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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include <time.h>
18 
19 #include <errno.h>
20 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
21 #include <pthread.h>
22 #include <signal.h>
23 #include <sys/syscall.h>
24 #include <sys/types.h>
25 #include <sys/wait.h>
26 #include <unistd.h>
27 #include <atomic>
28 
29 #include "ScopedSignalHandler.h"
30 #include "utils.h"
31 
32 #include "private/bionic_constants.h"
33 
TEST(time,time)34 TEST(time, time) {
35   // Acquire time
36   time_t p1, t1 = time(&p1);
37   // valid?
38   ASSERT_NE(static_cast<time_t>(0), t1);
39   ASSERT_NE(static_cast<time_t>(-1), t1);
40   ASSERT_EQ(p1, t1);
41 
42   // Acquire time one+ second later
43   usleep(1010000);
44   time_t p2, t2 = time(&p2);
45   // valid?
46   ASSERT_NE(static_cast<time_t>(0), t2);
47   ASSERT_NE(static_cast<time_t>(-1), t2);
48   ASSERT_EQ(p2, t2);
49 
50   // Expect time progression
51   ASSERT_LT(p1, p2);
52   ASSERT_LE(t2 - t1, static_cast<time_t>(2));
53 
54   // Expect nullptr call to produce same results
55   ASSERT_LE(t2, time(nullptr));
56   ASSERT_LE(time(nullptr) - t2, static_cast<time_t>(1));
57 }
58 
TEST(time,gmtime)59 TEST(time, gmtime) {
60   time_t t = 0;
61   tm* broken_down = gmtime(&t);
62   ASSERT_TRUE(broken_down != NULL);
63   ASSERT_EQ(0, broken_down->tm_sec);
64   ASSERT_EQ(0, broken_down->tm_min);
65   ASSERT_EQ(0, broken_down->tm_hour);
66   ASSERT_EQ(1, broken_down->tm_mday);
67   ASSERT_EQ(0, broken_down->tm_mon);
68   ASSERT_EQ(1970, broken_down->tm_year + 1900);
69 }
70 
TEST(time,gmtime_r)71 TEST(time, gmtime_r) {
72   struct tm tm = {};
73   time_t t = 0;
74   struct tm* broken_down = gmtime_r(&t, &tm);
75   ASSERT_EQ(broken_down, &tm);
76   ASSERT_EQ(0, broken_down->tm_sec);
77   ASSERT_EQ(0, broken_down->tm_min);
78   ASSERT_EQ(0, broken_down->tm_hour);
79   ASSERT_EQ(1, broken_down->tm_mday);
80   ASSERT_EQ(0, broken_down->tm_mon);
81   ASSERT_EQ(1970, broken_down->tm_year + 1900);
82 }
83 
gmtime_no_stack_overflow_14313703_fn(void *)84 static void* gmtime_no_stack_overflow_14313703_fn(void*) {
85   const char* original_tz = getenv("TZ");
86   // Ensure we'll actually have to enter tzload by using a time zone that doesn't exist.
87   setenv("TZ", "gmtime_stack_overflow_14313703", 1);
88   tzset();
89   if (original_tz != NULL) {
90     setenv("TZ", original_tz, 1);
91   }
92   tzset();
93   return NULL;
94 }
95 
TEST(time,gmtime_no_stack_overflow_14313703)96 TEST(time, gmtime_no_stack_overflow_14313703) {
97   // Is it safe to call tzload on a thread with a small stack?
98   // http://b/14313703
99   // https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=61130
100   pthread_attr_t a;
101   ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_attr_init(&a));
102   ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_attr_setstacksize(&a, PTHREAD_STACK_MIN));
103 
104   pthread_t t;
105   ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_create(&t, &a, gmtime_no_stack_overflow_14313703_fn, NULL));
106   ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_join(t, nullptr));
107 }
108 
TEST(time,mktime_empty_TZ)109 TEST(time, mktime_empty_TZ) {
110   // tzcode used to have a bug where it didn't reinitialize some internal state.
111 
112   // Choose a time where DST is set.
113   struct tm t;
114   memset(&t, 0, sizeof(tm));
115   t.tm_year = 1980 - 1900;
116   t.tm_mon = 6;
117   t.tm_mday = 2;
118 
119   setenv("TZ", "America/Los_Angeles", 1);
120   tzset();
121   ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<time_t>(331372800U), mktime(&t));
122 
123   memset(&t, 0, sizeof(tm));
124   t.tm_year = 1980 - 1900;
125   t.tm_mon = 6;
126   t.tm_mday = 2;
127 
128   setenv("TZ", "", 1); // Implies UTC.
129   tzset();
130   ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<time_t>(331344000U), mktime(&t));
131 }
132 
TEST(time,mktime_10310929)133 TEST(time, mktime_10310929) {
134   struct tm t;
135   memset(&t, 0, sizeof(tm));
136   t.tm_year = 200;
137   t.tm_mon = 2;
138   t.tm_mday = 10;
139 
140 #if !defined(__LP64__)
141   // 32-bit bionic stupidly had a signed 32-bit time_t.
