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1 // Copyright (c) 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 // This file contains routines to kill processes and get the exit code and
6 // termination status.
7 
8 #ifndef BASE_PROCESS_KILL_H_
9 #define BASE_PROCESS_KILL_H_
10 
11 #include "base/files/file_path.h"
12 #include "base/process/process.h"
13 #include "base/process/process_handle.h"
14 #include "base/time/time.h"
15 #include "build/build_config.h"
16 
17 namespace base {
18 
19 class ProcessFilter;
20 
21 #if defined(OS_WIN)
22 namespace win {
23 
24 // See definition in sandbox/win/src/sandbox_types.h
25 const DWORD kSandboxFatalMemoryExceeded = 7012;
26 
27 }  // namespace win
28 
29 #endif  // OS_WIN
30 
31 // Return status values from GetTerminationStatus.  Don't use these as
32 // exit code arguments to KillProcess*(), use platform/application
33 // specific values instead.
34 enum TerminationStatus {
35   TERMINATION_STATUS_NORMAL_TERMINATION,   // zero exit status
36   TERMINATION_STATUS_ABNORMAL_TERMINATION, // non-zero exit status
37   TERMINATION_STATUS_PROCESS_WAS_KILLED,   // e.g. SIGKILL or task manager kill
38   TERMINATION_STATUS_PROCESS_CRASHED,      // e.g. Segmentation fault
39   TERMINATION_STATUS_STILL_RUNNING,        // child hasn't exited yet
40 #if defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
41   // Used for the case when oom-killer kills a process on ChromeOS.
42   TERMINATION_STATUS_PROCESS_WAS_KILLED_BY_OOM,
43 #endif
44 #if defined(OS_ANDROID)
45   // On Android processes are spawned from the system Zygote and we do not get
46   // the termination status.  We can't know if the termination was a crash or an
47   // oom kill for sure, but we can use status of the strong process bindings as
48   // a hint.
49   TERMINATION_STATUS_OOM_PROTECTED,        // child was protected from oom kill
50 #endif
51   TERMINATION_STATUS_LAUNCH_FAILED,        // child process never launched
52   TERMINATION_STATUS_OOM,                  // Process died due to oom
53   TERMINATION_STATUS_MAX_ENUM
54 };
55 
56 // Attempts to kill all the processes on the current machine that were launched
57 // from the given executable name, ending them with the given exit code.  If
58 // filter is non-null, then only processes selected by the filter are killed.
59 // Returns true if all processes were able to be killed off, false if at least
60 // one couldn't be killed.
61 BASE_EXPORT bool KillProcesses(const FilePath::StringType& executable_name,
62                                int exit_code,
63                                const ProcessFilter* filter);
64 
65 #if defined(OS_POSIX)
66 // Attempts to kill the process group identified by |process_group_id|. Returns
67 // true on success.
68 BASE_EXPORT bool KillProcessGroup(ProcessHandle process_group_id);
69 #endif  // defined(OS_POSIX)
70 
71 // Get the termination status of the process by interpreting the
72 // circumstances of the child process' death. |exit_code| is set to
73 // the status returned by waitpid() on POSIX, and from
74 // GetExitCodeProcess() on Windows.  |exit_code| may be NULL if the
75 // caller is not interested in it.  Note that on Linux, this function
76 // will only return a useful result the first time it is called after
77 // the child exits (because it will reap the child and the information
78 // will no longer be available).
79 BASE_EXPORT TerminationStatus GetTerminationStatus(ProcessHandle handle,
80                                                    int* exit_code);
81 
82 #if defined(OS_POSIX)
83 // Send a kill signal to the process and then wait for the process to exit
84 // and get the termination status.
85 //
86 // This is used in situations where it is believed that the process is dead
87 // or dying (because communication with the child process has been cut).
88 // In order to avoid erroneously returning that the process is still running
89 // because the kernel is still cleaning it up, this will wait for the process
90 // to terminate. In order to avoid the risk of hanging while waiting for the
91 // process to terminate, send a SIGKILL to the process before waiting for the
92 // termination status.
93 //
94 // Note that it is not an option to call WaitForExitCode and then
95 // GetTerminationStatus as the child will be reaped when WaitForExitCode
96 // returns, and this information will be lost.
97 //
98 BASE_EXPORT TerminationStatus GetKnownDeadTerminationStatus(
99     ProcessHandle handle, int* exit_code);
100 #endif  // defined(OS_POSIX)
101 
102 // Wait for all the processes based on the named executable to exit.  If filter
103 // is non-null, then only processes selected by the filter are waited on.
104 // Returns after all processes have exited or wait_milliseconds have expired.
105 // Returns true if all the processes exited, false otherwise.
106 BASE_EXPORT bool WaitForProcessesToExit(
107     const FilePath::StringType& executable_name,
108     base::TimeDelta wait,
109     const ProcessFilter* filter);
110 
111 // Waits a certain amount of time (can be 0) for all the processes with a given
112 // executable name to exit, then kills off any of them that are still around.
113 // If filter is non-null, then only processes selected by the filter are waited
114 // on.  Killed processes are ended with the given exit code.  Returns false if
115 // any processes needed to be killed, true if they all exited cleanly within
116 // the wait_milliseconds delay.
117 BASE_EXPORT bool CleanupProcesses(const FilePath::StringType& executable_name,
118                                   base::TimeDelta wait,
119                                   int exit_code,
120                                   const ProcessFilter* filter);
121 
122 // This method ensures that the specified process eventually terminates, and
123 // then it closes the given process handle.
124 //
125 // It assumes that the process has already been signalled to exit, and it
126 // begins by waiting a small amount of time for it to exit.  If the process
127 // does not appear to have exited, then this function starts to become
128 // aggressive about ensuring that the process terminates.
129 //
130 // On Linux this method does not block the calling thread.
131 // On OS X this method may block for up to 2 seconds.
132 //
133 // NOTE: The process must have been opened with the PROCESS_TERMINATE and
134 // SYNCHRONIZE permissions.
135 //
136 BASE_EXPORT void EnsureProcessTerminated(Process process);
137 
138 #if defined(OS_POSIX) && !defined(OS_MACOSX)
139 // The nicer version of EnsureProcessTerminated() that is patient and will
140 // wait for |pid| to finish and then reap it.
141 BASE_EXPORT void EnsureProcessGetsReaped(ProcessId pid);
142 #endif
143 
144 }  // namespace base
145 
146 #endif  // BASE_PROCESS_KILL_H_
147