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1 /*
2  * Copyright © 2014 Intel Corporation
3  *
4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10  *
11  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
13  * Software.
14  *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
18  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
21  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
22  */
23 
24 /* A collection of unit tests for blob.c */
25 
26 #include <inttypes.h>
27 #include <stdio.h>
28 #include <stdlib.h>
29 #include <stdbool.h>
30 #include <string.h>
31 
32 #include "util/ralloc.h"
33 #include "blob.h"
34 
35 #define bytes_test_str     "bytes_test"
36 #define reserve_test_str   "reserve_test"
37 
38 /* This placeholder must be the same length as the next overwrite_test_str */
39 #define placeholder_str    "XXXXXXXXXXXXXX"
40 #define overwrite_test_str "overwrite_test"
41 #define uint32_test        0x12345678
42 #define uint32_placeholder 0xDEADBEEF
43 #define uint32_overwrite   0xA1B2C3D4
44 #define uint64_test        0x1234567890ABCDEF
45 #define string_test_str    "string_test"
46 
47 bool error = false;
48 
49 static void
expect_equal(uint64_t expected,uint64_t actual,const char * test)50 expect_equal(uint64_t expected, uint64_t actual, const char *test)
51 {
52    if (actual != expected) {
53       fprintf(stderr,
54               "Error: Test '%s' failed: "
55               "Expected=%" PRIu64 ", "
56               "Actual=%" PRIu64 "\n",
57                test, expected, actual);
58       error = true;
59    }
60 }
61 
62 static void
expect_unequal(uint64_t expected,uint64_t actual,const char * test)63 expect_unequal(uint64_t expected, uint64_t actual, const char *test)
64 {
65    if (actual == expected) {
66       fprintf(stderr,
67               "Error: Test '%s' failed: Result=%" PRIu64 ", "
68               "but expected something different.\n",
69                test, actual);
70       error = true;
71    }
72 }
73 
74 static void
expect_equal_str(const char * expected,const char * actual,const char * test)75 expect_equal_str(const char *expected, const char *actual, const char *test)
76 {
77    if (strcmp(expected, actual)) {
78       fprintf (stderr, "Error: Test '%s' failed:\n\t"
79                "Expected=\"%s\", Actual=\"%s\"\n",
80                test, expected, actual);
81       error = true;
82    }
83 }
84 
85 static void
expect_equal_bytes(uint8_t * expected,uint8_t * actual,size_t num_bytes,const char * test)86 expect_equal_bytes(uint8_t *expected, uint8_t *actual,
87                    size_t num_bytes, const char *test)
88 {
89    size_t i;
90 
91    if (memcmp(expected, actual, num_bytes)) {
92       fprintf (stderr, "Error: Test '%s' failed:\n\t", test);
93 
94       fprintf (stderr, "Expected=[");
95       for (i = 0; i < num_bytes; i++) {
96          if (i != 0)
97             fprintf(stderr, ", ");
98          fprintf(stderr, "0x%02x", expected[i]);
99       }
100       fprintf (stderr, "]");
101 
102       fprintf (stderr, "Actual=[");
103       for (i = 0; i < num_bytes; i++) {
104          if (i != 0)
105             fprintf(stderr, ", ");
106          fprintf(stderr, "0x%02x", actual[i]);
107       }
108       fprintf (stderr, "]\n");
109 
110       error = true;
111    }
112 }
113 
114 /* Test at least one call of each blob_write_foo and blob_read_foo function,
115  * verifying that we read out everything we wrote, that every bytes is
116  * consumed, and that the overrun bit is not set.
117  */
118 static void
test_write_and_read_functions(void)119 test_write_and_read_functions (void)
120 {
121    void *ctx = ralloc_context(NULL);
122    struct blob *blob;
123    struct blob_reader reader;
124    uint8_t *reserved;
125    size_t str_offset, uint_offset;
126    uint8_t reserve_buf[sizeof(reserve_test_str)];
127 
128    blob = blob_create(ctx);
129 
130    /*** Test blob by writing one of every possible kind of value. */
131 
132    blob_write_bytes(blob, bytes_test_str, sizeof(bytes_test_str));
133 
134    reserved = blob_reserve_bytes(blob, sizeof(reserve_test_str));
135    memcpy(reserved, reserve_test_str, sizeof(reserve_test_str));
136 
137    /* Write a placeholder, (to be replaced later via overwrite_bytes) */
138    str_offset = blob->size;
139    blob_write_bytes(blob, placeholder_str, sizeof(placeholder_str));
140 
141    blob_write_uint32(blob, uint32_test);
142 
143    /* Write a placeholder, (to be replaced later via overwrite_uint32) */
144    uint_offset = blob->size;
145    blob_write_uint32(blob, uint32_placeholder);
146 
147    blob_write_uint64(blob, uint64_test);
148 
149    blob_write_intptr(blob, (intptr_t) blob);
150 
151    blob_write_string(blob, string_test_str);
152 
153    /* Finally, overwrite our placeholders. */
154    blob_overwrite_bytes(blob, str_offset, overwrite_test_str,
155                         sizeof(overwrite_test_str));
156    blob_overwrite_uint32(blob, uint_offset, uint32_overwrite);
157 
158    /*** Now read each value and verify. */
159    blob_reader_init(&reader, blob->data, blob->size);
160 
161    expect_equal_str(bytes_test_str,
162                     blob_read_bytes(&reader, sizeof(bytes_test_str)),
163                     "blob_write/read_bytes");
164 
165    blob_copy_bytes(&reader, reserve_buf, sizeof(reserve_buf));
166    expect_equal_str(reserve_test_str, (char *) reserve_buf,
167                     "blob_reserve_bytes/blob_copy_bytes");
168 
169    expect_equal_str(overwrite_test_str,
170                     blob_read_bytes(&reader, sizeof(overwrite_test_str)),
171                     "blob_overwrite_bytes");
172 
173    expect_equal(uint32_test, blob_read_uint32(&reader),
174                 "blob_write/read_uint32");
175    expect_equal(uint32_overwrite, blob_read_uint32(&reader),
176                 "blob_overwrite_uint32");
177    expect_equal(uint64_test, blob_read_uint64(&reader),
178                 "blob_write/read_uint64");
179    expect_equal((intptr_t) blob, blob_read_intptr(&reader),
180                 "blob_write/read_intptr");
181    expect_equal_str(string_test_str, blob_read_string(&reader),
182                     "blob_write/read_string");
183 
184    expect_equal(reader.end - reader.data, reader.current - reader.data,
185                 "read_consumes_all_bytes");
186    expect_equal(false, reader.overrun, "read_does_not_overrun");
187 
188    ralloc_free(ctx);
189 }
190 
191 /* Test that data values are written and read with proper alignment. */
192 static void
test_alignment(void)193 test_alignment(void)
194 {
195    void *ctx = ralloc_context(NULL);
196    struct blob *blob;
197    struct blob_reader reader;
198    uint8_t bytes[] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOP";
199    size_t delta, last, num_bytes;
200 
201    blob = blob_create(ctx);
202 
203    /* First, write an intptr value to the blob and capture that size. This is
204     * the expected offset between any pair of intptr values (if written with
205     * alignment).
