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1 /*
2  **
3  ** Copyright 2010, The Android Open Source Project.
4  **
5  ** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
6  ** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  ** You may obtain a copy of the License at
8  **
9  **     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10  **
11  ** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12  ** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13  ** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14  ** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15  ** limitations under the License.
16  */
17 
18 #ifndef ANDROID_MEDIAPROFILES_H
19 #define ANDROID_MEDIAPROFILES_H
20 
21 #include <utils/threads.h>
22 #include <media/mediarecorder.h>
23 
24 namespace android {
25 
26 enum camcorder_quality {
27     CAMCORDER_QUALITY_LIST_START = 0,
28     CAMCORDER_QUALITY_LOW  = 0,
29     CAMCORDER_QUALITY_HIGH = 1,
30     CAMCORDER_QUALITY_QCIF = 2,
31     CAMCORDER_QUALITY_CIF = 3,
32     CAMCORDER_QUALITY_480P = 4,
33     CAMCORDER_QUALITY_720P = 5,
34     CAMCORDER_QUALITY_1080P = 6,
35     CAMCORDER_QUALITY_QVGA = 7,
36     CAMCORDER_QUALITY_2160P = 8,
37     CAMCORDER_QUALITY_LIST_END = 8,
38 
39     CAMCORDER_QUALITY_TIME_LAPSE_LIST_START = 1000,
40     CAMCORDER_QUALITY_TIME_LAPSE_LOW  = 1000,
41     CAMCORDER_QUALITY_TIME_LAPSE_HIGH = 1001,
42     CAMCORDER_QUALITY_TIME_LAPSE_QCIF = 1002,
43     CAMCORDER_QUALITY_TIME_LAPSE_CIF = 1003,
44     CAMCORDER_QUALITY_TIME_LAPSE_480P = 1004,
45     CAMCORDER_QUALITY_TIME_LAPSE_720P = 1005,
46     CAMCORDER_QUALITY_TIME_LAPSE_1080P = 1006,
47     CAMCORDER_QUALITY_TIME_LAPSE_QVGA = 1007,
48     CAMCORDER_QUALITY_TIME_LAPSE_2160P = 1008,
49     CAMCORDER_QUALITY_TIME_LAPSE_LIST_END = 1008,
50 
51     CAMCORDER_QUALITY_HIGH_SPEED_LIST_START = 2000,
52     CAMCORDER_QUALITY_HIGH_SPEED_LOW  = 2000,
53     CAMCORDER_QUALITY_HIGH_SPEED_HIGH = 2001,
54     CAMCORDER_QUALITY_HIGH_SPEED_480P = 2002,
55     CAMCORDER_QUALITY_HIGH_SPEED_720P = 2003,
56     CAMCORDER_QUALITY_HIGH_SPEED_1080P = 2004,
57     CAMCORDER_QUALITY_HIGH_SPEED_2160P = 2005,
58     CAMCORDER_QUALITY_HIGH_SPEED_LIST_END = 2005,
59 };
60 
61 enum video_decoder {
62     VIDEO_DECODER_WMV,
63 };
64 
65 enum audio_decoder {
66     AUDIO_DECODER_WMA,
67 };
68 
69 
70 class MediaProfiles
71 {
72 public:
73 
74     /*
75      * If property media.settings.xml is not set:
76      *
77      * getInstance() will search through paths listed in xmlFiles.
78      * The search goes through members of xmlFiles in the order that they are
79      * defined, so files at lower indices have higher priority than those at
80      * higher indices.
81      *
82      * TODO: Add runtime validation of xml files. A search should be considered
83      * successful only when validation is successful.
84      */
85     static constexpr char const * const xmlFiles[] = {
86             "vendor/etc/media_profiles_V1_0.xml",
87             "system/etc/media_profiles.xml"
88             };
89 
90     /**
91      * Returns the singleton instance for subsequence queries or NULL if error.
92      *
93      * If property media.settings.xml is set, getInstance() will attempt to read
94      * from file path in media.settings.xml. Otherwise, getInstance() will
95      * search through the list xmlFiles as described above.
96      *
97      * If the search is unsuccessful, the default instance will be created
98      * instead.