142   ASSERT_EQ(-1, mktime(&t));
143   ASSERT_EQ(EOVERFLOW, errno);
144 #else
145   // Everyone else should be using a signed 64-bit time_t.
146   ASSERT_GE(sizeof(time_t) * 8, 64U);
147 
148   setenv("TZ", "America/Los_Angeles", 1);
149   tzset();
150   errno = 0;
151   ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<time_t>(4108348800U), mktime(&t));
152   ASSERT_EQ(0, errno);
153 
154   setenv("TZ", "UTC", 1);
155   tzset();
156   errno = 0;
157   ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<time_t>(4108320000U), mktime(&t));
158   ASSERT_EQ(0, errno);
159 #endif
160 }
161 
TEST(time,mktime_EOVERFLOW)162 TEST(time, mktime_EOVERFLOW) {
163   struct tm t;
164   memset(&t, 0, sizeof(tm));
165 
166   // LP32 year range is 1901-2038, so this year is guaranteed not to overflow.
167   t.tm_year = 2016 - 1900;
168 
169   t.tm_mon = 2;
170   t.tm_mday = 10;
171 
172   errno = 0;
173   ASSERT_NE(static_cast<time_t>(-1), mktime(&t));
174   ASSERT_EQ(0, errno);
175 
176   // This will overflow for LP32 or LP64.
177   t.tm_year = INT_MAX;
178 
179   errno = 0;
180   ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<time_t>(-1), mktime(&t));
181   ASSERT_EQ(EOVERFLOW, errno);
182 }
183 
TEST(time,strftime)184 TEST(time, strftime) {
185   setenv("TZ", "UTC", 1);
186 
187   struct tm t;
188   memset(&t, 0, sizeof(tm));
189   t.tm_year = 200;
190   t.tm_mon = 2;
191   t.tm_mday = 10;
192 
193   char buf[64];
194 
195   // Seconds since the epoch.
196 #if defined(__BIONIC__) || defined(__LP64__) // Not 32-bit glibc.
197   EXPECT_EQ(10U, strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s", &t));
198   EXPECT_STREQ("4108320000", buf);
199 #endif
200 
201   // Date and time as text.
202   EXPECT_EQ(24U, strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "%c", &t));
203   EXPECT_STREQ("Sun Mar 10 00:00:00 2100", buf);
204 }
205 
TEST(time,strftime_null_tm_zone)206 TEST(time, strftime_null_tm_zone) {
207   // Netflix on Nexus Player wouldn't start (http://b/25170306).
208   struct tm t;
209   memset(&t, 0, sizeof(tm));
210 
211   char buf[64];
212 
213   setenv("TZ", "America/Los_Angeles", 1);
214   tzset();
215 
216   t.tm_isdst = 0; // "0 if Daylight Savings Time is not in effect".
217   EXPECT_EQ(5U, strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "<%Z>", &t));
218   EXPECT_STREQ("<PST>", buf);
219 
220 #if defined(__BIONIC__) // glibc 2.19 only copes with tm_isdst being 0 and 1.
221   t.tm_isdst = 2; // "positive if Daylight Savings Time is in effect"
222   EXPECT_EQ(5U, strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "<%Z>", &t));
223   EXPECT_STREQ("<PDT>", buf);
224 
225   t.tm_isdst = -123; // "and negative if the information is not available".
226   EXPECT_EQ(2U, strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "<%Z>", &t));
227   EXPECT_STREQ("<>", buf);
228 #endif
229 
230   setenv("TZ", "UTC", 1);
231   tzset();
232 
233   t.tm_isdst = 0;
234   EXPECT_EQ(5U, strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "<%Z>", &t));
235   EXPECT_STREQ("<UTC>", buf);
236 
237 #if defined(__BIONIC__) // glibc 2.19 thinks UTC DST is "UTC".
238   t.tm_isdst = 1; // UTC has no DST.
239   EXPECT_EQ(2U, strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "<%Z>", &t));
240   EXPECT_STREQ("<>", buf);
241 #endif
242 }
243 
TEST(time,strftime_l)244 TEST(time, strftime_l) {
245   locale_t cloc = newlocale(LC_ALL, "C.UTF-8", 0);
246   locale_t old_locale = uselocale(cloc);
247 
248   setenv("TZ", "UTC", 1);
249 
250   struct tm t;
251   memset(&t, 0, sizeof(tm));
252   t.tm_year = 200;
253   t.tm_mon = 2;
254   t.tm_mday = 10;
255 
256   // Date and time as text.
