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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef ANDROID_MEDIAPLAYERINTERFACE_H
18 #define ANDROID_MEDIAPLAYERINTERFACE_H
19 
20 #ifdef __cplusplus
21 
22 #include <sys/types.h>
23 #include <utils/Errors.h>
24 #include <utils/KeyedVector.h>
25 #include <utils/String8.h>
26 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
27 
28 #include <media/mediaplayer.h>
29 #include <media/AudioResamplerPublic.h>
30 #include <media/AudioSystem.h>
31 #include <media/AudioTimestamp.h>
32 #include <media/AVSyncSettings.h>
33 #include <media/BufferingSettings.h>
34 #include <media/Metadata.h>
35 
36 // Fwd decl to make sure everyone agrees that the scope of struct sockaddr_in is
37 // global, and not in android::
38 struct sockaddr_in;
39 
40 namespace android {
41 
42 class DataSource;
43 class Parcel;
44 class Surface;
45 class IGraphicBufferProducer;
46 
47 template<typename T> class SortedVector;
48 
49 enum player_type {
50     STAGEFRIGHT_PLAYER = 3,
51     NU_PLAYER = 4,
52     // Test players are available only in the 'test' and 'eng' builds.
53     // The shared library with the test player is passed passed as an
54     // argument to the 'test:' url in the setDataSource call.
55     TEST_PLAYER = 5,
56 };
57 
58 
59 #define DEFAULT_AUDIOSINK_BUFFERCOUNT 4
60 #define DEFAULT_AUDIOSINK_BUFFERSIZE 1200
61 #define DEFAULT_AUDIOSINK_SAMPLERATE 44100
62 
63 // when the channel mask isn't known, use the channel count to derive a mask in AudioSink::open()
64 #define CHANNEL_MASK_USE_CHANNEL_ORDER 0
65 
66 // duration below which we do not allow deep audio buffering
67 #define AUDIO_SINK_MIN_DEEP_BUFFER_DURATION_US 5000000
68 
69 // abstract base class - use MediaPlayerInterface
70 class MediaPlayerBase : public RefBase
71 {
72 public:
73     // callback mechanism for passing messages to MediaPlayer object
74     class Listener : public RefBase {
75     public:
76         virtual void notify(int msg, int ext1, int ext2, const Parcel *obj) = 0;
~Listener()77         virtual ~Listener() {}
78     };
79 
80     // AudioSink: abstraction layer for audio output
81     class AudioSink : public RefBase {
82     public:
83         enum cb_event_t {
84             CB_EVENT_FILL_BUFFER,   // Request to write more data to buffer.
85             CB_EVENT_STREAM_END,    // Sent after all the buffers queued in AF and HW are played
86                                     // back (after stop is called)
87             CB_EVENT_TEAR_DOWN      // The AudioTrack was invalidated due to use case change:
88                                     // Need to re-evaluate offloading options
89         };
90 
91         // Callback returns the number of bytes actually written to the buffer.
92         typedef size_t (*AudioCallback)(
93                 AudioSink *audioSink, void *buffer, size_t size, void *cookie,
94                         cb_event_t event);
95 
~AudioSink()96         virtual             ~AudioSink() {}
97         virtual bool        ready() const = 0; // audio output is open and ready
98         virtual ssize_t     bufferSize() const = 0;
99         virtual ssize_t     frameCount() const = 0;
100         virtual ssize_t     channelCount() const = 0;
101         virtual ssize_t     frameSize() const = 0;
102         virtual uint32_t    latency() const = 0;
103         virtual float       msecsPerFrame() const = 0;
104         virtual status_t    getPosition(uint32_t *position) const = 0;
105         virtual status_t    getTimestamp(AudioTimestamp &ts) const = 0;
106         virtual int64_t     getPlayedOutDurationUs(int64_t nowUs) const = 0;
107         virtual status_t    getFramesWritten(uint32_t *frameswritten) const = 0;
108         virtual audio_session_t getSessionId() const = 0;
109         virtual audio_stream_type_t getAudioStreamType() const = 0;
110         virtual uint32_t    getSampleRate() const = 0;
111         virtual int64_t     getBufferDurationInUs() const = 0;
112 
113         // If no callback is specified, use the "write" API below to submit
114         // audio data.
115         virtual status_t    open(
116                 uint32_t sampleRate, int channelCount, audio_channel_mask_t channelMask,
117                 audio_format_t format=AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT,
118                 int bufferCount=DEFAULT_AUDIOSINK_BUFFERCOUNT,
119                 AudioCallback cb = NULL,
120                 void *cookie = NULL,
121                 audio_output_flags_t flags = AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_NONE,
122                 const audio_offload_info_t *offloadInfo = NULL,
123                 bool doNotReconnect = false,
124                 uint32_t suggestedFrameCount = 0) = 0;
125 
126         virtual status_t    start() = 0;
127 
128         /* Input parameter |size| is in byte units stored in |buffer|.
