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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
12  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
13  *    distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
16  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
17  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
18  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
19  * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
21  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
22  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
23  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
24  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
25  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #pragma once
30 
31 #include <stdlib.h>
32 #include <limits.h>
33 #include "private/bionic_macros.h"
34 
35 struct LinkerBlockAllocatorPage;
36 
37 /*
38  * This class is a non-template version of the LinkerTypeAllocator
39  * It keeps code inside .cpp file by keeping the interface
40  * template-free.
41  *
42  * Please use LinkerTypeAllocator<type> where possible (everywhere).
43  */
44 class LinkerBlockAllocator {
45  public:
46   explicit LinkerBlockAllocator(size_t block_size);
47 
48   void* alloc();
49   void free(void* block);
50   void protect_all(int prot);
51 
52  private:
53   void create_new_page();
54   LinkerBlockAllocatorPage* find_page(void* block);
55 
56   size_t block_size_;
57   LinkerBlockAllocatorPage* page_list_;
58   void* free_block_list_;
59 
60   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(LinkerBlockAllocator);
61 };
62 
63 /*
64  * A simple allocator for the dynamic linker. An allocator allocates instances
65  * of a single fixed-size type. Allocations are backed by page-sized private
66  * anonymous mmaps.
67  *
68  * The differences between this allocator and LinkerMemoryAllocator are:
69  * 1. This allocator manages space more efficiently. LinkerMemoryAllocator
70  *    operates in power-of-two sized blocks up to 1k, when this implementation
71  *    splits the page to aligned size of structure; For example for structures
72  *    with size 513 this allocator will use 516 (520 for lp64) bytes of data
73  *    where generalized implementation is going to use 1024 sized blocks.
74  *
75  * 2. This allocator does not munmap allocated memory, where LinkerMemoryAllocator does.
76  *
77  * 3. This allocator provides mprotect services to the user, where LinkerMemoryAllocator
78  *    always treats it's memory as READ|WRITE.
79  */
80 template<typename T>
81 class LinkerTypeAllocator {
82  public:
LinkerTypeAllocator()83   LinkerTypeAllocator() : block_allocator_(sizeof(T)) {}
alloc()84   T* alloc() { return reinterpret_cast<T*>(block_allocator_.alloc()); }
free(T * t)85   void free(T* t) { block_allocator_.free(t); }
protect_all(int prot)86   void protect_all(int prot) { block_allocator_.protect_all(prot); }
87  private:
88   LinkerBlockAllocator block_allocator_;
89   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(LinkerTypeAllocator);
90 };
91