257   char buf[64];
258   EXPECT_EQ(24U, strftime_l(buf, sizeof(buf), "%c", &t, cloc));
259   EXPECT_STREQ("Sun Mar 10 00:00:00 2100", buf);
260 
261   uselocale(old_locale);
262   freelocale(cloc);
263 }
264 
TEST(time,strptime)265 TEST(time, strptime) {
266   setenv("TZ", "UTC", 1);
267 
268   struct tm t;
269   char buf[64];
270 
271   memset(&t, 0, sizeof(t));
272   strptime("11:14", "%R", &t);
273   strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "%H:%M", &t);
274   EXPECT_STREQ("11:14", buf);
275 
276   memset(&t, 0, sizeof(t));
277   strptime("09:41:53", "%T", &t);
278   strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "%H:%M:%S", &t);
279   EXPECT_STREQ("09:41:53", buf);
280 }
281 
TEST(time,strptime_l)282 TEST(time, strptime_l) {
283   setenv("TZ", "UTC", 1);
284 
285   struct tm t;
286   char buf[64];
287 
288   memset(&t, 0, sizeof(t));
289   strptime_l("11:14", "%R", &t, LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE);
290   strftime_l(buf, sizeof(buf), "%H:%M", &t, LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE);
291   EXPECT_STREQ("11:14", buf);
292 
293   memset(&t, 0, sizeof(t));
294   strptime_l("09:41:53", "%T", &t, LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE);
295   strftime_l(buf, sizeof(buf), "%H:%M:%S", &t, LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE);
296   EXPECT_STREQ("09:41:53", buf);
297 }
298 
SetTime(timer_t t,time_t value_s,time_t value_ns,time_t interval_s,time_t interval_ns)299 void SetTime(timer_t t, time_t value_s, time_t value_ns, time_t interval_s, time_t interval_ns) {
300   itimerspec ts;
301   ts.it_value.tv_sec = value_s;
302   ts.it_value.tv_nsec = value_ns;
303   ts.it_interval.tv_sec = interval_s;
304   ts.it_interval.tv_nsec = interval_ns;
305   ASSERT_EQ(0, timer_settime(t, 0, &ts, NULL));
306 }
307 
NoOpNotifyFunction(sigval_t)308 static void NoOpNotifyFunction(sigval_t) {
309 }
310 
TEST(time,timer_create)311 TEST(time, timer_create) {
312   sigevent_t se;
313   memset(&se, 0, sizeof(se));
314   se.sigev_notify = SIGEV_THREAD;
315   se.sigev_notify_function = NoOpNotifyFunction;
316   timer_t timer_id;
317   ASSERT_EQ(0, timer_create(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &se, &timer_id));
318 
319   pid_t pid = fork();
320   ASSERT_NE(-1, pid) << strerror(errno);
321 
322   if (pid == 0) {
323     // Timers are not inherited by the child.
324     ASSERT_EQ(-1, timer_delete(timer_id));
325     ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
326     _exit(0);
327   }
328 
329   AssertChildExited(pid, 0);
330 
331   ASSERT_EQ(0, timer_delete(timer_id));
332 }
333 
334 static int timer_create_SIGEV_SIGNAL_signal_handler_invocation_count;
timer_create_SIGEV_SIGNAL_signal_handler(int signal_number)335 static void timer_create_SIGEV_SIGNAL_signal_handler(int signal_number) {
336   ++timer_create_SIGEV_SIGNAL_signal_handler_invocation_count;
337   ASSERT_EQ(SIGUSR1, signal_number);
338 }
339 
TEST(time,timer_create_SIGEV_SIGNAL)340 TEST(time, timer_create_SIGEV_SIGNAL) {
341   sigevent_t se;
342   memset(&se, 0, sizeof(se));
343   se.sigev_notify = SIGEV_SIGNAL;
344   se.sigev_signo = SIGUSR1;
345 
346   timer_t timer_id;
347   ASSERT_EQ(0, timer_create(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &se, &timer_id));
348 
349   timer_create_SIGEV_SIGNAL_signal_handler_invocation_count = 0;
350   ScopedSignalHandler ssh(SIGUSR1, timer_create_SIGEV_SIGNAL_signal_handler);
351 
352   ASSERT_EQ(0, timer_create_SIGEV_SIGNAL_signal_handler_invocation_count);
353 
354   itimerspec ts;
355   ts.it_value.tv_sec =  0;
356   ts.it_value.tv_nsec = 1;
357   ts.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
358   ts.it_interval.tv_nsec = 0;
359   ASSERT_EQ(0, timer_settime(timer_id, 0, &ts, NULL));
360 
361   usleep(500000);
362   ASSERT_EQ(1, timer_create_SIGEV_SIGNAL_signal_handler_invocation_count);
363 }
364 
365 struct Counter {
366  private:
367   std::atomic<int> value;
368   timer_t timer_id;
369   sigevent_t se;