99      *
100      * TODO: After validation is added, getInstance() should handle validation
101      * failure properly.
102      */
103     static MediaProfiles* getInstance();
104 
105     /**
106      * Returns the value for the given param name for the given camera at
107      * the given quality level, or -1 if error.
108      *
109      * Supported param name are:
110      * duration - the recording duration.
111      * file.format - output file format. see mediarecorder.h for details
112      * vid.codec - video encoder. see mediarecorder.h for details.
113      * aud.codec - audio encoder. see mediarecorder.h for details.
114      * vid.width - video frame width
115      * vid.height - video frame height
116      * vid.fps - video frame rate
117      * vid.bps - video bit rate
118      * aud.bps - audio bit rate
119      * aud.hz - audio sample rate
120      * aud.ch - number of audio channels
121      */
122     int getCamcorderProfileParamByName(const char *name, int cameraId,
123                                        camcorder_quality quality) const;
124 
125     /**
126      * Returns true if a profile for the given camera at the given quality exists,
127      * or false if not.
128      */
129     bool hasCamcorderProfile(int cameraId, camcorder_quality quality) const;
130 
131     /**
132      * Returns the output file formats supported.
133      */
134     Vector<output_format> getOutputFileFormats() const;
135 
136     /**
137      * Returns the video encoders supported.
138      */
139     Vector<video_encoder> getVideoEncoders() const;
140 
141     /**
142      * Returns the value for the given param name for the given video encoder
143      * returned from getVideoEncoderByIndex or -1 if error.
144      *
145      * Supported param name are:
146      * enc.vid.width.min - min video frame width
147      * enc.vid.width.max - max video frame width
148      * enc.vid.height.min - min video frame height
149      * enc.vid.height.max - max video frame height
150      * enc.vid.bps.min - min bit rate in bits per second
151      * enc.vid.bps.max - max bit rate in bits per second
152      * enc.vid.fps.min - min frame rate in frames per second
153      * enc.vid.fps.max - max frame rate in frames per second
154      */
155     int getVideoEncoderParamByName(const char *name, video_encoder codec) const;
156 
157     /**
158      * Returns the audio encoders supported.
159      */
160     Vector<audio_encoder> getAudioEncoders() const;
161 
162     /**
163      * Returns the value for the given param name for the given audio encoder
164      * returned from getAudioEncoderByIndex or -1 if error.
165      *
166      * Supported param name are:
167      * enc.aud.ch.min - min number of channels
168      * enc.aud.ch.max - max number of channels
169      * enc.aud.bps.min - min bit rate in bits per second
170      * enc.aud.bps.max - max bit rate in bits per second
171      * enc.aud.hz.min - min sample rate in samples per second
172      * enc.aud.hz.max - max sample rate in samples per second
173      */
174     int getAudioEncoderParamByName(const char *name, audio_encoder codec) const;
175 
176     /**
177       * Returns the video decoders supported.
178       */
179     Vector<video_decoder> getVideoDecoders() const;
180 
181      /**
182       * Returns the audio decoders supported.
183       */
184     Vector<audio_decoder> getAudioDecoders() const;
185 
186     /**
187      * Returns the number of image encoding quality levels supported.
188      */
189     Vector<int> getImageEncodingQualityLevels(int cameraId) const;
190 
191     /**
192      * Returns the start time offset (in ms) for the given camera Id.
193      * If the given camera Id does not exist, -1 will be returned.