129          * Data is copied over and actual number of bytes written (>= 0)
130          * is returned, or no data is copied and a negative status code
131          * is returned (even when |blocking| is true).
132          * When |blocking| is false, AudioSink will immediately return after
133          * part of or full |buffer| is copied over.
134          * When |blocking| is true, AudioSink will wait to copy the entire
135          * buffer, unless an error occurs or the copy operation is
136          * prematurely stopped.
137          */
138         virtual ssize_t     write(const void* buffer, size_t size, bool blocking = true) = 0;
139 
140         virtual void        stop() = 0;
141         virtual void        flush() = 0;
142         virtual void        pause() = 0;
143         virtual void        close() = 0;
144 
145         virtual status_t    setPlaybackRate(const AudioPlaybackRate& rate) = 0;
146         virtual status_t    getPlaybackRate(AudioPlaybackRate* rate /* nonnull */) = 0;
needsTrailingPadding()147         virtual bool        needsTrailingPadding() { return true; }
148 
setParameters(const String8 &)149         virtual status_t    setParameters(const String8& /* keyValuePairs */) { return NO_ERROR; }
getParameters(const String8 &)150         virtual String8     getParameters(const String8& /* keys */) { return String8::empty(); }
151 
152         virtual media::VolumeShaper::Status applyVolumeShaper(
153                                     const sp<media::VolumeShaper::Configuration>& configuration,
154                                     const sp<media::VolumeShaper::Operation>& operation);
155         virtual sp<media::VolumeShaper::State> getVolumeShaperState(int id);
156 
157         // AudioRouting
158         virtual status_t    setOutputDevice(audio_port_handle_t deviceId);
159         virtual status_t    getRoutedDeviceId(audio_port_handle_t* deviceId);
160         virtual status_t    enableAudioDeviceCallback(bool enabled);
161     };
162 
MediaPlayerBase()163                         MediaPlayerBase() {}
~MediaPlayerBase()164     virtual             ~MediaPlayerBase() {}
165     virtual status_t    initCheck() = 0;
166     virtual bool        hardwareOutput() = 0;
167 
setUID(uid_t)168     virtual status_t    setUID(uid_t /* uid */) {
169         return INVALID_OPERATION;
170     }
171 
172     virtual status_t    setDataSource(
173             const sp<IMediaHTTPService> &httpService,
174             const char *url,
175             const KeyedVector<String8, String8> *headers = NULL) = 0;
176 
177     virtual status_t    setDataSource(int fd, int64_t offset, int64_t length) = 0;
178 
setDataSource(const sp<IStreamSource> &)179     virtual status_t    setDataSource(const sp<IStreamSource>& /* source */) {
180         return INVALID_OPERATION;
181     }
182 
setDataSource(const sp<DataSource> &)183     virtual status_t    setDataSource(const sp<DataSource>& /* source */) {
184         return INVALID_OPERATION;
185     }
186 
187     // pass the buffered IGraphicBufferProducer to the media player service
188     virtual status_t    setVideoSurfaceTexture(
189                                 const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& bufferProducer) = 0;
190 
getBufferingSettings(BufferingSettings * buffering)191     virtual status_t    getBufferingSettings(
192                                 BufferingSettings* buffering /* nonnull */) {
193         *buffering = BufferingSettings();
194         return OK;
195     }
setBufferingSettings(const BufferingSettings &)196     virtual status_t    setBufferingSettings(const BufferingSettings& /* buffering */) {
197         return OK;
198     }
199 
200     virtual status_t    prepare() = 0;
201     virtual status_t    prepareAsync() = 0;
202     virtual status_t    start() = 0;
203     virtual status_t    stop() = 0;
204     virtual status_t    pause() = 0;
205     virtual bool        isPlaying() = 0;
setPlaybackSettings(const AudioPlaybackRate & rate)206     virtual status_t    setPlaybackSettings(const AudioPlaybackRate& rate) {
207         // by default, players only support setting rate to the default
208         if (!isAudioPlaybackRateEqual(rate, AUDIO_PLAYBACK_RATE_DEFAULT)) {
209             return BAD_VALUE;
210         }
211         return OK;
212     }
getPlaybackSettings(AudioPlaybackRate * rate)213     virtual status_t    getPlaybackSettings(AudioPlaybackRate* rate /* nonnull */) {
214         *rate = AUDIO_PLAYBACK_RATE_DEFAULT;
215         return OK;
216     }
setSyncSettings(const AVSyncSettings & sync,float)217     virtual status_t    setSyncSettings(const AVSyncSettings& sync, float /* videoFps */) {
218         // By default, players only support setting sync source to default; all other sync
219         // settings are ignored. There is no requirement for getters to return set values.
