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1 /*
2  * linux/fs/jbd2/recovery.c
3  *
4  * Written by Stephen C. Tweedie <sct@redhat.com>, 1999
5  *
6  * Copyright 1999-2000 Red Hat Software --- All Rights Reserved
7  *
8  * This file is part of the Linux kernel and is made available under
9  * the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, or at your
10  * option, any later version, incorporated herein by reference.
11  *
12  * Journal recovery routines for the generic filesystem journaling code;
13  * part of the ext2fs journaling system.
14  */
15 
16 #ifndef __KERNEL__
17 #include "jfs_user.h"
18 #else
19 #include <linux/time.h>
20 #include <linux/fs.h>
21 #include <linux/jbd2.h>
22 #include <linux/errno.h>
23 #include <linux/crc32.h>
24 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
25 #endif
26 
27 /*
28  * Maintain information about the progress of the recovery job, so that
29  * the different passes can carry information between them.
30  */
31 struct recovery_info
32 {
33 	tid_t		start_transaction;
34 	tid_t		end_transaction;
35 
36 	int		nr_replays;
37 	int		nr_revokes;
38 	int		nr_revoke_hits;
39 };
40 
41 enum passtype {PASS_SCAN, PASS_REVOKE, PASS_REPLAY};
42 static int do_one_pass(journal_t *journal,
43 				struct recovery_info *info, enum passtype pass);
44 static int scan_revoke_records(journal_t *, struct buffer_head *,
45 				tid_t, struct recovery_info *);
46 
47 #ifdef __KERNEL__
48 
49 /* Release readahead buffers after use */
journal_brelse_array(struct buffer_head * b[],int n)50 static void journal_brelse_array(struct buffer_head *b[], int n)
51 {
52 	while (--n >= 0)
53 		brelse (b[n]);
54 }
55 
56 
57 /*
58  * When reading from the journal, we are going through the block device
59  * layer directly and so there is no readahead being done for us.  We
60  * need to implement any readahead ourselves if we want it to happen at
61  * all.  Recovery is basically one long sequential read, so make sure we
62  * do the IO in reasonably large chunks.
63  *
64  * This is not so critical that we need to be enormously clever about
65  * the readahead size, though.  128K is a purely arbitrary, good-enough
66  * fixed value.
67  */
68 
69 #define MAXBUF 8
do_readahead(journal_t * journal,unsigned int start)70 static int do_readahead(journal_t *journal, unsigned int start)
71 {
72 	int err;
73 	unsigned int max, nbufs, next;
74 	unsigned long long blocknr;
75 	struct buffer_head *bh;
76 
77 	struct buffer_head * bufs[MAXBUF];
78 
79 	/* Do up to 128K of readahead */
80 	max = start + (128 * 1024 / journal->j_blocksize);
81 	if (max > journal->j_maxlen)
82 		max = journal->j_maxlen;
83 
84 	/* Do the readahead itself.  We'll submit MAXBUF buffer_heads at
85 	 * a time to the block device IO layer. */
86 
87 	nbufs = 0;
88 
89 	for (next = start; next < max; next++) {
90 		err = journal_bmap(journal, next, &blocknr);
91 
92 		if (err) {
93 			printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: bad block at offset %u\n",
94 				next);
95 			goto failed;
96 		}
97 
98 		bh = __getblk(journal->j_dev, blocknr, journal->j_blocksize);
99 		if (!bh) {
100 			err = -ENOMEM;
101 			goto failed;
102 		}
103 
104 		if (!buffer_uptodate(bh) && !buffer_locked(bh)) {
105 			bufs[nbufs++] = bh;
106 			if (nbufs == MAXBUF) {
107 				ll_rw_block(READ, nbufs, bufs);
108 				journal_brelse_array(bufs, nbufs);
109 				nbufs = 0;
110 			}
111 		} else
112 			brelse(bh);
113 	}
114 
115 	if (nbufs)
116 		ll_rw_block(READ, nbufs, bufs);
117 	err = 0;
118 
119 failed:
120 	if (nbufs)
121 		journal_brelse_array(bufs, nbufs);
122 	return err;
123 }
124 
125 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
126 
127 
128 /*
129  * Read a block from the journal
130  */
131 
jread(struct buffer_head ** bhp,journal_t * journal,unsigned int offset)132 static int jread(struct buffer_head **bhp, journal_t *journal,
133 		 unsigned int offset)
134 {
135 	int err;
136 	unsigned long long blocknr;
137 	struct buffer_head *bh;
138 
139 	*bhp = NULL;
140 
141 	if (offset >= journal->j_maxlen) {
142 		printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: corrupted journal superblock\n");
143 		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
144 	}
145 
146 	err = journal_bmap(journal, offset, &blocknr);
147 
148 	if (err) {
149 		printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: bad block at offset %u\n",
150 			offset);
151 		return err;
152 	}
153 
154 	bh = __getblk(journal->j_dev, blocknr, journal->j_blocksize);
155 	if (!bh)
156 		return -ENOMEM;
157 
158 	if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
159 		/* If this is a brand new buffer, start readahead.