370   bool timer_valid;
371 
CreateCounter372   void Create() {
373     ASSERT_FALSE(timer_valid);
374     ASSERT_EQ(0, timer_create(CLOCK_REALTIME, &se, &timer_id));
375     timer_valid = true;
376   }
377 
378  public:
CounterCounter379   explicit Counter(void (*fn)(sigval_t)) : value(0), timer_valid(false) {
380     memset(&se, 0, sizeof(se));
381     se.sigev_notify = SIGEV_THREAD;
382     se.sigev_notify_function = fn;
383     se.sigev_value.sival_ptr = this;
384     Create();
385   }
DeleteTimerCounter386   void DeleteTimer() {
387     ASSERT_TRUE(timer_valid);
388     ASSERT_EQ(0, timer_delete(timer_id));
389     timer_valid = false;
390   }
391 
~CounterCounter392   ~Counter() {
393     if (timer_valid) {
394       DeleteTimer();
395     }
396   }
397 
ValueCounter398   int Value() const {
399     return value;
400   }
401 
SetTimeCounter402   void SetTime(time_t value_s, time_t value_ns, time_t interval_s, time_t interval_ns) {
403     ::SetTime(timer_id, value_s, value_ns, interval_s, interval_ns);
404   }
405 
ValueUpdatedCounter406   bool ValueUpdated() {
407     int current_value = value;
408     time_t start = time(NULL);
409     while (current_value == value && (time(NULL) - start) < 5) {
410     }
411     return current_value != value;
412   }
413 
CountNotifyFunctionCounter414   static void CountNotifyFunction(sigval_t value) {
415     Counter* cd = reinterpret_cast<Counter*>(value.sival_ptr);
416     ++cd->value;
417   }
418 
CountAndDisarmNotifyFunctionCounter419   static void CountAndDisarmNotifyFunction(sigval_t value) {
420     Counter* cd = reinterpret_cast<Counter*>(value.sival_ptr);
421     ++cd->value;
422 
423     // Setting the initial expiration time to 0 disarms the timer.
424     cd->SetTime(0, 0, 1, 0);
425   }
426 };
427 
TEST(time,timer_settime_0)428 TEST(time, timer_settime_0) {
429   Counter counter(Counter::CountAndDisarmNotifyFunction);
430   ASSERT_EQ(0, counter.Value());
431 
432   counter.SetTime(0, 500000000, 1, 0);
433   sleep(1);
434 
435   // The count should just be 1 because we disarmed the timer the first time it fired.
436   ASSERT_EQ(1, counter.Value());
437 }
438 
TEST(time,timer_settime_repeats)439 TEST(time, timer_settime_repeats) {
440   Counter counter(Counter::CountNotifyFunction);
441   ASSERT_EQ(0, counter.Value());
442 
443   counter.SetTime(0, 1, 0, 10);
444   ASSERT_TRUE(counter.ValueUpdated());
445   ASSERT_TRUE(counter.ValueUpdated());
446   ASSERT_TRUE(counter.ValueUpdated());
447   counter.DeleteTimer();
448   // Add a sleep as other threads may be calling the callback function when the timer is deleted.
449   usleep(500000);
450 }
451 
452 static int timer_create_NULL_signal_handler_invocation_count;
timer_create_NULL_signal_handler(int signal_number)453 static void timer_create_NULL_signal_handler(int signal_number) {
454   ++timer_create_NULL_signal_handler_invocation_count;
455   ASSERT_EQ(SIGALRM, signal_number);
456 }
457 
TEST(time,timer_create_NULL)458 TEST(time, timer_create_NULL) {
459   // A NULL sigevent* is equivalent to asking for SIGEV_SIGNAL for SIGALRM.
460   timer_t timer_id;
461   ASSERT_EQ(0, timer_create(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, NULL, &timer_id));
462 
463   timer_create_NULL_signal_handler_invocation_count = 0;
464   ScopedSignalHandler ssh(SIGALRM, timer_create_NULL_signal_handler);
465 
466   ASSERT_EQ(0, timer_create_NULL_signal_handler_invocation_count);
467 
468   SetTime(timer_id, 0, 1, 0, 0);
469   usleep(500000);
470 
471   ASSERT_EQ(1, timer_create_NULL_signal_handler_invocation_count);
472 }
473 
TEST(time,timer_create_EINVAL)474 TEST(time, timer_create_EINVAL) {
475   clockid_t invalid_clock = 16;
476 
477   // A SIGEV_SIGNAL timer is easy; the kernel does all that.
478   timer_t timer_id;
479   ASSERT_EQ(-1, timer_create(invalid_clock, NULL, &timer_id));
480   ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
481 
482   // A SIGEV_THREAD timer is more interesting because we have stuff to clean up.
