264 bool GdiVideoRenderer::SetSize(int width, int height, int reserved) {
265   if (!window_.get()) {  // Create the window for the first frame
266     window_.reset(new VideoWindow(initial_x_, initial_y_, width, height));
267   }
268   return window_->SetSize(width, height);
269 }
270 
RenderFrame(const VideoFrame * frame)271 bool GdiVideoRenderer::RenderFrame(const VideoFrame* frame) {
272   if (!frame || !window_.get()) {
273     return false;
274   }
275   return window_->RenderFrame(frame);
276 }
277 
278 }  // namespace cricket
279 #endif  // WIN32
280