194      */
195     int getStartTimeOffsetMs(int cameraId) const;
196 
197 private:
198     enum {
199         // Camcorder profiles (high/low) and timelapse profiles (high/low)
200         kNumRequiredProfiles = 4,
201     };
202 
203     MediaProfiles& operator=(const MediaProfiles&);  // Don't call me
204     MediaProfiles(const MediaProfiles&);             // Don't call me
MediaProfiles()205     MediaProfiles() {}                               // Dummy default constructor
206     ~MediaProfiles();                                // Don't delete me
207 
208     struct VideoCodec {
VideoCodecVideoCodec209         VideoCodec(video_encoder codec, int bitRate, int frameWidth, int frameHeight, int frameRate)
210             : mCodec(codec),
211               mBitRate(bitRate),
212               mFrameWidth(frameWidth),
213               mFrameHeight(frameHeight),
214               mFrameRate(frameRate) {}
215 
VideoCodecVideoCodec216         VideoCodec(const VideoCodec& copy) {
217             mCodec = copy.mCodec;
218             mBitRate = copy.mBitRate;
219             mFrameWidth = copy.mFrameWidth;
220             mFrameHeight = copy.mFrameHeight;
221             mFrameRate = copy.mFrameRate;
222         }
223 
~VideoCodecVideoCodec224         ~VideoCodec() {}
225 
226         video_encoder mCodec;
227         int mBitRate;
228         int mFrameWidth;
229         int mFrameHeight;
230         int mFrameRate;
231     };
232 
233     struct AudioCodec {
AudioCodecAudioCodec234         AudioCodec(audio_encoder codec, int bitRate, int sampleRate, int channels)
235             : mCodec(codec),
236               mBitRate(bitRate),
237               mSampleRate(sampleRate),
238               mChannels(channels) {}
239 
AudioCodecAudioCodec240         AudioCodec(const AudioCodec& copy) {
241             mCodec = copy.mCodec;
242             mBitRate = copy.mBitRate;
243             mSampleRate = copy.mSampleRate;
244             mChannels = copy.mChannels;
245         }
246 
~AudioCodecAudioCodec247         ~AudioCodec() {}
248 
249         audio_encoder mCodec;
250         int mBitRate;
251         int mSampleRate;
252         int mChannels;
253     };
254 
255     struct CamcorderProfile {
CamcorderProfileCamcorderProfile256         CamcorderProfile()
257             : mCameraId(0),
258               mFileFormat(OUTPUT_FORMAT_THREE_GPP),
259               mQuality(CAMCORDER_QUALITY_HIGH),
260               mDuration(0),
261               mVideoCodec(0),
262               mAudioCodec(0) {}
263 
CamcorderProfileCamcorderProfile264         CamcorderProfile(const CamcorderProfile& copy) {
265             mCameraId = copy.mCameraId;
266             mFileFormat = copy.mFileFormat;
267             mQuality = copy.mQuality;
268             mDuration = copy.mDuration;
269             mVideoCodec = new VideoCodec(*copy.mVideoCodec);
270             mAudioCodec = new AudioCodec(*copy.mAudioCodec);
271         }
272 
~CamcorderProfileCamcorderProfile273         ~CamcorderProfile() {
274             delete mVideoCodec;
275             delete mAudioCodec;
276         }
277 
278         int mCameraId;
279         output_format mFileFormat;
280         camcorder_quality mQuality;
281         int mDuration;
282         VideoCodec *mVideoCodec;
283         AudioCodec *mAudioCodec;
284     };
285 
286     struct VideoEncoderCap {
287         // Ugly constructor
VideoEncoderCapVideoEncoderCap288         VideoEncoderCap(video_encoder codec,
289                         int minBitRate, int maxBitRate,
290                         int minFrameWidth, int maxFrameWidth,
291                         int minFrameHeight, int maxFrameHeight,
292                         int minFrameRate, int maxFrameRate)
293             : mCodec(codec),
294               mMinBitRate(minBitRate), mMaxBitRate(maxBitRate),
295               mMinFrameWidth(minFrameWidth), mMaxFrameWidth(maxFrameWidth),
296               mMinFrameHeight(minFrameHeight), mMaxFrameHeight(maxFrameHeight),
