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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef BASE_COMPILER_SPECIFIC_H_
6 #define BASE_COMPILER_SPECIFIC_H_
7 
8 #include "build/build_config.h"
9 
10 #if defined(ANDROID)
11 // Prefer Android's libbase definitions to our own.
12 #include <android-base/macros.h>
13 #endif  // defined(ANDROID)
14 
15 #if defined(COMPILER_MSVC)
16 
17 // For _Printf_format_string_.
18 #include <sal.h>
19 
20 // Macros for suppressing and disabling warnings on MSVC.
21 //
22 // Warning numbers are enumerated at:
23 // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/8x5x43k7(VS.80).aspx
24 //
25 // The warning pragma:
26 // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/2c8f766e(VS.80).aspx
27 //
28 // Using __pragma instead of #pragma inside macros:
29 // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/d9x1s805.aspx
30 
31 // MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING disables warning |n| for the remainder of the line and
32 // for the next line of the source file.
33 #define MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING(n) __pragma(warning(suppress:n))
34 
35 // MSVC_PUSH_DISABLE_WARNING pushes |n| onto a stack of warnings to be disabled.
36 // The warning remains disabled until popped by MSVC_POP_WARNING.
37 #define MSVC_PUSH_DISABLE_WARNING(n) __pragma(warning(push)) \
38                                      __pragma(warning(disable:n))
39 
40 // MSVC_PUSH_WARNING_LEVEL pushes |n| as the global warning level.  The level
41 // remains in effect until popped by MSVC_POP_WARNING().  Use 0 to disable all
42 // warnings.
43 #define MSVC_PUSH_WARNING_LEVEL(n) __pragma(warning(push, n))
44 
45 // Pop effects of innermost MSVC_PUSH_* macro.
46 #define MSVC_POP_WARNING() __pragma(warning(pop))
47 
48 #define MSVC_DISABLE_OPTIMIZE() __pragma(optimize("", off))
49 #define MSVC_ENABLE_OPTIMIZE() __pragma(optimize("", on))
50 
51 // Allows exporting a class that inherits from a non-exported base class.
52 // This uses suppress instead of push/pop because the delimiter after the
53 // declaration (either "," or "{") has to be placed before the pop macro.
54 //
55 // Example usage:
56 // class EXPORT_API Foo : NON_EXPORTED_BASE(public Bar) {
57 //
58 // MSVC Compiler warning C4275:
59 // non dll-interface class 'Bar' used as base for dll-interface class 'Foo'.
60 // Note that this is intended to be used only when no access to the base class'
61 // static data is done through derived classes or inline methods. For more info,
62 // see http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/3tdb471s(VS.80).aspx
63 #define NON_EXPORTED_BASE(code) MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING(4275) \
64                                 code
65 
66 #else  // Not MSVC
67 
68 #define _Printf_format_string_
69 #define MSVC_SUPPRESS_WARNING(n)
70 #define MSVC_PUSH_DISABLE_WARNING(n)
71 #define MSVC_PUSH_WARNING_LEVEL(n)
72 #define MSVC_POP_WARNING()
73 #define MSVC_DISABLE_OPTIMIZE()
74 #define MSVC_ENABLE_OPTIMIZE()
75 #define NON_EXPORTED_BASE(code) code
76 
77 #endif  // COMPILER_MSVC
78 
79 
80 // Annotate a variable indicating it's ok if the variable is not used.
81 // (Typically used to silence a compiler warning when the assignment
82 // is important for some other reason.)
83 // Use like:
84 //   int x = ...;
85 //   ALLOW_UNUSED_LOCAL(x);
86 #define ALLOW_UNUSED_LOCAL(x) false ? (void)x : (void)0
87 
88 // Annotate a typedef or function indicating it's ok if it's not used.
89 // Use like:
90 //   typedef Foo Bar ALLOW_UNUSED_TYPE;
91 #if defined(COMPILER_GCC) || defined(__clang__)
92 #define ALLOW_UNUSED_TYPE __attribute__((unused))
93 #else
94 #define ALLOW_UNUSED_TYPE
95 #endif
96 
97 // Annotate a function indicating it should not be inlined.
98 // Use like:
99 //   NOINLINE void DoStuff() { ... }
100 #if defined(COMPILER_GCC)
101 #define NOINLINE __attribute__((noinline))
102 #elif defined(COMPILER_MSVC)
103 #define NOINLINE __declspec(noinline)
104 #else
105 #define NOINLINE
106 #endif
107 
108 #if COMPILER_GCC && defined(NDEBUG)
109 #define ALWAYS_INLINE inline __attribute__((__always_inline__))
110 #elif COMPILER_MSVC && defined(NDEBUG)
111 #define ALWAYS_INLINE __forceinline
112 #else
113 #define ALWAYS_INLINE inline
114 #endif
115 
116 // Specify memory alignment for structs, classes, etc.