483   sigevent_t se;
484   memset(&se, 0, sizeof(se));
485   se.sigev_notify = SIGEV_THREAD;
486   se.sigev_notify_function = NoOpNotifyFunction;
487   ASSERT_EQ(-1, timer_create(invalid_clock, &se, &timer_id));
488   ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
489 }
490 
TEST(time,timer_delete_multiple)491 TEST(time, timer_delete_multiple) {
492   timer_t timer_id;
493   ASSERT_EQ(0, timer_create(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, NULL, &timer_id));
494   ASSERT_EQ(0, timer_delete(timer_id));
495   ASSERT_EQ(-1, timer_delete(timer_id));
496   ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
497 
498   sigevent_t se;
499   memset(&se, 0, sizeof(se));
500   se.sigev_notify = SIGEV_THREAD;
501   se.sigev_notify_function = NoOpNotifyFunction;
502   ASSERT_EQ(0, timer_create(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &se, &timer_id));
503   ASSERT_EQ(0, timer_delete(timer_id));
504   ASSERT_EQ(-1, timer_delete(timer_id));
505   ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
506 }
507 
TEST(time,timer_create_multiple)508 TEST(time, timer_create_multiple) {
509   Counter counter1(Counter::CountNotifyFunction);
510   Counter counter2(Counter::CountNotifyFunction);
511   Counter counter3(Counter::CountNotifyFunction);
512 
513   ASSERT_EQ(0, counter1.Value());
514   ASSERT_EQ(0, counter2.Value());
515   ASSERT_EQ(0, counter3.Value());
516 
517   counter2.SetTime(0, 500000000, 0, 0);
518   sleep(1);
519 
520   EXPECT_EQ(0, counter1.Value());
521   EXPECT_EQ(1, counter2.Value());
522   EXPECT_EQ(0, counter3.Value());
523 }
524 
525 // Test to verify that disarming a repeatable timer disables the callbacks.
TEST(time,timer_disarm_terminates)526 TEST(time, timer_disarm_terminates) {
527   Counter counter(Counter::CountNotifyFunction);
528   ASSERT_EQ(0, counter.Value());
529 
530   counter.SetTime(0, 1, 0, 1);
531   ASSERT_TRUE(counter.ValueUpdated());
532   ASSERT_TRUE(counter.ValueUpdated());
533   ASSERT_TRUE(counter.ValueUpdated());
534 
535   counter.SetTime(0, 0, 0, 0);
536   // Add a sleep as the kernel may have pending events when the timer is disarmed.
537   usleep(500000);
538   int value = counter.Value();
539   usleep(500000);
540 
541   // Verify the counter has not been incremented.
542   ASSERT_EQ(value, counter.Value());
543 }
544 
545 // Test to verify that deleting a repeatable timer disables the callbacks.
TEST(time,timer_delete_terminates)546 TEST(time, timer_delete_terminates) {
547   Counter counter(Counter::CountNotifyFunction);
548   ASSERT_EQ(0, counter.Value());
549 
550   counter.SetTime(0, 1, 0, 1);
551   ASSERT_TRUE(counter.ValueUpdated());
552   ASSERT_TRUE(counter.ValueUpdated());
553   ASSERT_TRUE(counter.ValueUpdated());
554 
555   counter.DeleteTimer();
556   // Add a sleep as other threads may be calling the callback function when the timer is deleted.
557   usleep(500000);
558   int value = counter.Value();
559   usleep(500000);
560 
561   // Verify the counter has not been incremented.
562   ASSERT_EQ(value, counter.Value());
563 }
564 
565 struct TimerDeleteData {
566   timer_t timer_id;
567   pid_t tid;
568   volatile bool complete;
569 };
570 
TimerDeleteCallback(sigval_t value)571 static void TimerDeleteCallback(sigval_t value) {
572   TimerDeleteData* tdd = reinterpret_cast<TimerDeleteData*>(value.sival_ptr);
573 
574   tdd->tid = gettid();
575   timer_delete(tdd->timer_id);
576   tdd->complete = true;
577 }
578 
TEST(time,timer_delete_from_timer_thread)579 TEST(time, timer_delete_from_timer_thread) {
580   TimerDeleteData tdd;
581   sigevent_t se;
582 
583   memset(&se, 0, sizeof(se));
584   se.sigev_notify = SIGEV_THREAD;
585   se.sigev_notify_function = TimerDeleteCallback;
586   se.sigev_value.sival_ptr = &tdd;
587 
588   tdd.complete = false;
589   ASSERT_EQ(0, timer_create(CLOCK_REALTIME, &se, &tdd.timer_id));
590 
591   itimerspec ts;
592   ts.it_value.tv_sec = 1;
593   ts.it_value.tv_nsec = 0;
594   ts.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
595   ts.it_interval.tv_nsec = 0;
596   ASSERT_EQ(0, timer_settime(tdd.timer_id, 0, &ts, NULL));
597 
598   time_t cur_time = time(NULL);
599   while (!tdd.complete && (time(NULL) - cur_time) < 5);
600   ASSERT_TRUE(tdd.complete);
601 
602 #if defined(__BIONIC__)
603   // Since bionic timers are implemented by creating a thread to handle the
604   // callback, verify that the thread actually completes.