297               mMinFrameRate(minFrameRate), mMaxFrameRate(maxFrameRate) {}
298 
~VideoEncoderCapVideoEncoderCap299          ~VideoEncoderCap() {}
300 
301         video_encoder mCodec;
302         int mMinBitRate, mMaxBitRate;
303         int mMinFrameWidth, mMaxFrameWidth;
304         int mMinFrameHeight, mMaxFrameHeight;
305         int mMinFrameRate, mMaxFrameRate;
306     };
307 
308     struct AudioEncoderCap {
309         // Ugly constructor
AudioEncoderCapAudioEncoderCap310         AudioEncoderCap(audio_encoder codec,
311                         int minBitRate, int maxBitRate,
312                         int minSampleRate, int maxSampleRate,
313                         int minChannels, int maxChannels)
314             : mCodec(codec),
315               mMinBitRate(minBitRate), mMaxBitRate(maxBitRate),
316               mMinSampleRate(minSampleRate), mMaxSampleRate(maxSampleRate),
317               mMinChannels(minChannels), mMaxChannels(maxChannels) {}
318 
~AudioEncoderCapAudioEncoderCap319         ~AudioEncoderCap() {}
320 
321         audio_encoder mCodec;
322         int mMinBitRate, mMaxBitRate;
323         int mMinSampleRate, mMaxSampleRate;
324         int mMinChannels, mMaxChannels;
325     };
326 
327     struct VideoDecoderCap {
VideoDecoderCapVideoDecoderCap328         VideoDecoderCap(video_decoder codec): mCodec(codec) {}
~VideoDecoderCapVideoDecoderCap329         ~VideoDecoderCap() {}
330 
331         video_decoder mCodec;
332     };
333 
334     struct AudioDecoderCap {
AudioDecoderCapAudioDecoderCap335         AudioDecoderCap(audio_decoder codec): mCodec(codec) {}
~AudioDecoderCapAudioDecoderCap336         ~AudioDecoderCap() {}
337 
338         audio_decoder mCodec;
339     };
340 
341     struct NameToTagMap {
342         const char* name;
343         int tag;
344     };
345 
346     struct ImageEncodingQualityLevels {
347         int mCameraId;
348         Vector<int> mLevels;
349     };
350 
351     int getCamcorderProfileIndex(int cameraId, camcorder_quality quality) const;
352     void initRequiredProfileRefs(const Vector<int>& cameraIds);
353     int getRequiredProfileRefIndex(int cameraId);
354 
355     // Debug
356     static void logVideoCodec(const VideoCodec& codec);
357     static void logAudioCodec(const AudioCodec& codec);
358     static void logVideoEncoderCap(const VideoEncoderCap& cap);
359     static void logAudioEncoderCap(const AudioEncoderCap& cap);
360     static void logVideoDecoderCap(const VideoDecoderCap& cap);
361     static void logAudioDecoderCap(const AudioDecoderCap& cap);
362 
363     // Returns true if xmlFile exists.
364     // TODO: Add runtime validation.
365     static bool checkXmlFile(const char* xmlFile);
366 
367     // If the xml configuration file does exist, use the settings
368     // from the xml
369     static MediaProfiles* createInstanceFromXmlFile(const char *xml);
370     static output_format createEncoderOutputFileFormat(const char **atts);
371     static VideoCodec* createVideoCodec(const char **atts, MediaProfiles *profiles);
372     static AudioCodec* createAudioCodec(const char **atts, MediaProfiles *profiles);
373     static AudioDecoderCap* createAudioDecoderCap(const char **atts);
374     static VideoDecoderCap* createVideoDecoderCap(const char **atts);
375     static VideoEncoderCap* createVideoEncoderCap(const char **atts);
376     static AudioEncoderCap* createAudioEncoderCap(const char **atts);
377 
378     static CamcorderProfile* createCamcorderProfile(
379                 int cameraId, const char **atts, Vector<int>& cameraIds);
380 
381     static int getCameraId(const char **atts);
382 
383     void addStartTimeOffset(int cameraId, const char **atts);
384 
385     ImageEncodingQualityLevels* findImageEncodingQualityLevels(int cameraId) const;
386     void addImageEncodingQualityLevel(int cameraId, const char** atts);
387 
388     // Customized element tag handler for parsing the xml configuration file.