160                    Otherwise, we assume we are already reading it.  */
161 		if (!buffer_req(bh))
162 			do_readahead(journal, offset);
163 		wait_on_buffer(bh);
164 	}
165 
166 	if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
167 		printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: Failed to read block at offset %u\n",
168 			offset);
169 		brelse(bh);
170 		return -EIO;
171 	}
172 
173 	*bhp = bh;
174 	return 0;
175 }
176 
jbd2_descr_block_csum_verify(journal_t * j,void * buf)177 static int jbd2_descr_block_csum_verify(journal_t *j,
178 					void *buf)
179 {
180 	struct journal_block_tail *tail;
181 	__u32 provided;
182 	__u32 calculated;
183 
184 	if (!journal_has_csum_v2or3(j))
185 		return 1;
186 
187 	tail = (struct journal_block_tail *)((char *)buf + j->j_blocksize -
188 			sizeof(struct journal_block_tail));
189 	provided = tail->t_checksum;
190 	tail->t_checksum = 0;
191 	calculated = jbd2_chksum(j, j->j_csum_seed, buf, j->j_blocksize);
192 	tail->t_checksum = provided;
193 
194 	return provided == ext2fs_cpu_to_be32(calculated);
195 }
196 
197 /*
198  * Count the number of in-use tags in a journal descriptor block.
199  */
200 
count_tags(journal_t * journal,struct buffer_head * bh)201 static int count_tags(journal_t *journal, struct buffer_head *bh)
202 {
203 	char *			tagp;
204 	journal_block_tag_t *	tag;
205 	int			nr = 0, size = journal->j_blocksize;
206 	int			tag_bytes = journal_tag_bytes(journal);
207 
208 	if (journal_has_csum_v2or3(journal))
209 		size -= sizeof(struct journal_block_tail);
210 
211 	tagp = &bh->b_data[sizeof(journal_header_t)];
212 
213 	while ((tagp - bh->b_data + tag_bytes) <= size) {
214 		tag = (journal_block_tag_t *) tagp;
215 
216 		nr++;
217 		tagp += tag_bytes;
218 		if (!(tag->t_flags & ext2fs_cpu_to_be16(JFS_FLAG_SAME_UUID)))
219 			tagp += 16;
220 
221 		if (tag->t_flags & ext2fs_cpu_to_be16(JFS_FLAG_LAST_TAG))
222 			break;
223 	}
224 
225 	return nr;
226 }
227 
228 
229 /* Make sure we wrap around the log correctly! */
230 #define wrap(journal, var)						\
231 do {									\
232 	if (var >= (journal)->j_last)					\
233 		var -= ((journal)->j_last - (journal)->j_first);	\
234 } while (0)
235 
236 /**
237  * journal_recover - recovers a on-disk journal
238  * @journal: the journal to recover
239  *
240  * The primary function for recovering the log contents when mounting a
241  * journaled device.