220         if (sync.mSource != AVSYNC_SOURCE_DEFAULT) {
221             return BAD_VALUE;
222         }
223         return OK;
224     }
getSyncSettings(AVSyncSettings * sync,float * videoFps)225     virtual status_t    getSyncSettings(
226                                 AVSyncSettings* sync /* nonnull */, float* videoFps /* nonnull */) {
227         *sync = AVSyncSettings();
228         *videoFps = -1.f;
229         return OK;
230     }
231     virtual status_t    seekTo(
232             int msec, MediaPlayerSeekMode mode = MediaPlayerSeekMode::SEEK_PREVIOUS_SYNC) = 0;
233     virtual status_t    getCurrentPosition(int *msec) = 0;
234     virtual status_t    getDuration(int *msec) = 0;
235     virtual status_t    reset() = 0;
notifyAt(int64_t)236     virtual status_t    notifyAt(int64_t /* mediaTimeUs */) {
237         return INVALID_OPERATION;
238     }
239     virtual status_t    setLooping(int loop) = 0;
240     virtual player_type playerType() = 0;
241     virtual status_t    setParameter(int key, const Parcel &request) = 0;
242     virtual status_t    getParameter(int key, Parcel *reply) = 0;
243 
244     // default no-op implementation of optional extensions
setRetransmitEndpoint(const struct sockaddr_in *)245     virtual status_t setRetransmitEndpoint(const struct sockaddr_in* /* endpoint */) {
246         return INVALID_OPERATION;
247     }
getRetransmitEndpoint(struct sockaddr_in *)248     virtual status_t getRetransmitEndpoint(struct sockaddr_in* /* endpoint */) {
249         return INVALID_OPERATION;
250     }
setNextPlayer(const sp<MediaPlayerBase> &)251     virtual status_t setNextPlayer(const sp<MediaPlayerBase>& /* next */) {
252         return OK;
253     }
254 
255     // Invoke a generic method on the player by using opaque parcels
256     // for the request and reply.
257     //
258     // @param request Parcel that is positioned at the start of the
259     //                data sent by the java layer.
260     // @param[out] reply Parcel to hold the reply data. Cannot be null.
261     // @return OK if the call was successful.
262     virtual status_t    invoke(const Parcel& request, Parcel *reply) = 0;
263 
264     // The Client in the MetadataPlayerService calls this method on
265     // the native player to retrieve all or a subset of metadata.
266     //
267     // @param ids SortedList of metadata ID to be fetch. If empty, all
268     //            the known metadata should be returned.
269     // @param[inout] records Parcel where the player appends its metadata.
270     // @return OK if the call was successful.
getMetadata(const media::Metadata::Filter &,Parcel *)271     virtual status_t    getMetadata(const media::Metadata::Filter& /* ids */,
272                                     Parcel* /* records */) {
273         return INVALID_OPERATION;
274     };
275 
setNotifyCallback(const sp<Listener> & listener)276     void        setNotifyCallback(
277             const sp<Listener> &listener) {
278         Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mNotifyLock);
279         mListener = listener;
280     }
281 
282     void        sendEvent(int msg, int ext1=0, int ext2=0,
283                           const Parcel *obj=NULL) {
284         sp<Listener> listener;
285         {
286             Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mNotifyLock);
287             listener = mListener;
288         }
289 
290         if (listener != NULL) {
291             listener->notify(msg, ext1, ext2, obj);
292         }
293     }
294 
dump(int,const Vector<String16> &)295     virtual status_t dump(int /* fd */, const Vector<String16>& /* args */) const {
296         return INVALID_OPERATION;
297     }
298 
299     // Modular DRM
prepareDrm(const uint8_t[16],const Vector<uint8_t> &)300     virtual status_t prepareDrm(const uint8_t /* uuid */[16], const Vector<uint8_t>& /* drmSessionId */) {
301         return INVALID_OPERATION;
302     }
releaseDrm()303     virtual status_t releaseDrm() {
304         return INVALID_OPERATION;
305     }
306 
307 private:
308     friend class MediaPlayerService;
309 
310     Mutex               mNotifyLock;
311     sp<Listener>        mListener;
312 };
313 
314 // Implement this class for media players that use the AudioFlinger software mixer
315 class MediaPlayerInterface : public MediaPlayerBase
316 {
317 public:
~MediaPlayerInterface()318     virtual             ~MediaPlayerInterface() { }
hardwareOutput()319     virtual bool        hardwareOutput() { return false; }
setAudioSink(const sp<AudioSink> & audioSink)320     virtual void        setAudioSink(const sp<AudioSink>& audioSink) { mAudioSink = audioSink; }
321 protected:
322     sp<AudioSink>       mAudioSink;
323 };
324 
325 // Implement this class for media players that output audio directly to hardware
326 class MediaPlayerHWInterface : public MediaPlayerBase
327 {
328 public:
~MediaPlayerHWInterface()329     virtual             ~MediaPlayerHWInterface() {}
hardwareOutput()330     virtual bool        hardwareOutput() { return true; }
331     virtual status_t    setVolume(float leftVolume, float rightVolume) = 0;
332     virtual status_t    setAudioStreamType(audio_stream_type_t streamType) = 0;
333 };
334 
335 }; // namespace android
336 
337 #endif // __cplusplus
338 
339 
340 #endif // ANDROID_MEDIAPLAYERINTERFACE_H
341