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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include <string>
18 #include <vector>
19 
20 #include <backtrace/BacktraceMap.h>
21 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
22 
23 #include "base/file_utils.h"
24 #include "common_runtime_test.h"
25 #include "compiler_callbacks.h"
26 #include "dex2oat_environment_test.h"
27 #include "dexopt_test.h"
28 #include "gc/space/image_space.h"
29 #include "mem_map.h"
30 
31 namespace art {
SetUp()32 void DexoptTest::SetUp() {
33   ReserveImageSpace();
34   Dex2oatEnvironmentTest::SetUp();
35 }
36 
PreRuntimeCreate()37 void DexoptTest::PreRuntimeCreate() {
38   std::string error_msg;
39   ASSERT_TRUE(PreRelocateImage(GetImageLocation(), &error_msg)) << error_msg;
40   ASSERT_TRUE(PreRelocateImage(GetImageLocation2(), &error_msg)) << error_msg;
41   UnreserveImageSpace();
42 }
43 
PostRuntimeCreate()44 void DexoptTest::PostRuntimeCreate() {
45   ReserveImageSpace();
46 }
47 
GenerateOatForTest(const std::string & dex_location,const std::string & oat_location_in,CompilerFilter::Filter filter,bool relocate,bool pic,bool with_alternate_image,const char * compilation_reason)48 void DexoptTest::GenerateOatForTest(const std::string& dex_location,
49                                     const std::string& oat_location_in,
50                                     CompilerFilter::Filter filter,
51                                     bool relocate,
52                                     bool pic,
53                                     bool with_alternate_image,
54                                     const char* compilation_reason) {
55   std::string dalvik_cache = GetDalvikCache(GetInstructionSetString(kRuntimeISA));
56   std::string dalvik_cache_tmp = dalvik_cache + ".redirected";
57   std::string oat_location = oat_location_in;
58   if (!relocate) {
59     // Temporarily redirect the dalvik cache so dex2oat doesn't find the
60     // relocated image file.
61     ASSERT_EQ(0, rename(dalvik_cache.c_str(), dalvik_cache_tmp.c_str())) << strerror(errno);
62     // If the oat location is in dalvik cache, replace the cache path with the temporary one.
63     size_t pos = oat_location.find(dalvik_cache);
64     if (pos != std::string::npos) {
65         oat_location = oat_location.replace(pos, dalvik_cache.length(), dalvik_cache_tmp);
66     }
67   }
68 
69   std::vector<std::string> args;
70   args.push_back("--dex-file=" + dex_location);
71   args.push_back("--oat-file=" + oat_location);
72   args.push_back("--compiler-filter=" + CompilerFilter::NameOfFilter(filter));
73   args.push_back("--runtime-arg");
74 
75   // Use -Xnorelocate regardless of the relocate argument.
76   // We control relocation by redirecting the dalvik cache when needed
77   // rather than use this flag.
78   args.push_back("-Xnorelocate");
79 
80   ScratchFile profile_file;
81   if (CompilerFilter::DependsOnProfile(filter)) {
82     args.push_back("--profile-file=" + profile_file.GetFilename());
83   }
84 
85   if (pic) {
86     args.push_back("--compile-pic");
87   }
88 
89   std::string image_location = GetImageLocation();
90   if (with_alternate_image) {
91     args.push_back("--boot-image=" + GetImageLocation2());
92   }
93 
94   if (compilation_reason != nullptr) {
95     args.push_back("--compilation-reason=" + std::string(compilation_reason));
96   }
97 
98   std::string error_msg;
99   ASSERT_TRUE(OatFileAssistant::Dex2Oat(args, &error_msg)) << error_msg;
100 
101   if (!relocate) {
102     // Restore the dalvik cache if needed.
103     ASSERT_EQ(0, rename(dalvik_cache_tmp.c_str(), dalvik_cache.c_str())) << strerror(errno);
104     oat_location = oat_location_in;
105   }
106 
107   // Verify the odex file was generated as expected.
108   std::unique_ptr<OatFile> odex_file(OatFile::Open(/* zip_fd */ -1,
109                                                    oat_location.c_str(),
110                                                    oat_location.c_str(),
111                                                    nullptr,
112                                                    nullptr,
113                                                    false,
114                                                    /*low_4gb*/false,
115                                                    dex_location.c_str(),
116                                                    &error_msg));
117   ASSERT_TRUE(odex_file.get() != nullptr) << error_msg;
118   EXPECT_EQ(pic, odex_file->IsPic());
119   EXPECT_EQ(filter, odex_file->GetCompilerFilter());
120 
121   std::unique_ptr<ImageHeader> image_header(
122           gc::space::ImageSpace::ReadImageHeader(image_location.c_str(),
123                                                  kRuntimeISA,
124                                                  &error_msg));
125   ASSERT_TRUE(image_header != nullptr) << error_msg;
126   const OatHeader& oat_header = odex_file->GetOatHeader();
127   uint32_t combined_checksum = image_header->GetOatChecksum();
128 
129   if (CompilerFilter::DependsOnImageChecksum(filter)) {
130     if (with_alternate_image) {
131       EXPECT_NE(combined_checksum, oat_header.GetImageFileLocationOatChecksum());
132     } else {
133       EXPECT_EQ(combined_checksum, oat_header.GetImageFileLocationOatChecksum());
134     }
135   }
136 
137   if (!with_alternate_image) {
138     if (CompilerFilter::IsAotCompilationEnabled(filter)) {
139       if (relocate) {
140         EXPECT_EQ(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(image_header->GetOatDataBegin()),
141             oat_header.GetImageFileLocationOatDataBegin());
142         EXPECT_EQ(image_header->GetPatchDelta(), oat_header.GetImagePatchDelta());
143       } else {
144         EXPECT_NE(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(image_header->GetOatDataBegin()),