242  *
243  * Recovery is done in three passes.  In the first pass, we look for the
244  * end of the log.  In the second, we assemble the list of revoke
245  * blocks.  In the third and final pass, we replay any un-revoked blocks
246  * in the log.
247  */
journal_recover(journal_t * journal)248 int journal_recover(journal_t *journal)
249 {
250 	int			err, err2;
251 	journal_superblock_t *	sb;
252 
253 	struct recovery_info	info;
254 
255 	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
256 	sb = journal->j_superblock;
257 
258 	/*
259 	 * The journal superblock's s_start field (the current log head)
260 	 * is always zero if, and only if, the journal was cleanly
261 	 * unmounted.
262 	 */
263 
264 	if (!sb->s_start) {
265 		jbd_debug(1, "No recovery required, last transaction %d\n",
266 			  ext2fs_be32_to_cpu(sb->s_sequence));
267 		journal->j_transaction_sequence = ext2fs_be32_to_cpu(sb->s_sequence) + 1;
268 		return 0;
269 	}
270 
271 	err = do_one_pass(journal, &info, PASS_SCAN);
272 	if (!err)
273 		err = do_one_pass(journal, &info, PASS_REVOKE);
274 	if (!err)
275 		err = do_one_pass(journal, &info, PASS_REPLAY);
276 
277 	jbd_debug(1, "JBD2: recovery, exit status %d, "
278 		  "recovered transactions %u to %u\n",
279 		  err, info.start_transaction, info.end_transaction);
280 	jbd_debug(1, "JBD2: Replayed %d and revoked %d/%d blocks\n",
281 		  info.nr_replays, info.nr_revoke_hits, info.nr_revokes);
282 
283 	/* Restart the log at the next transaction ID, thus invalidating
284 	 * any existing commit records in the log. */
285 	journal->j_transaction_sequence = ++info.end_transaction;
286 
287 	journal_clear_revoke(journal);
288 	err2 = sync_blockdev(journal->j_fs_dev);
289 	if (!err)
290 		err = err2;
291 	/* Make sure all replayed data is on permanent storage */
292 	if (journal->j_flags & JFS_BARRIER) {
293 		err2 = blkdev_issue_flush(journal->j_fs_dev, GFP_KERNEL, NULL);
294 		if (!err)
295 			err = err2;
296 	}
297 	return err;
298 }
299 
300 /**
301  * journal_skip_recovery - Start journal and wipe exiting records
302  * @journal: journal to startup
303  *
304  * Locate any valid recovery information from the journal and set up the
305  * journal structures in memory to ignore it (presumably because the
306  * caller has evidence that it is out of date).
307  * This function does'nt appear to be exorted..
308  *
309  * We perform one pass over the journal to allow us to tell the user how
310  * much recovery information is being erased, and to let us initialise
311  * the journal transaction sequence numbers to the next unused ID.
312  */
journal_skip_recovery(journal_t * journal)313 int journal_skip_recovery(journal_t *journal)
314 {
315 	int			err;
316 
317 	struct recovery_info	info;
318 
319 	memset (&info, 0, sizeof(info));
320 
321 	err = do_one_pass(journal, &info, PASS_SCAN);
322 
323 	if (err) {
324 		printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: error %d scanning journal\n", err);
325 		++journal->j_transaction_sequence;
326 	} else {
327 #ifdef CONFIG_JFS_DEBUG
328 		int dropped = info.end_transaction -
329 			ext2fs_be32_to_cpu(journal->j_superblock->s_sequence);
330 		jbd_debug(1,
331 			  "JBD2: ignoring %d transaction%s from the journal.\n",
332 			  dropped, (dropped == 1) ? "" : "s");
333 #endif
334 		journal->j_transaction_sequence = ++info.end_transaction;
335 	}
336 
337 	journal->j_tail = 0;
338 	return err;
339 }
340 
get_be32(__be32 * p)341 static inline __u32 get_be32(__be32 *p)
342 {
343 	unsigned char *cp = (unsigned char *) p;
344 	__u32 ret;
345 
346 	ret = *cp++;
347 	ret = (ret << 8) + *cp++;
348 	ret = (ret << 8) + *cp++;
349 	ret = (ret << 8) + *cp++;
350 	return ret;
351 }
352 
read_tag_block(journal_t * journal,journal_block_tag_t * tag)353 static inline unsigned long long read_tag_block(journal_t *journal,
354 						journal_block_tag_t *tag)
355 {
356 	unsigned long long block = get_be32(&tag->t_blocknr);
357 	if (jfs_has_feature_64bit(journal))
358 		block |= (u64)get_be32(&tag->t_blocknr_high) << 32;
359 	return block;
360 }
361 
362 /*
363  * calc_chksums calculates the checksums for the blocks described in the
364  * descriptor block.