117 // Use like:
118 //   class ALIGNAS(16) MyClass { ... }
119 //   ALIGNAS(16) int array[4];
120 #if defined(COMPILER_MSVC)
121 #define ALIGNAS(byte_alignment) __declspec(align(byte_alignment))
122 #elif defined(COMPILER_GCC)
123 #define ALIGNAS(byte_alignment) __attribute__((aligned(byte_alignment)))
124 #endif
125 
126 // Return the byte alignment of the given type (available at compile time).
127 // Use like:
128 //   ALIGNOF(int32_t)  // this would be 4
129 #if defined(COMPILER_MSVC)
130 #define ALIGNOF(type) __alignof(type)
131 #elif defined(COMPILER_GCC)
132 #define ALIGNOF(type) __alignof__(type)
133 #endif
134 
135 // Annotate a function indicating the caller must examine the return value.
136 // Use like:
137 //   int foo() WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
138 // To explicitly ignore a result, see |ignore_result()| in base/macros.h.
139 #undef WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
140 #if defined(COMPILER_GCC) || defined(__clang__)
141 #define WARN_UNUSED_RESULT __attribute__((warn_unused_result))
142 #else
143 #define WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
144 #endif
145 
146 // Tell the compiler a function is using a printf-style format string.
147 // |format_param| is the one-based index of the format string parameter;
148 // |dots_param| is the one-based index of the "..." parameter.
149 // For v*printf functions (which take a va_list), pass 0 for dots_param.
150 // (This is undocumented but matches what the system C headers do.)
151 #if defined(COMPILER_GCC)
152 #define PRINTF_FORMAT(format_param, dots_param) \
153     __attribute__((format(printf, format_param, dots_param)))
154 #else
155 #define PRINTF_FORMAT(format_param, dots_param)
156 #endif
157 
158 // WPRINTF_FORMAT is the same, but for wide format strings.
159 // This doesn't appear to yet be implemented in any compiler.
160 // See http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=38308 .
161 #define WPRINTF_FORMAT(format_param, dots_param)
162 // If available, it would look like:
163 //   __attribute__((format(wprintf, format_param, dots_param)))
164 
165 // Sanitizers annotations.
166 #if defined(__has_attribute)
167 #if __has_attribute(no_sanitize)
168 #define NO_SANITIZE(what) __attribute__((no_sanitize(what)))
169 #endif
170 #endif
171 #if !defined(NO_SANITIZE)
172 #define NO_SANITIZE(what)
173 #endif
174 
175 // MemorySanitizer annotations.
176 #if defined(MEMORY_SANITIZER) && !defined(OS_NACL)
177 #include <sanitizer/msan_interface.h>
178 
179 // Mark a memory region fully initialized.
180 // Use this to annotate code that deliberately reads uninitialized data, for
181 // example a GC scavenging root set pointers from the stack.
182 #define MSAN_UNPOISON(p, size)  __msan_unpoison(p, size)
183 
184 // Check a memory region for initializedness, as if it was being used here.
185 // If any bits are uninitialized, crash with an MSan report.
186 // Use this to sanitize data which MSan won't be able to track, e.g. before
187 // passing data to another process via shared memory.
188 #define MSAN_CHECK_MEM_IS_INITIALIZED(p, size) \
189     __msan_check_mem_is_initialized(p, size)
190 #else  // MEMORY_SANITIZER
191 #define MSAN_UNPOISON(p, size)
192 #define MSAN_CHECK_MEM_IS_INITIALIZED(p, size)
193 #endif  // MEMORY_SANITIZER
194 
195 // DISABLE_CFI_PERF -- Disable Control Flow Integrity for perf reasons.
196 #if !defined(DISABLE_CFI_PERF)
197 #if defined(__clang__) && defined(OFFICIAL_BUILD)
198 #define DISABLE_CFI_PERF __attribute__((no_sanitize("cfi")))
199 #else
200 #define DISABLE_CFI_PERF
201 #endif
202 #endif
203 
204 // Macro useful for writing cross-platform function pointers.
205 #if !defined(CDECL)
206 #if defined(OS_WIN)
207 #define CDECL __cdecl
208 #else  // defined(OS_WIN)
209 #define CDECL
210 #endif  // defined(OS_WIN)
211 #endif  // !defined(CDECL)
212 
213 // Macro for hinting that an expression is likely to be false.
214 #if !defined(UNLIKELY)
215 #if defined(COMPILER_GCC)
216 #define UNLIKELY(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
217 #else
218 #define UNLIKELY(x) (x)
219 #endif  // defined(COMPILER_GCC)
220 #endif  // !defined(UNLIKELY)
221 
222 #if !defined(LIKELY)
223 #if defined(COMPILER_GCC)
224 #define LIKELY(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
225 #else
226 #define LIKELY(x) (x)
227 #endif  // defined(COMPILER_GCC)
228 #endif  // !defined(LIKELY)
229 
230 // Compiler feature-detection.
231 // clang.llvm.org/docs/LanguageExtensions.html#has-feature-and-has-extension
232 #if defined(__has_feature)
233 #define HAS_FEATURE(FEATURE) __has_feature(FEATURE)
234 #else
235 #define HAS_FEATURE(FEATURE) 0
236 #endif
237 
238 #endif  // BASE_COMPILER_SPECIFIC_H_
239