605   cur_time = time(NULL);
606   while ((kill(tdd.tid, 0) != -1 || errno != ESRCH) && (time(NULL) - cur_time) < 5);
607   ASSERT_EQ(-1, kill(tdd.tid, 0));
608   ASSERT_EQ(ESRCH, errno);
609 #endif
610 }
611 
TEST(time,clock_gettime)612 TEST(time, clock_gettime) {
613   // Try to ensure that our vdso clock_gettime is working.
614   timespec ts1;
615   ASSERT_EQ(0, clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts1));
616   timespec ts2;
617   ASSERT_EQ(0, syscall(__NR_clock_gettime, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts2));
618 
619   // What's the difference between the two?
620   ts2.tv_sec -= ts1.tv_sec;
621   ts2.tv_nsec -= ts1.tv_nsec;
622   if (ts2.tv_nsec < 0) {
623     --ts2.tv_sec;
624     ts2.tv_nsec += NS_PER_S;
625   }
626 
627   // Should be less than (a very generous, to try to avoid flakiness) 1000000ns.
628   ASSERT_EQ(0, ts2.tv_sec);
629   ASSERT_LT(ts2.tv_nsec, 1000000);
630 }
631 
TEST(time,clock_gettime_CLOCK_REALTIME)632 TEST(time, clock_gettime_CLOCK_REALTIME) {
633   timespec ts;
634   ASSERT_EQ(0, clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts));
635 }
636 
TEST(time,clock_gettime_CLOCK_MONOTONIC)637 TEST(time, clock_gettime_CLOCK_MONOTONIC) {
638   timespec ts;
639   ASSERT_EQ(0, clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts));
640 }
641 
TEST(time,clock_gettime_CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID)642 TEST(time, clock_gettime_CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID) {
643   timespec ts;
644   ASSERT_EQ(0, clock_gettime(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, &ts));
645 }
646 
TEST(time,clock_gettime_CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID)647 TEST(time, clock_gettime_CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID) {
648   timespec ts;
649   ASSERT_EQ(0, clock_gettime(CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID, &ts));
650 }
651 
TEST(time,clock_gettime_CLOCK_BOOTTIME)652 TEST(time, clock_gettime_CLOCK_BOOTTIME) {
653   timespec ts;
654   ASSERT_EQ(0, clock_gettime(CLOCK_BOOTTIME, &ts));
655 }
656 
TEST(time,clock_gettime_unknown)657 TEST(time, clock_gettime_unknown) {
658   errno = 0;
659   timespec ts;
660   ASSERT_EQ(-1, clock_gettime(-1, &ts));
661   ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
662 }
663 
TEST(time,clock_getres_CLOCK_REALTIME)664 TEST(time, clock_getres_CLOCK_REALTIME) {
665   timespec ts;
666   ASSERT_EQ(0, clock_getres(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts));
667   ASSERT_EQ(1, ts.tv_nsec);
668   ASSERT_EQ(0, ts.tv_sec);
669 }
670 
TEST(time,clock_getres_CLOCK_MONOTONIC)671 TEST(time, clock_getres_CLOCK_MONOTONIC) {
672   timespec ts;
673   ASSERT_EQ(0, clock_getres(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts));
674   ASSERT_EQ(1, ts.tv_nsec);
675   ASSERT_EQ(0, ts.tv_sec);
676 }
677 
TEST(time,clock_getres_CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID)678 TEST(time, clock_getres_CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID) {
679   timespec ts;
680   ASSERT_EQ(0, clock_getres(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, &ts));
681 }
682 
TEST(time,clock_getres_CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID)683 TEST(time, clock_getres_CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID) {
684   timespec ts;
685   ASSERT_EQ(0, clock_getres(CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID, &ts));
686 }
687 
TEST(time,clock_getres_CLOCK_BOOTTIME)688 TEST(time, clock_getres_CLOCK_BOOTTIME) {
689   timespec ts;
690   ASSERT_EQ(0, clock_getres(CLOCK_BOOTTIME, &ts));
691   ASSERT_EQ(1, ts.tv_nsec);
692   ASSERT_EQ(0, ts.tv_sec);
693 }
694 
TEST(time,clock_getres_unknown)695 TEST(time, clock_getres_unknown) {
696   errno = 0;
697   timespec ts = { -1, -1 };
698   ASSERT_EQ(-1, clock_getres(-1, &ts));
699   ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
700   ASSERT_EQ(-1, ts.tv_nsec);
701   ASSERT_EQ(-1, ts.tv_sec);
702 }
703 
TEST(time,clock)704 TEST(time, clock) {
705   // clock(3) is hard to test, but a 1s sleep should cost less than 1ms.