365  */
calc_chksums(journal_t * journal,struct buffer_head * bh,unsigned long * next_log_block,__u32 * crc32_sum)366 static int calc_chksums(journal_t *journal, struct buffer_head *bh,
367 			unsigned long *next_log_block, __u32 *crc32_sum)
368 {
369 	int i, num_blks, err;
370 	unsigned long io_block;
371 	struct buffer_head *obh;
372 
373 	num_blks = count_tags(journal, bh);
374 	/* Calculate checksum of the descriptor block. */
375 	*crc32_sum = crc32_be(*crc32_sum, (void *)bh->b_data, bh->b_size);
376 
377 	for (i = 0; i < num_blks; i++) {
378 		io_block = (*next_log_block)++;
379 		wrap(journal, *next_log_block);
380 		err = jread(&obh, journal, io_block);
381 		if (err) {
382 			printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: IO error %d recovering block "
383 				"%lu in log\n", err, io_block);
384 			return 1;
385 		} else {
386 			*crc32_sum = crc32_be(*crc32_sum, (void *)obh->b_data,
387 				     obh->b_size);
388 		}
389 		put_bh(obh);
390 	}
391 	return 0;
392 }
393 
jbd2_commit_block_csum_verify(journal_t * j,void * buf)394 static int jbd2_commit_block_csum_verify(journal_t *j, void *buf)
395 {
396 	struct commit_header *h;
397 	__u32 provided;
398 	__u32 calculated;
399 
400 	if (!journal_has_csum_v2or3(j))
401 		return 1;
402 
403 	h = buf;
404 	provided = h->h_chksum[0];
405 	h->h_chksum[0] = 0;
406 	calculated = jbd2_chksum(j, j->j_csum_seed, buf, j->j_blocksize);
407 	h->h_chksum[0] = provided;
408 
409 	return provided == ext2fs_cpu_to_be32(calculated);
410 }
411 
jbd2_block_tag_csum_verify(journal_t * j,journal_block_tag_t * tag,void * buf,__u32 sequence)412 static int jbd2_block_tag_csum_verify(journal_t *j, journal_block_tag_t *tag,
413 				      void *buf, __u32 sequence)
414 {
415 	journal_block_tag3_t *tag3 = (journal_block_tag3_t *)tag;
416 	__u32 csum32;
417 	__u32 seq;
418 
419 	if (!journal_has_csum_v2or3(j))
420 		return 1;
421 
422 	seq = ext2fs_cpu_to_be32(sequence);
423 	csum32 = jbd2_chksum(j, j->j_csum_seed, (__u8 *)&seq, sizeof(seq));
424 	csum32 = jbd2_chksum(j, csum32, buf, j->j_blocksize);
425 
426 	if (jfs_has_feature_csum3(j))
427 		return tag3->t_checksum == ext2fs_cpu_to_be32(csum32);
428 
429 	return tag->t_checksum == ext2fs_cpu_to_be16(csum32);
430 }
431 
do_one_pass(journal_t * journal,struct recovery_info * info,enum passtype pass)432 static int do_one_pass(journal_t *journal,
433 			struct recovery_info *info, enum passtype pass)
434 {
435 	unsigned int		first_commit_ID, next_commit_ID;
436 	unsigned long		next_log_block;
437 	int			err, success = 0;
438 	journal_superblock_t *	sb;
439 	journal_header_t *	tmp;
440 	struct buffer_head *	bh;
441 	unsigned int		sequence;
442 	int			blocktype;
443 	int			tag_bytes = journal_tag_bytes(journal);
444 	__u32			crc32_sum = ~0; /* Transactional Checksums */
445 	int			descr_csum_size = 0;
446 	int			block_error = 0;
447 
448 	/*
449 	 * First thing is to establish what we expect to find in the log
450 	 * (in terms of transaction IDs), and where (in terms of log
451 	 * block offsets): query the superblock.
