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1 #include <stdint.h>
2 #include <string.h>
3 #include <cpu.h>
4 
5 /** @file
6  *
7  * CPU identification
8  *
9  */
10 
11 /**
12  * Test to see if CPU flag is changeable
13  *
14  * @v flag		Flag to test
15  * @ret can_change	Flag is changeable
16  */
flag_is_changeable(unsigned int flag)17 static inline int flag_is_changeable ( unsigned int flag ) {
18 	uint32_t f1, f2;
19 
20 	__asm__ ( "pushfl\n\t"
21 		  "pushfl\n\t"
22 		  "popl %0\n\t"
23 		  "movl %0,%1\n\t"
24 		  "xorl %2,%0\n\t"
25 		  "pushl %0\n\t"
26 		  "popfl\n\t"
27 		  "pushfl\n\t"
28 		  "popl %0\n\t"
29 		  "popfl\n\t"
30 		  : "=&r" ( f1 ), "=&r" ( f2 )
31 		  : "ir" ( flag ) );
32 
33 	return ( ( ( f1 ^ f2 ) & flag ) != 0 );
34 }
35 
36 /**
37  * Get CPU information
38  *
39  * @v cpu		CPU information structure to fill in
40  */
get_cpuinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 * cpu)41 void get_cpuinfo ( struct cpuinfo_x86 *cpu ) {
42 	unsigned int cpuid_level;
43 	unsigned int cpuid_extlevel;
44 	unsigned int discard_1, discard_2, discard_3;
45 
46 	memset ( cpu, 0, sizeof ( *cpu ) );
47 
48 	/* Check for CPUID instruction */
49 	if ( ! flag_is_changeable ( X86_EFLAGS_ID ) ) {
50 		DBG ( "CPUID not supported\n" );
51 		return;
52 	}
53 
54 	/* Get features, if present */
55 	cpuid ( 0x00000000, &cpuid_level, &discard_1,
56 		&discard_2, &discard_3 );
57 	if ( cpuid_level >= 0x00000001 ) {
58 		cpuid ( 0x00000001, &discard_1, &discard_2,
59 			&discard_3, &cpu->features );
60 	} else {
61 		DBG ( "CPUID cannot return capabilities\n" );
62 	}
63 
64 	/* Get 64-bit features, if present */
65 	cpuid ( 0x80000000, &cpuid_extlevel, &discard_1,
66 		&discard_2, &discard_3 );
67 	if ( ( cpuid_extlevel & 0xffff0000 ) == 0x80000000 ) {
68 		if ( cpuid_extlevel >= 0x80000001 ) {
69 			cpuid ( 0x80000001, &discard_1, &discard_2,
70 				&discard_3, &cpu->amd_features );
71 		}
72 	}
73 }
74