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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2007-2016 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 /*
18  * pmsg write handler
19  */
20 
21 #include <errno.h>
22 #include <fcntl.h>
23 #include <stdbool.h>
24 #include <stdlib.h>
25 #include <string.h>
26 #include <sys/types.h>
27 #include <time.h>
28 
29 #include <log/log_properties.h>
30 #include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
31 #include <private/android_logger.h>
32 
33 #include "config_write.h"
34 #include "log_portability.h"
35 #include "logger.h"
36 
37 static int pmsgOpen();
38 static void pmsgClose();
39 static int pmsgAvailable(log_id_t logId);
40 static int pmsgWrite(log_id_t logId, struct timespec* ts, struct iovec* vec,
41                      size_t nr);
42 
43 LIBLOG_HIDDEN struct android_log_transport_write pmsgLoggerWrite = {
44   .node = { &pmsgLoggerWrite.node, &pmsgLoggerWrite.node },
45   .context.fd = -1,
46   .name = "pmsg",
47   .available = pmsgAvailable,
48   .open = pmsgOpen,
49   .close = pmsgClose,
50   .write = pmsgWrite,
51 };
52 
pmsgOpen()53 static int pmsgOpen() {
54   int fd = atomic_load(&pmsgLoggerWrite.context.fd);
55   if (fd < 0) {
56     int i;
57 
58     fd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open("/dev/pmsg0", O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC));
59     i = atomic_exchange(&pmsgLoggerWrite.context.fd, fd);
60     if ((i >= 0) && (i != fd)) {
61       close(i);
62     }
63   }
64 
65   return fd;
66 }
67 
pmsgClose()68 static void pmsgClose() {
69   int fd = atomic_exchange(&pmsgLoggerWrite.context.fd, -1);
70   if (fd >= 0) {
71     close(fd);
72   }
73 }
74 
pmsgAvailable(log_id_t logId)75 static int pmsgAvailable(log_id_t logId) {
76   if (logId > LOG_ID_SECURITY) {
77     return -EINVAL;
78   }
79   if ((logId != LOG_ID_SECURITY) && (logId != LOG_ID_EVENTS) &&
80       !__android_log_is_debuggable()) {
81     return -EINVAL;
82   }
83   if (atomic_load(&pmsgLoggerWrite.context.fd) < 0) {
84     if (access("/dev/pmsg0", W_OK) == 0) {
85       return 0;
86     }
87     return -EBADF;
88   }
89   return 1;
90 }
91 
92 /*
93  * Extract a 4-byte value from a byte stream.
94  */
get4LE(const uint8_t * src)95 static inline uint32_t get4LE(const uint8_t* src) {
96   return src[0] | (src[1] << 8) | (src[2] << 16) | (src[3] << 24);
97 }
98 
pmsgWrite(log_id_t logId,struct timespec * ts,struct iovec * vec,size_t nr)99 static int pmsgWrite(log_id_t logId, struct timespec* ts, struct iovec* vec,
100                      size_t nr) {
101   static const unsigned headerLength = 2;
102   struct iovec newVec[nr + headerLength];
103   android_log_header_t header;
104   android_pmsg_log_header_t pmsgHeader;
105   size_t i, payloadSize;
106   ssize_t ret;
107 
108   if ((logId == LOG_ID_EVENTS) && !__android_log_is_debuggable()) {
109     if (vec[0].iov_len < 4) {
110       return -EINVAL;
111     }
112 
113     if (SNET_EVENT_LOG_TAG != get4LE(vec[0].iov_base)) {
114       return -EPERM;
115     }
116   }
117 
118   if (atomic_load(&pmsgLoggerWrite.context.fd) < 0) {
119     return -EBADF;
120   }
121 
122   /*
123    *  struct {
124    *      // what we provide to pstore
125    *      android_pmsg_log_header_t pmsgHeader;
126    *      // what we provide to file
127    *      android_log_header_t header;
128    *      // caller provides
129    *      union {
130    *          struct {
131    *              char     prio;
132    *              char     payload[];
133    *          } string;
134    *          struct {
135    *              uint32_t tag
136    *              char     payload[];
137    *          } binary;
138    *      };
139    *  };
140    */
141 
142   pmsgHeader.magic = LOGGER_MAGIC;
143   pmsgHeader.len = sizeof(pmsgHeader) + sizeof(header);
144   pmsgHeader.uid = __android_log_uid();
145   pmsgHeader.pid = getpid();
146 
147   header.id = logId;
148   header.tid = gettid();
149   header.realtime.tv_sec = ts->tv_sec;
150   header.realtime.tv_nsec = ts->tv_nsec;
151 
152   newVec[0].iov_base = (unsigned char*)&pmsgHeader;
153   newVec[0].iov_len = sizeof(pmsgHeader);
154   newVec[1].iov_base = (unsigned char*)&header;
155   newVec[1].iov_len = sizeof(header);
156 
157   for (payloadSize = 0, i = headerLength; i < nr + headerLength; i++) {
158     newVec[i].iov_base = vec[i - headerLength].iov_base;
159     payloadSize += newVec[i].iov_len = vec[i - headerLength].iov_len;
160 
161     if (payloadSize > LOGGER_ENTRY_MAX_PAYLOAD) {
162       newVec[i].iov_len -= payloadSize - LOGGER_ENTRY_MAX_PAYLOAD;
163       if (newVec[i].iov_len) {
164         ++i;
165       }
166       payloadSize = LOGGER_ENTRY_MAX_PAYLOAD;
167       break;
168     }
169   }
170   pmsgHeader.len += payloadSize;
171 
172   ret = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(
173       writev(atomic_load(&pmsgLoggerWrite.context.fd), newVec, i));
174   if (ret < 0) {
175     ret = errno ? -errno : -ENOTCONN;
176   }
177 
178   if (ret > (ssize_t)(sizeof(header) + sizeof(pmsgHeader))) {
179     ret -= sizeof(header) - sizeof(pmsgHeader);
180   }
181 
182   return ret;
183 }
184 
185 /*
186  * Virtual pmsg filesystem
187  *
188  * Payload will comprise the string "<basedir>:<basefile>\0<content>" to a
189  * maximum of LOGGER_ENTRY_MAX_PAYLOAD, but scaled to the last newline in the
190  * file.