145             oat_header.GetImageFileLocationOatDataBegin());
146         EXPECT_NE(image_header->GetPatchDelta(), oat_header.GetImagePatchDelta());
147       }
148     }
149   }
150 }
151 
GenerateOdexForTest(const std::string & dex_location,const std::string & odex_location,CompilerFilter::Filter filter)152 void DexoptTest::GenerateOdexForTest(const std::string& dex_location,
153                          const std::string& odex_location,
154                          CompilerFilter::Filter filter) {
155   GenerateOatForTest(dex_location,
156                      odex_location,
157                      filter,
158                      /*relocate*/false,
159                      /*pic*/false,
160                      /*with_alternate_image*/false);
161 }
162 
GeneratePicOdexForTest(const std::string & dex_location,const std::string & odex_location,CompilerFilter::Filter filter,const char * compilation_reason)163 void DexoptTest::GeneratePicOdexForTest(const std::string& dex_location,
164                             const std::string& odex_location,
165                             CompilerFilter::Filter filter,
166                             const char* compilation_reason) {
167   GenerateOatForTest(dex_location,
168                      odex_location,
169                      filter,
170                      /*relocate*/false,
171                      /*pic*/true,
172                      /*with_alternate_image*/false,
173                      compilation_reason);
174 }
175 
GenerateOatForTest(const char * dex_location,CompilerFilter::Filter filter,bool relocate,bool pic,bool with_alternate_image)176 void DexoptTest::GenerateOatForTest(const char* dex_location,
177                         CompilerFilter::Filter filter,
178                         bool relocate,
179                         bool pic,
180                         bool with_alternate_image) {
181   std::string oat_location;
182   std::string error_msg;
183   ASSERT_TRUE(OatFileAssistant::DexLocationToOatFilename(
184         dex_location, kRuntimeISA, &oat_location, &error_msg)) << error_msg;
185   GenerateOatForTest(dex_location,
186                      oat_location,
187                      filter,
188                      relocate,
189                      pic,
190                      with_alternate_image);
191 }
192 
GenerateOatForTest(const char * dex_location,CompilerFilter::Filter filter)193 void DexoptTest::GenerateOatForTest(const char* dex_location, CompilerFilter::Filter filter) {
194   GenerateOatForTest(dex_location,
195                      filter,
196                      /*relocate*/true,
197                      /*pic*/false,
198                      /*with_alternate_image*/false);
199 }
200 
PreRelocateImage(const std::string & image_location,std::string * error_msg)201 bool DexoptTest::PreRelocateImage(const std::string& image_location, std::string* error_msg) {
202   std::string dalvik_cache;
203   bool have_android_data;
204   bool dalvik_cache_exists;
205   bool is_global_cache;
206   GetDalvikCache(GetInstructionSetString(kRuntimeISA),
207                  true,
208                  &dalvik_cache,
209                  &have_android_data,
210                  &dalvik_cache_exists,
211                  &is_global_cache);
212   if (!dalvik_cache_exists) {
213     *error_msg = "Failed to create dalvik cache";
214     return false;
215   }
216 
217   std::string patchoat = GetAndroidRoot();
218   patchoat += kIsDebugBuild ? "/bin/patchoatd" : "/bin/patchoat";
219 
220   std::vector<std::string> argv;
221   argv.push_back(patchoat);
222   argv.push_back("--input-image-location=" + image_location);
223   argv.push_back("--output-image-directory=" + dalvik_cache);
224   argv.push_back("--instruction-set=" + std::string(GetInstructionSetString(kRuntimeISA)));
225   argv.push_back("--base-offset-delta=0x00008000");
226   return Exec(argv, error_msg);
227 }
228 
ReserveImageSpace()229 void DexoptTest::ReserveImageSpace() {
230   MemMap::Init();
231 
232   // Ensure a chunk of memory is reserved for the image space.
233   // The reservation_end includes room for the main space that has to come
234   // right after the image in case of the GSS collector.
235   uint64_t reservation_start = ART_BASE_ADDRESS;
236   uint64_t reservation_end = ART_BASE_ADDRESS + 384 * MB;
237 
238   std::unique_ptr<BacktraceMap> map(BacktraceMap::Create(getpid(), true));
239   ASSERT_TRUE(map.get() != nullptr) << "Failed to build process map";
240   for (BacktraceMap::iterator it = map->begin();
241       reservation_start < reservation_end && it != map->end(); ++it) {
242     const backtrace_map_t* entry = *it;
243     ReserveImageSpaceChunk(reservation_start, std::min(entry->start, reservation_end));
244     reservation_start = std::max(reservation_start, entry->end);
245   }
246   ReserveImageSpaceChunk(reservation_start, reservation_end);
247 }
248 
ReserveImageSpaceChunk(uintptr_t start,uintptr_t end)249 void DexoptTest::ReserveImageSpaceChunk(uintptr_t start, uintptr_t end) {
250   if (start < end) {
251     std::string error_msg;
252     image_reservation_.push_back(std::unique_ptr<MemMap>(
253         MemMap::MapAnonymous("image reservation",
254             reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(start), end - start,
255             PROT_NONE, false, false, &error_msg)));
256     ASSERT_TRUE(image_reservation_.back().get() != nullptr) << error_msg;
257     LOG(INFO) << "Reserved space for image " <<
258       reinterpret_cast<void*>(image_reservation_.back()->Begin()) << "-" <<
259       reinterpret_cast<void*>(image_reservation_.back()->End());
260   }
261 }
262 
UnreserveImageSpace()263 void DexoptTest::UnreserveImageSpace() {
264   image_reservation_.clear();
265 }
266 
267 }  // namespace art
268