452 	 */
453 
454 	sb = journal->j_superblock;
455 	next_commit_ID = ext2fs_be32_to_cpu(sb->s_sequence);
456 	next_log_block = ext2fs_be32_to_cpu(sb->s_start);
457 
458 	first_commit_ID = next_commit_ID;
459 	if (pass == PASS_SCAN)
460 		info->start_transaction = first_commit_ID;
461 
462 	jbd_debug(1, "Starting recovery pass %d\n", pass);
463 
464 	/*
465 	 * Now we walk through the log, transaction by transaction,
466 	 * making sure that each transaction has a commit block in the
467 	 * expected place.  Each complete transaction gets replayed back
468 	 * into the main filesystem.
469 	 */
470 
471 	while (1) {
472 		int			flags;
473 		char *			tagp;
474 		journal_block_tag_t *	tag;
475 		struct buffer_head *	obh;
476 		struct buffer_head *	nbh;
477 
478 		cond_resched();
479 
480 		/* If we already know where to stop the log traversal,
481 		 * check right now that we haven't gone past the end of
482 		 * the log. */
483 
484 		if (pass != PASS_SCAN)
485 			if (tid_geq(next_commit_ID, info->end_transaction))
486 				break;
487 
488 		jbd_debug(2, "Scanning for sequence ID %u at %lu/%lu\n",
489 			  next_commit_ID, next_log_block, journal->j_last);
490 
491 		/* Skip over each chunk of the transaction looking
492 		 * either the next descriptor block or the final commit
493 		 * record. */
494 
495 		jbd_debug(3, "JBD2: checking block %ld\n", next_log_block);
496 		err = jread(&bh, journal, next_log_block);
497 		if (err)
498 			goto failed;
499 
500 		next_log_block++;
501 		wrap(journal, next_log_block);
502 
503 		/* What kind of buffer is it?
504 		 *
505 		 * If it is a descriptor block, check that it has the
506 		 * expected sequence number.  Otherwise, we're all done
507 		 * here. */
508 
509 		tmp = (journal_header_t *)bh->b_data;
510 
511 		if (tmp->h_magic != ext2fs_cpu_to_be32(JFS_MAGIC_NUMBER)) {
512 			brelse(bh);
513 			break;
514 		}
515 
516 		blocktype = ext2fs_be32_to_cpu(tmp->h_blocktype);
517 		sequence = ext2fs_be32_to_cpu(tmp->h_sequence);
518 		jbd_debug(3, "Found magic %d, sequence %d\n",
519 			  blocktype, sequence);
520 
521 		if (sequence != next_commit_ID) {
522 			brelse(bh);
523 			break;
524 		}
525 
526 		/* OK, we have a valid descriptor block which matches
527 		 * all of the sequence number checks.  What are we going
528 		 * to do with it?  That depends on the pass... */
529 
530 		switch(blocktype) {
531 		case JFS_DESCRIPTOR_BLOCK:
532 			/* Verify checksum first */
533 			if (journal_has_csum_v2or3(journal))
534 				descr_csum_size =
535 					sizeof(struct journal_block_tail);
536 			if (descr_csum_size > 0 &&
537 			    !jbd2_descr_block_csum_verify(journal,
538 							  bh->b_data)) {
539 				err = -EFSBADCRC;
540 				brelse(bh);
541 				goto failed;
542 			}
543 
544 			/* If it is a valid descriptor block, replay it
545 			 * in pass REPLAY; if journal_checksums enabled, then
546 			 * calculate checksums in PASS_SCAN, otherwise,
547 			 * just skip over the blocks it describes. */
548 			if (pass != PASS_REPLAY) {
549 				if (pass == PASS_SCAN &&
550 				    jfs_has_feature_checksum(journal) &&
551 				    !info->end_transaction) {
552 					if (calc_chksums(journal, bh,
553 							&next_log_block,
554 							&crc32_sum)) {
555 						put_bh(bh);
556 						break;
557 					}
558 					put_bh(bh);