191  *
192  * Will hijack the header.realtime.tv_nsec field for a sequence number in usec.
193  */
194 
strnrchr(const char * buf,size_t len,char c)195 static inline const char* strnrchr(const char* buf, size_t len, char c) {
196   const char* cp = buf + len;
197   while ((--cp > buf) && (*cp != c))
198     ;
199   if (cp <= buf) {
200     return buf + len;
201   }
202   return cp;
203 }
204 
205 /* Write a buffer as filename references (tag = <basedir>:<basename>) */
__android_log_pmsg_file_write(log_id_t logId,char prio,const char * filename,const char * buf,size_t len)206 LIBLOG_ABI_PRIVATE ssize_t __android_log_pmsg_file_write(log_id_t logId,
207                                                          char prio,
208                                                          const char* filename,
209                                                          const char* buf,
210                                                          size_t len) {
211   bool weOpened;
212   size_t length, packet_len;
213   const char* tag;
214   char *cp, *slash;
215   struct timespec ts;
216   struct iovec vec[3];
217 
218   /* Make sure the logId value is not a bad idea */
219   if ((logId == LOG_ID_KERNEL) ||   /* Verbotten */
220       (logId == LOG_ID_EVENTS) ||   /* Do not support binary content */
221       (logId == LOG_ID_SECURITY) || /* Bad idea to allow */
222       ((unsigned)logId >= 32)) {    /* fit within logMask on arch32 */
223     return -EINVAL;
224   }
225 
226   clock_gettime(android_log_clockid(), &ts);
227 
228   cp = strdup(filename);
229   if (!cp) {
230     return -ENOMEM;
231   }
232 
233   tag = cp;
234   slash = strrchr(cp, '/');
235   if (slash) {
236     *slash = ':';
237     slash = strrchr(cp, '/');
238     if (slash) {
239       tag = slash + 1;
240     }
241   }
242 
243   length = strlen(tag) + 1;
244   packet_len = LOGGER_ENTRY_MAX_PAYLOAD - sizeof(char) - length;
245 
246   vec[0].iov_base = &prio;
247   vec[0].iov_len = sizeof(char);
248   vec[1].iov_base = (unsigned char*)tag;
249   vec[1].iov_len = length;
250 
251   weOpened = false;
252   for (ts.tv_nsec = 0, length = len; length;
253        ts.tv_nsec += ANDROID_LOG_PMSG_FILE_SEQUENCE) {
254     ssize_t ret;
255     size_t transfer;
256 
257     if ((ts.tv_nsec / ANDROID_LOG_PMSG_FILE_SEQUENCE) >=
258         ANDROID_LOG_PMSG_FILE_MAX_SEQUENCE) {
259       len -= length;
260       break;
261     }
262 
263     transfer = length;
264     if (transfer > packet_len) {
265       transfer = strnrchr(buf, packet_len - 1, '\n') - buf;
266       if ((transfer < length) && (buf[transfer] == '\n')) {
267         ++transfer;
268       }
269     }
270 
271     vec[2].iov_base = (unsigned char*)buf;
272     vec[2].iov_len = transfer;
273 
274     if (atomic_load(&pmsgLoggerWrite.context.fd) < 0) {
275       if (!weOpened) { /* Impossible for weOpened = true here */
276         __android_log_lock();
277       }
278       weOpened = atomic_load(&pmsgLoggerWrite.context.fd) < 0;
279       if (!weOpened) {
280         __android_log_unlock();
281       } else if (pmsgOpen() < 0) {
282         __android_log_unlock();
283         free(cp);
284         return -EBADF;
285       }
286     }
287 
288     ret = pmsgWrite(logId, &ts, vec, sizeof(vec) / sizeof(vec[0]));
289 
290     if (ret <= 0) {
291       if (weOpened) {
292         pmsgClose();
293         __android_log_unlock();
294       }
295       free(cp);
296       return ret ? ret : (len - length);
297     }
298     length -= transfer;
299     buf += transfer;
300   }
301   if (weOpened) {
302     pmsgClose();
303     __android_log_unlock();
304   }
305   free(cp);
306   return len;
307 }
308