389     static void startElementHandler(void *userData, const char *name, const char **atts);
390 
391     // If the xml configuration file does not exist, use hard-coded values
392     static MediaProfiles* createDefaultInstance();
393 
394     static CamcorderProfile *createDefaultCamcorderQcifProfile(camcorder_quality quality);
395     static CamcorderProfile *createDefaultCamcorderCifProfile(camcorder_quality quality);
396     static void createDefaultCamcorderLowProfiles(
397             MediaProfiles::CamcorderProfile **lowProfile,
398             MediaProfiles::CamcorderProfile **lowSpecificProfile);
399     static void createDefaultCamcorderHighProfiles(
400             MediaProfiles::CamcorderProfile **highProfile,
401             MediaProfiles::CamcorderProfile **highSpecificProfile);
402 
403     static CamcorderProfile *createDefaultCamcorderTimeLapseQcifProfile(camcorder_quality quality);
404     static CamcorderProfile *createDefaultCamcorderTimeLapse480pProfile(camcorder_quality quality);
405     static void createDefaultCamcorderTimeLapseLowProfiles(
406             MediaProfiles::CamcorderProfile **lowTimeLapseProfile,
407             MediaProfiles::CamcorderProfile **lowSpecificTimeLapseProfile);
408     static void createDefaultCamcorderTimeLapseHighProfiles(
409             MediaProfiles::CamcorderProfile **highTimeLapseProfile,
410             MediaProfiles::CamcorderProfile **highSpecificTimeLapseProfile);
411 
412     static void createDefaultCamcorderProfiles(MediaProfiles *profiles);
413     static void createDefaultVideoEncoders(MediaProfiles *profiles);
414     static void createDefaultAudioEncoders(MediaProfiles *profiles);
415     static void createDefaultVideoDecoders(MediaProfiles *profiles);
416     static void createDefaultAudioDecoders(MediaProfiles *profiles);
417     static void createDefaultEncoderOutputFileFormats(MediaProfiles *profiles);
418     static void createDefaultImageEncodingQualityLevels(MediaProfiles *profiles);
419     static void createDefaultImageDecodingMaxMemory(MediaProfiles *profiles);
420 
421     static VideoEncoderCap* createDefaultH263VideoEncoderCap();
422     static VideoEncoderCap* createDefaultM4vVideoEncoderCap();
423     static AudioEncoderCap* createDefaultAmrNBEncoderCap();
424 
425     static int findTagForName(const NameToTagMap *map, size_t nMappings, const char *name);
426 
427     /**
428      * Check on existing profiles with the following criteria:
429      * 1. Low quality profile must have the lowest video
430      *    resolution product (width x height)
431      * 2. High quality profile must have the highest video
432      *    resolution product (width x height)
433      *
434      * and add required low/high quality camcorder/timelapse
435      * profiles if they are not found. This allows to remove
436      * duplicate profile definitions in the media_profiles.xml
437      * file.
438      */
439     void checkAndAddRequiredProfilesIfNecessary();
440 
441 
442     // Mappings from name (for instance, codec name) to enum value
443     static const NameToTagMap sVideoEncoderNameMap[];
444     static const NameToTagMap sAudioEncoderNameMap[];
445     static const NameToTagMap sFileFormatMap[];
446     static const NameToTagMap sVideoDecoderNameMap[];
447     static const NameToTagMap sAudioDecoderNameMap[];
448     static const NameToTagMap sCamcorderQualityNameMap[];
449 
450     static bool sIsInitialized;
451     static MediaProfiles *sInstance;
452     static Mutex sLock;
453     int mCurrentCameraId;
454 
455     Vector<CamcorderProfile*> mCamcorderProfiles;
456     Vector<AudioEncoderCap*>  mAudioEncoders;
457     Vector<VideoEncoderCap*>  mVideoEncoders;
458     Vector<AudioDecoderCap*>  mAudioDecoders;
459     Vector<VideoDecoderCap*>  mVideoDecoders;
460     Vector<output_format>     mEncoderOutputFileFormats;
461     Vector<ImageEncodingQualityLevels *>  mImageEncodingQualityLevels;
462     KeyedVector<int, int> mStartTimeOffsets;
463 
464     typedef struct {
465         bool mHasRefProfile;      // Refers to an existing profile
466         int  mRefProfileIndex;    // Reference profile index
467         int  mResolutionProduct;  // width x height
468     } RequiredProfileRefInfo;     // Required low and high profiles
469 
470     typedef struct {
471         RequiredProfileRefInfo mRefs[kNumRequiredProfiles];
472         int mCameraId;
473     } RequiredProfiles;
474 
475     RequiredProfiles *mRequiredProfileRefs;
476     Vector<int>              mCameraIds;
477 };
478 
479 }; // namespace android
480 
481 #endif // ANDROID_MEDIAPROFILES_H
482