706   clock_t t0 = clock();
707   sleep(1);
708   clock_t t1 = clock();
709   ASSERT_LT(t1 - t0, CLOCKS_PER_SEC / 1000);
710 }
711 
GetInvalidPid()712 static pid_t GetInvalidPid() {
713   std::unique_ptr<FILE, decltype(&fclose)> fp{fopen("/proc/sys/kernel/pid_max", "r"), fclose};
714   long pid_max;
715   fscanf(fp.get(), "%ld", &pid_max);
716   return static_cast<pid_t>(pid_max + 1);
717 }
718 
TEST(time,clock_getcpuclockid_current)719 TEST(time, clock_getcpuclockid_current) {
720   clockid_t clockid;
721   ASSERT_EQ(0, clock_getcpuclockid(getpid(), &clockid));
722   timespec ts;
723   ASSERT_EQ(0, clock_gettime(clockid, &ts));
724 }
725 
TEST(time,clock_getcpuclockid_parent)726 TEST(time, clock_getcpuclockid_parent) {
727   clockid_t clockid;
728   ASSERT_EQ(0, clock_getcpuclockid(getppid(), &clockid));
729   timespec ts;
730   ASSERT_EQ(0, clock_gettime(clockid, &ts));
731 }
732 
TEST(time,clock_getcpuclockid_ESRCH)733 TEST(time, clock_getcpuclockid_ESRCH) {
734   // We can't use -1 for invalid pid here, because clock_getcpuclockid() can't detect it.
735   errno = 0;
736   // If this fails, your kernel needs commit e1b6b6ce to be backported.
737   clockid_t clockid;
738   ASSERT_EQ(ESRCH, clock_getcpuclockid(GetInvalidPid(), &clockid)) << "\n"
739     << "Please ensure that the following kernel patches or their replacements have been applied:\n"
740     << "* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/"
741     << "commit/?id=e1b6b6ce55a0a25c8aa8af019095253b2133a41a\n"
742     << "* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/"
743     << "commit/?id=c80ed088a519da53f27b798a69748eaabc66aadf\n";
744   ASSERT_EQ(0, errno);
745 }
746 
TEST(time,clock_settime)747 TEST(time, clock_settime) {
748   errno = 0;
749   timespec ts;
750   ASSERT_EQ(-1, clock_settime(-1, &ts));
751   ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
752 }
753 
TEST(time,clock_nanosleep)754 TEST(time, clock_nanosleep) {
755   timespec in;
756   timespec out;
757   ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, clock_nanosleep(-1, 0, &in, &out));
758 }
759 
TEST(time,clock_nanosleep_thread_cputime_id)760 TEST(time, clock_nanosleep_thread_cputime_id) {
761   timespec in;
762   in.tv_sec = 1;
763   in.tv_nsec = 0;
764   ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, clock_nanosleep(CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID, 0, &in, nullptr));
765 }
766 
TEST(time,bug_31938693)767 TEST(time, bug_31938693) {
768   // User-visible symptoms in N:
769   // http://b/31938693
770   // https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=225132
771 
772   // Actual underlying bug (the code change, not the tzdata upgrade that first exposed the bug):
773   // http://b/31848040
774 
775   // This isn't a great test, because very few time zones were actually affected, and there's
776   // no real logic to which ones were affected: it was just a coincidence of the data that came
777   // after them in the tzdata file.
778 
779   time_t t = 1475619727;
780   struct tm tm;
781 
782   setenv("TZ", "America/Los_Angeles", 1);
783   tzset();
784   ASSERT_TRUE(localtime_r(&t, &tm) != nullptr);
785   EXPECT_EQ(15, tm.tm_hour);
786 
787   setenv("TZ", "Europe/London", 1);
788   tzset();
789   ASSERT_TRUE(localtime_r(&t, &tm) != nullptr);
790   EXPECT_EQ(23, tm.tm_hour);
791 
792   setenv("TZ", "America/Atka", 1);
793   tzset();
794   ASSERT_TRUE(localtime_r(&t, &tm) != nullptr);
795   EXPECT_EQ(13, tm.tm_hour);
796 
797   setenv("TZ", "Pacific/Apia", 1);
798   tzset();
799   ASSERT_TRUE(localtime_r(&t, &tm) != nullptr);
800   EXPECT_EQ(12, tm.tm_hour);
801 
802   setenv("TZ", "Pacific/Honolulu", 1);
803   tzset();
804   ASSERT_TRUE(localtime_r(&t, &tm) != nullptr);
805   EXPECT_EQ(12, tm.tm_hour);
806 
807   setenv("TZ", "Asia/Magadan", 1);
808   tzset();
809   ASSERT_TRUE(localtime_r(&t, &tm) != nullptr);
810   EXPECT_EQ(9, tm.tm_hour);
811 }
812 
TEST(time,bug_31339449)813 TEST(time, bug_31339449) {
814   // POSIX says localtime acts as if it calls tzset.