559 					continue;
560 				}
561 				next_log_block += count_tags(journal, bh);
562 				wrap(journal, next_log_block);
563 				put_bh(bh);
564 				continue;
565 			}
566 
567 			/* A descriptor block: we can now write all of
568 			 * the data blocks.  Yay, useful work is finally
569 			 * getting done here! */
570 
571 			tagp = &bh->b_data[sizeof(journal_header_t)];
572 			while ((tagp - bh->b_data + tag_bytes)
573 			       <= journal->j_blocksize - descr_csum_size) {
574 				unsigned long io_block;
575 
576 				tag = (journal_block_tag_t *) tagp;
577 				flags = ext2fs_be16_to_cpu(tag->t_flags);
578 
579 				io_block = next_log_block++;
580 				wrap(journal, next_log_block);
581 				err = jread(&obh, journal, io_block);
582 				if (err) {
583 					/* Recover what we can, but
584 					 * report failure at the end. */
585 					success = err;
586 					printk(KERN_ERR
587 						"JBD2: IO error %d recovering "
588 						"block %ld in log\n",
589 						err, io_block);
590 				} else {
591 					unsigned long long blocknr;
592 
593 					J_ASSERT(obh != NULL);
594 					blocknr = read_tag_block(journal,
595 								 tag);
596 
597 					/* If the block has been
598 					 * revoked, then we're all done
599 					 * here. */
600 					if (journal_test_revoke
601 					    (journal, blocknr,
602 					     next_commit_ID)) {
603 						brelse(obh);
604 						++info->nr_revoke_hits;
605 						goto skip_write;
606 					}
607 
608 					/* Look for block corruption */
609 					if (!jbd2_block_tag_csum_verify(
610 						journal, tag, obh->b_data,
611 						ext2fs_be32_to_cpu(tmp->h_sequence))) {
612 						brelse(obh);
613 						success = -EFSBADCRC;
614 						printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: Invalid "
615 						       "checksum recovering "
616 						       "block %llu in log\n",
617 						       blocknr);
618 						block_error = 1;
619 						goto skip_write;
620 					}
621 
622 					/* Find a buffer for the new
623 					 * data being restored */
624 					nbh = __getblk(journal->j_fs_dev,
625 							blocknr,
626 							journal->j_blocksize);
627 					if (nbh == NULL) {
628 						printk(KERN_ERR
629 						       "JBD2: Out of memory "
630 						       "during recovery.\n");
631 						err = -ENOMEM;
632 						brelse(bh);
633 						brelse(obh);
634 						goto failed;
635 					}
636 
637 					lock_buffer(nbh);
638 					memcpy(nbh->b_data, obh->b_data,
639 							journal->j_blocksize);
640 					if (flags & JFS_FLAG_ESCAPE) {
641 						__u32 magic = ext2fs_cpu_to_be32(JFS_MAGIC_NUMBER);
642 						memcpy(nbh->b_data, &magic,
643 						       sizeof(magic));
644 					}
645 
646 					BUFFER_TRACE(nbh, "marking dirty");
647 					set_buffer_uptodate(nbh);
648 					mark_buffer_dirty(nbh);
649 					BUFFER_TRACE(nbh, "marking uptodate");
650 					++info->nr_replays;
651 					/* ll_rw_block(WRITE, 1, &nbh); */
652 					unlock_buffer(nbh);
653 					brelse(obh);
654 					brelse(nbh);
655 				}
656 
657 			skip_write:
658 				tagp += tag_bytes;
659 				if (!(flags & JFS_FLAG_SAME_UUID))
660 					tagp += 16;
661 
662 				if (flags & JFS_FLAG_LAST_TAG)
663 					break;
664 			}
665 
666 			brelse(bh);
667 			continue;
668 
669 		case JFS_COMMIT_BLOCK:
670 			/*     How to differentiate between interrupted commit
671 			 *               and journal corruption ?