206     */
207    blob_write_intptr(blob, (intptr_t) blob);
208 
209    delta = blob->size;
210    last = blob->size;
211 
212    /* Then loop doing the following:
213     *
214     *   1. Write an unaligned number of bytes
215     *   2. Verify that write results in an unaligned size
216     *   3. Write an intptr_t value
217     *   2. Verify that that write results in an aligned size
218     */
219    for (num_bytes = 1; num_bytes < sizeof(intptr_t); num_bytes++) {
220       blob_write_bytes(blob, bytes, num_bytes);
221 
222       expect_unequal(delta, blob->size - last, "unaligned write of bytes");
223 
224       blob_write_intptr(blob, (intptr_t) blob);
225 
226       expect_equal(2 * delta, blob->size - last, "aligned write of intptr");
227 
228       last = blob->size;
229    }
230 
231    /* Finally, test that reading also does proper alignment. Since we know
232     * that values were written with all the right alignment, all we have to do
233     * here is verify that correct values are read.
234     */
235    blob_reader_init(&reader, blob->data, blob->size);
236 
237    expect_equal((intptr_t) blob, blob_read_intptr(&reader),
238                 "read of initial, aligned intptr_t");
239 
240    for (num_bytes = 1; num_bytes < sizeof(intptr_t); num_bytes++) {
241       expect_equal_bytes(bytes, blob_read_bytes(&reader, num_bytes),
242                          num_bytes, "unaligned read of bytes");
243       expect_equal((intptr_t) blob, blob_read_intptr(&reader),
244                    "aligned read of intptr_t");
245    }
246 
247    ralloc_free(ctx);
248 }
249 
250 /* Test that we detect overrun. */
251 static void
test_overrun(void)252 test_overrun(void)
253 {
254    void *ctx =ralloc_context(NULL);
255    struct blob *blob;
256    struct blob_reader reader;
257    uint32_t value = 0xdeadbeef;
258 
259    blob = blob_create(ctx);
260 
261    blob_write_uint32(blob, value);
262 
263    blob_reader_init(&reader, blob->data, blob->size);
264 
265    expect_equal(value, blob_read_uint32(&reader), "read before overrun");
266    expect_equal(false, reader.overrun, "overrun flag not set");
267    expect_equal(0, blob_read_uint32(&reader), "read at overrun");
268    expect_equal(true, reader.overrun, "overrun flag set");
269 
270    ralloc_free(ctx);
271 }
272 
273 /* Test that we can read and write some large objects, (exercising the code in
274  * the blob_write functions to realloc blob->data.
275  */
276 static void
test_big_objects(void)277 test_big_objects(void)
278 {
279    void *ctx = ralloc_context(NULL);
280    struct blob *blob;
281    struct blob_reader reader;
282    int size = 1000;
283    int count = 1000;
284    size_t i;
285    char *buf;
286 
287    blob = blob_create(ctx);
288 
289    /* Initialize our buffer. */
290    buf = ralloc_size(ctx, size);
291    for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
292       buf[i] = i % 256;
293    }
294 
295    /* Write it many times. */
296    for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
297       blob_write_bytes(blob, buf, size);
298    }
299 
300    blob_reader_init(&reader, blob->data, blob->size);
301 
302    /* Read and verify it many times. */
303    for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
304       expect_equal_bytes((uint8_t *) buf, blob_read_bytes(&reader, size), size,
305                          "read of large objects");
306    }
307 
308    expect_equal(reader.end - reader.data, reader.current - reader.data,
309                 "number of bytes read reading large objects");
310 
311    expect_equal(false, reader.overrun,
312                 "overrun flag not set reading large objects");
313 
314    ralloc_free(ctx);
315 }
316 
317 int
main(void)318 main (void)
319 {
320    test_write_and_read_functions ();
321    test_alignment ();
322    test_overrun ();
323    test_big_objects ();
324 
325    return error ? 1 : 0;
326 }
327