815   // tzset does two things:
816   //  1. it sets the time zone ctime/localtime/mktime/strftime will use.
817   //  2. it sets the global `tzname`.
818   // POSIX says localtime_r need not set `tzname` (2).
819   // Q: should localtime_r set the time zone (1)?
820   // Upstream tzcode (and glibc) answer "no", everyone else answers "yes".
821 
822   // Pick a time, any time...
823   time_t t = 1475619727;
824 
825   // Call tzset with a specific timezone.
826   setenv("TZ", "America/Atka", 1);
827   tzset();
828 
829   // If we change the timezone and call localtime, localtime should use the new timezone.
830   setenv("TZ", "America/Los_Angeles", 1);
831   struct tm* tm_p = localtime(&t);
832   EXPECT_EQ(15, tm_p->tm_hour);
833 
834   // Reset the timezone back.
835   setenv("TZ", "America/Atka", 1);
836   tzset();
837 
838 #if defined(__BIONIC__)
839   // If we change the timezone again and call localtime_r, localtime_r should use the new timezone.
840   setenv("TZ", "America/Los_Angeles", 1);
841   struct tm tm = {};
842   localtime_r(&t, &tm);
843   EXPECT_EQ(15, tm.tm_hour);
844 #else
845   // The BSDs agree with us, but glibc gets this wrong.
846 #endif
847 }
848 
TEST(time,asctime)849 TEST(time, asctime) {
850   const struct tm tm = {};
851   ASSERT_STREQ("Sun Jan  0 00:00:00 1900\n", asctime(&tm));
852 }
853 
TEST(time,asctime_r)854 TEST(time, asctime_r) {
855   const struct tm tm = {};
856   char buf[256];
857   ASSERT_EQ(buf, asctime_r(&tm, buf));
858   ASSERT_STREQ("Sun Jan  0 00:00:00 1900\n", buf);
859 }
860 
TEST(time,ctime)861 TEST(time, ctime) {
862   setenv("TZ", "UTC", 1);
863   const time_t t = 0;
864   ASSERT_STREQ("Thu Jan  1 00:00:00 1970\n", ctime(&t));
865 }
866 
TEST(time,ctime_r)867 TEST(time, ctime_r) {
868   setenv("TZ", "UTC", 1);
869   const time_t t = 0;
870   char buf[256];
871   ASSERT_EQ(buf, ctime_r(&t, buf));
872   ASSERT_STREQ("Thu Jan  1 00:00:00 1970\n", buf);
873 }
874 
875 // https://issuetracker.google.com/37128336
TEST(time,strftime_strptime_s)876 TEST(time, strftime_strptime_s) {
877   char buf[32];
878   const struct tm tm0 = { .tm_year = 1982-1900, .tm_mon = 0, .tm_mday = 1 };
879 
880   setenv("TZ", "America/Los_Angeles", 1);
881   strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "<%s>", &tm0);
882   EXPECT_STREQ("<378720000>", buf);
883 
884   setenv("TZ", "UTC", 1);
885   strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "<%s>", &tm0);
886   EXPECT_STREQ("<378691200>", buf);
887 
888   struct tm tm;
889 
890   setenv("TZ", "America/Los_Angeles", 1);
891   tzset();
892   memset(&tm, 0xff, sizeof(tm));
893   char* p = strptime("378720000x", "%s", &tm);
894   ASSERT_EQ('x', *p);
895   EXPECT_EQ(0, tm.tm_sec);
896   EXPECT_EQ(0, tm.tm_min);
897   EXPECT_EQ(0, tm.tm_hour);
898   EXPECT_EQ(1, tm.tm_mday);
899   EXPECT_EQ(0, tm.tm_mon);
900   EXPECT_EQ(82, tm.tm_year);
901   EXPECT_EQ(5, tm.tm_wday);
902   EXPECT_EQ(0, tm.tm_yday);
903   EXPECT_EQ(0, tm.tm_isdst);
904 
905   setenv("TZ", "UTC", 1);
906   tzset();
907   memset(&tm, 0xff, sizeof(tm));
908   p = strptime("378691200x", "%s", &tm);
909   ASSERT_EQ('x', *p);
910   EXPECT_EQ(0, tm.tm_sec);
911   EXPECT_EQ(0, tm.tm_min);
912   EXPECT_EQ(0, tm.tm_hour);
913   EXPECT_EQ(1, tm.tm_mday);
914   EXPECT_EQ(0, tm.tm_mon);
915   EXPECT_EQ(82, tm.tm_year);
916   EXPECT_EQ(5, tm.tm_wday);
917   EXPECT_EQ(0, tm.tm_yday);
918   EXPECT_EQ(0, tm.tm_isdst);
919 }
920 
TEST(time,strptime_s_nothing)921 TEST(time, strptime_s_nothing) {
922   struct tm tm;
923   ASSERT_EQ(nullptr, strptime("x", "%s", &tm));
924 }
925