672 			 *
673 			 * {nth transaction}
674 			 *        Checksum Verification Failed
675 			 *			 |
676 			 *		 ____________________
677 			 *		|		     |
678 			 * 	async_commit             sync_commit
679 			 *     		|                    |
680 			 *		| GO TO NEXT    "Journal Corruption"
681 			 *		| TRANSACTION
682 			 *		|
683 			 * {(n+1)th transanction}
684 			 *		|
685 			 * 	 _______|______________
686 			 * 	|	 	      |
687 			 * Commit block found	Commit block not found
688 			 *      |		      |
689 			 * "Journal Corruption"       |
690 			 *		 _____________|_________
691 			 *     		|	           	|
692 			 *	nth trans corrupt	OR   nth trans
693 			 *	and (n+1)th interrupted     interrupted
694 			 *	before commit block
695 			 *      could reach the disk.
696 			 *	(Cannot find the difference in above
697 			 *	 mentioned conditions. Hence assume
698 			 *	 "Interrupted Commit".)
699 			 */
700 
701 			/* Found an expected commit block: if checksums
702 			 * are present verify them in PASS_SCAN; else not
703 			 * much to do other than move on to the next sequence
704 			 * number. */
705 			if (pass == PASS_SCAN &&
706 			    jfs_has_feature_checksum(journal)) {
707 				int chksum_err, chksum_seen;
708 				struct commit_header *cbh =
709 					(struct commit_header *)bh->b_data;
710 				unsigned found_chksum =
711 					ext2fs_be32_to_cpu(cbh->h_chksum[0]);
712 
713 				chksum_err = chksum_seen = 0;
714 
715 				if (info->end_transaction) {
716 					journal->j_failed_commit =
717 						info->end_transaction;
718 					brelse(bh);
719 					break;
720 				}
721 
722 				if (crc32_sum == found_chksum &&
723 				    cbh->h_chksum_type == JFS_CRC32_CHKSUM &&
724 				    cbh->h_chksum_size ==
725 						JFS_CRC32_CHKSUM_SIZE)
726 				       chksum_seen = 1;
727 				else if (!(cbh->h_chksum_type == 0 &&
728 					     cbh->h_chksum_size == 0 &&
729 					     found_chksum == 0 &&
730 					     !chksum_seen))
731 				/*
732 				 * If fs is mounted using an old kernel and then
733 				 * kernel with journal_chksum is used then we
734 				 * get a situation where the journal flag has
735 				 * checksum flag set but checksums are not
736 				 * present i.e chksum = 0, in the individual
737 				 * commit blocks.
738 				 * Hence to avoid checksum failures, in this
739 				 * situation, this extra check is added.
740 				 */
741 						chksum_err = 1;
742 
743 				if (chksum_err) {
744 					info->end_transaction = next_commit_ID;
745 
746 					if (!jfs_has_feature_async_commit(journal)){
747 						journal->j_failed_commit =
748 							next_commit_ID;
749 						brelse(bh);
750 						break;
751 					}
752 				}
753 				crc32_sum = ~0;
754 			}
755 			if (pass == PASS_SCAN &&
756 			    !jbd2_commit_block_csum_verify(journal,
757 							   bh->b_data)) {
758 				info->end_transaction = next_commit_ID;
759 
760 				if (!jfs_has_feature_async_commit(journal)) {
761 					journal->j_failed_commit =
762 						next_commit_ID;
763 					brelse(bh);
764 					break;
765 				}
766 			}
767 			brelse(bh);
768 			next_commit_ID++;
769 			continue;
770 
771 		case JFS_REVOKE_BLOCK:
772 			/* If we aren't in the REVOKE pass, then we can
773 			 * just skip over this block. */
774 			if (pass != PASS_REVOKE) {
775 				brelse(bh);
776 				continue;
777 			}
778 
779 			err = scan_revoke_records(journal, bh,
780 						  next_commit_ID, info);
781 			brelse(bh);
782 			if (err)
783 				goto failed;
784 			continue;
785 
786 		default:
787 			jbd_debug(3, "Unrecognised magic %d, end of scan.\n",
788 				  blocktype);
789 			brelse(bh);
790 			goto done;
791 		}
792 	}
793 
794  done:
795 	/*
796 	 * We broke out of the log scan loop: either we came to the
797 	 * known end of the log or we found an unexpected block in the
798 	 * log.  If the latter happened, then we know that the "current"
799 	 * transaction marks the end of the valid log.
