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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include <memory>
18 #include <string>
19 #include <vector>
20 
21 #include <stdio.h>
22 #include <stdlib.h>
23 #include <errno.h>
24 #include <sys/types.h>
25 #include <sys/stat.h>
26 #include <fcntl.h>
27 #include <linux/fs.h>
28 #include <linux/fiemap.h>
29 #include <mntent.h>
30 
31 #include <android-base/logging.h>
32 #include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
33 
34 #include "FileDeviceUtils.h"
35 
36 namespace {
37 
38 struct Options {
39     std::vector<std::string> targets;
40     bool unlink{true};
41 };
42 
43 constexpr uint32_t max_extents = 32;
44 
45 bool read_command_line(int argc, const char * const argv[], Options &options);
46 void usage(const char *progname);
47 bool secdiscard_path(const std::string &path);
48 bool check_fiemap(const struct fiemap &fiemap, const std::string &path);
49 bool overwrite_with_zeros(int fd, off64_t start, off64_t length);
50 
51 }
52 
main(int argc,const char * const argv[])53 int main(int argc, const char * const argv[]) {
54     android::base::InitLogging(const_cast<char **>(argv));
55     Options options;
56     if (!read_command_line(argc, argv, options)) {
57         usage(argv[0]);
58         return -1;
59     }
60     for (auto const &target: options.targets) {
61         LOG(DEBUG) << "Securely discarding '" << target << "' unlink=" << options.unlink;
62         if (!secdiscard_path(target)) {
63             LOG(ERROR) << "Secure discard failed for: " << target;
64         }
65         if (options.unlink) {
66             if (unlink(target.c_str()) != 0 && errno != ENOENT) {
67                 PLOG(ERROR) << "Unable to unlink: " << target;
68             }
69         }
70         LOG(DEBUG) << "Discarded: " << target;
71     }
72     return 0;
73 }
74 
75 namespace {
76 
read_command_line(int argc,const char * const argv[],Options & options)77 bool read_command_line(int argc, const char * const argv[], Options &options) {
78     for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
79         if (!strcmp("--no-unlink", argv[i])) {
80             options.unlink = false;
81         } else if (!strcmp("--", argv[i])) {
82             for (int j = i+1; j < argc; j++) {
83                 if (argv[j][0] != '/') return false; // Must be absolute path
84                 options.targets.emplace_back(argv[j]);
85             }
86             return options.targets.size() > 0;
87         } else {
88             return false; // Unknown option
89         }
90     }
91     return false; // "--" not found
92 }
93 
usage(const char * progname)94 void usage(const char *progname) {
95     fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [--no-unlink] -- <absolute path> ...\n", progname);
96 }
97 
98 // BLKSECDISCARD all content in "path", if it's small enough.
secdiscard_path(const std::string & path)99 bool secdiscard_path(const std::string &path) {
100     auto fiemap = android::vold::PathFiemap(path, max_extents);
101     if (!fiemap || !check_fiemap(*fiemap, path)) {
102         return false;
103     }
104     auto block_device = android::vold::BlockDeviceForPath(path);
105     if (block_device.empty()) {
106         return false;
107     }
108     android::base::unique_fd fs_fd(TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(
109         block_device.c_str(), O_RDWR | O_LARGEFILE | O_CLOEXEC, 0)));
110     if (fs_fd == -1) {
111         PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to open device " << block_device;
112         return false;
113     }
114     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < fiemap->fm_mapped_extents; i++) {
115         uint64_t range[2];
116         range[0] = fiemap->fm_extents[i].fe_physical;
117         range[1] = fiemap->fm_extents[i].fe_length;
118         if (ioctl(fs_fd.get(), BLKSECDISCARD, range) == -1) {
119             PLOG(ERROR) << "Unable to BLKSECDISCARD " << path;
120             if (!overwrite_with_zeros(fs_fd.get(), range[0], range[1])) return false;
121             LOG(DEBUG) << "Used zero overwrite";
122         }
123     }
124     return true;
125 }
126 
127 // Ensure that the FIEMAP covers the file and is OK to discard
check_fiemap(const struct fiemap & fiemap,const std::string & path)128 bool check_fiemap(const struct fiemap &fiemap, const std::string &path) {
129     auto mapped = fiemap.fm_mapped_extents;
130     if (!(fiemap.fm_extents[mapped - 1].fe_flags & FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST)) {
131         LOG(ERROR) << "Extent " << mapped -1 << " was not the last in " << path;
132         return false;
133     }
134     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < mapped; i++) {
135         auto flags = fiemap.fm_extents[i].fe_flags;
136         if (flags & (FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNKNOWN | FIEMAP_EXTENT_DELALLOC | FIEMAP_EXTENT_NOT_ALIGNED)) {
137             LOG(ERROR) << "Extent " << i << " has unexpected flags " << flags << ": " << path;
138             return false;
139         }
140     }
141     return true;
142 }
143 
overwrite_with_zeros(int fd,off64_t start,off64_t length)144 bool overwrite_with_zeros(int fd, off64_t start, off64_t length) {
145     if (lseek64(fd, start, SEEK_SET) != start) {
146         PLOG(ERROR) << "Seek failed for zero overwrite";
147         return false;
148     }
149     char buf[BUFSIZ];
150     memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
151     while (length > 0) {
152         size_t wlen = static_cast<size_t>(std::min(static_cast<off64_t>(sizeof(buf)), length));
153         auto written = write(fd, buf, wlen);
154         if (written < 1) {
155             PLOG(ERROR) << "Write of zeroes failed";
156             return false;
157         }
158         length -= written;
159     }
160     return true;
161 }
162 
163 }
164