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1 /* ====================================================================
2  * Copyright (c) 2008 The OpenSSL Project.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  *
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
13  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
14  *    distribution.
15  *
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
17  *    software must display the following acknowledgment:
18  *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
19  *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)"
20  *
21  * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
22  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
23  *    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
24  *    openssl-core@openssl.org.
25  *
26  * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
27  *    nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
28  *    permission of the OpenSSL Project.
29  *
30  * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
31  *    acknowledgment:
32  *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
33  *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)"
34  *
35  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
36  * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
37  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
38  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
39  * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
40  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
41  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
42  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
43  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
44  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
45  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
46  * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
47  * ==================================================================== */
48 
49 #include <openssl/type_check.h>
50 
51 #include <assert.h>
52 #include <string.h>
53 
54 #include "internal.h"
55 
56 
57 // NOTE: the IV/counter CTR mode is big-endian.  The code itself
58 // is endian-neutral.
59 
60 // increment counter (128-bit int) by 1
ctr128_inc(uint8_t * counter)61 static void ctr128_inc(uint8_t *counter) {
62   uint32_t n = 16, c = 1;
63 
64   do {
65     --n;
66     c += counter[n];
67     counter[n] = (uint8_t) c;
68     c >>= 8;
69   } while (n);
70 }
71 
72 OPENSSL_COMPILE_ASSERT((16 % sizeof(size_t)) == 0, bad_size_t_size_ctr);
73 
74 // The input encrypted as though 128bit counter mode is being used.  The extra
75 // state information to record how much of the 128bit block we have used is
76 // contained in *num, and the encrypted counter is kept in ecount_buf.  Both
77 // *num and ecount_buf must be initialised with zeros before the first call to
78 // CRYPTO_ctr128_encrypt().
79 //
80 // This algorithm assumes that the counter is in the x lower bits of the IV
81 // (ivec), and that the application has full control over overflow and the rest
82 // of the IV.  This implementation takes NO responsibility for checking that
83 // the counter doesn't overflow into the rest of the IV when incremented.
CRYPTO_ctr128_encrypt(const uint8_t * in,uint8_t * out,size_t len,const void * key,uint8_t ivec[16],uint8_t ecount_buf[16],unsigned int * num,block128_f block)84 void CRYPTO_ctr128_encrypt(const uint8_t *in, uint8_t *out, size_t len,
85                            const void *key, uint8_t ivec[16],
86                            uint8_t ecount_buf[16], unsigned int *num,
87                            block128_f block) {
88   unsigned int n;
89 
90   assert(key && ecount_buf && num);
91   assert(len == 0 || (in && out));
92   assert(*num < 16);
93 
94   n = *num;
95 
96   while (n && len) {
97     *(out++) = *(in++) ^ ecount_buf[n];
98     --len;
99     n = (n + 1) % 16;
100   }
101 
102 #if STRICT_ALIGNMENT
103   if (((uintptr_t)in | (uintptr_t)out |
104         (uintptr_t)ecount_buf) % sizeof(size_t) != 0) {
105     size_t l = 0;
106     while (l < len) {
107       if (n == 0) {
108         (*block)(ivec, ecount_buf, key);
109         ctr128_inc(ivec);
110       }
111       out[l] = in[l] ^ ecount_buf[n];
112       ++l;
113       n = (n + 1) % 16;
114     }
115 
116     *num = n;
117     return;
118   }
119 #endif
120 
121   while (len >= 16) {
122     (*block)(ivec, ecount_buf, key);
123     ctr128_inc(ivec);
124     for (n = 0; n < 16; n += sizeof(size_t)) {
125       store_word_le(out + n,
126                     load_word_le(in + n) ^ load_word_le(ecount_buf + n));
127     }
128     len -= 16;
129     out += 16;
130     in += 16;
131     n = 0;
132   }
133   if (len) {
134     (*block)(ivec, ecount_buf, key);
135     ctr128_inc(ivec);
136     while (len--) {
137       out[n] = in[n] ^ ecount_buf[n];
138       ++n;
139     }
140   }
141   *num = n;
142 }
143 
144 // increment upper 96 bits of 128-bit counter by 1
ctr96_inc(uint8_t * counter)145 static void ctr96_inc(uint8_t *counter) {
146   uint32_t n = 12, c = 1;
147 
148   do {
149     --n;
150     c += counter[n];
151     counter[n] = (uint8_t) c;
152     c >>= 8;
153   } while (n);
154 }
155 
CRYPTO_ctr128_encrypt_ctr32(const uint8_t * in,uint8_t * out,size_t len,const void * key,uint8_t ivec[16],uint8_t ecount_buf[16],unsigned int * num,ctr128_f func)156 void CRYPTO_ctr128_encrypt_ctr32(const uint8_t *in, uint8_t *out,
157                                  size_t len, const void *key,
158                                  uint8_t ivec[16],
159                                  uint8_t ecount_buf[16],
160                                  unsigned int *num, ctr128_f func) {
161   unsigned int n, ctr32;
162 
163   assert(key && ecount_buf && num);
164   assert(len == 0 || (in && out));
165   assert(*num < 16);
166 
167   n = *num;
168 
169   while (n && len) {
170     *(out++) = *(in++) ^ ecount_buf[n];
171     --len;
172     n = (n + 1) % 16;
173   }
174 
175   ctr32 = GETU32(ivec + 12);
176   while (len >= 16) {
177     size_t blocks = len / 16;
178     // 1<<28 is just a not-so-small yet not-so-large number...
179     // Below condition is practically never met, but it has to
180     // be checked for code correctness.
181     if (sizeof(size_t) > sizeof(unsigned int) && blocks > (1U << 28)) {
182       blocks = (1U << 28);
183     }
184     // As (*func) operates on 32-bit counter, caller
185     // has to handle overflow. 'if' below detects the
186     // overflow, which is then handled by limiting the
187     // amount of blocks to the exact overflow point...
188     ctr32 += (uint32_t)blocks;
189     if (ctr32 < blocks) {
190       blocks -= ctr32;
191       ctr32 = 0;
192     }
193     (*func)(in, out, blocks, key, ivec);
194     // (*func) does not update ivec, caller does:
195     PUTU32(ivec + 12, ctr32);
196     // ... overflow was detected, propogate carry.
197     if (ctr32 == 0) {
198       ctr96_inc(ivec);
199     }
200     blocks *= 16;
201     len -= blocks;
202     out += blocks;
203     in += blocks;
204   }
205   if (len) {
206     OPENSSL_memset(ecount_buf, 0, 16);
207     (*func)(ecount_buf, ecount_buf, 1, key, ivec);
208     ++ctr32;
209     PUTU32(ivec + 12, ctr32);
210     if (ctr32 == 0) {
211       ctr96_inc(ivec);
212     }
213     while (len--) {
214       out[n] = in[n] ^ ecount_buf[n];
215       ++n;
216     }
217   }
218 
219   *num = n;
220 }
221