800 	 */
801 
802 	if (pass == PASS_SCAN) {
803 		if (!info->end_transaction)
804 			info->end_transaction = next_commit_ID;
805 	} else {
806 		/* It's really bad news if different passes end up at
807 		 * different places (but possible due to IO errors). */
808 		if (info->end_transaction != next_commit_ID) {
809 			printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: recovery pass %d ended at "
810 				"transaction %u, expected %u\n",
811 				pass, next_commit_ID, info->end_transaction);
812 			if (!success)
813 				success = -EIO;
814 		}
815 	}
816 	if (block_error && success == 0)
817 		success = -EIO;
818 	return success;
819 
820  failed:
821 	return err;
822 }
823 
jbd2_revoke_block_csum_verify(journal_t * j,void * buf)824 static int jbd2_revoke_block_csum_verify(journal_t *j,
825 					 void *buf)
826 {
827 	struct journal_revoke_tail *tail;
828 	__u32 provided;
829 	__u32 calculated;
830 
831 	if (!journal_has_csum_v2or3(j))
832 		return 1;
833 
834 	tail = (struct journal_revoke_tail *)((char *)buf + j->j_blocksize -
835 			sizeof(struct journal_revoke_tail));
836 	provided = tail->r_checksum;
837 	tail->r_checksum = 0;
838 	calculated = jbd2_chksum(j, j->j_csum_seed, buf, j->j_blocksize);
839 	tail->r_checksum = provided;
840 
841 	return provided == ext2fs_cpu_to_be32(calculated);
842 }
843 
844 /* Scan a revoke record, marking all blocks mentioned as revoked. */
845 
scan_revoke_records(journal_t * journal,struct buffer_head * bh,tid_t sequence,struct recovery_info * info)846 static int scan_revoke_records(journal_t *journal, struct buffer_head *bh,
847 			       tid_t sequence, struct recovery_info *info)
848 {
849 	journal_revoke_header_t *header;
850 	int offset, max;
851 	unsigned csum_size = 0;
852 	__u32 rcount;
853 	int record_len = 4;
854 
855 	header = (journal_revoke_header_t *) bh->b_data;
856 	offset = sizeof(journal_revoke_header_t);
857 	rcount = ext2fs_be32_to_cpu(header->r_count);
858 
859 	if (!jbd2_revoke_block_csum_verify(journal, header))
860 		return -EFSBADCRC;
861 
862 	if (journal_has_csum_v2or3(journal))
863 		csum_size = sizeof(struct journal_revoke_tail);
864 	if (rcount > journal->j_blocksize - csum_size)
865 		return -EINVAL;
866 	max = rcount;
867 
868 	if (jfs_has_feature_64bit(journal))
869 		record_len = 8;
870 
871 	while (offset + record_len <= max) {
872 		unsigned long long blocknr;
873 		int err;
874 
875 		if (record_len == 4)
876 			blocknr = ext2fs_be32_to_cpu(* ((__u32 *) (bh->b_data+offset)));
877 		else
878 			blocknr = ext2fs_be64_to_cpu(* ((__u64 *) (bh->b_data+offset)));
879 		offset += record_len;
880 		err = journal_set_revoke(journal, blocknr, sequence);
881 		if (err)
882 			return err;
883 		++info->nr_revokes;
884 	}
885 	return 0;
886 }
887