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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include <ctype.h>
18 #include <fcntl.h>
19 #include <inttypes.h>
20 #include <poll.h>
21 #include <signal.h>
22 #include <stdio.h>
23 #include <string.h>
24 #include <sys/stat.h>
25 #include <sys/types.h>
26 #include <unistd.h>
27 
28 #include <string>
29 
30 #include <android-base/file.h>
31 #include <android-base/macros.h>
32 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
33 #include <cutils/sockets.h>
34 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
35 #include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
36 #include <private/android_logger.h>
37 #ifdef __ANDROID__
38 #include <selinux/selinux.h>
39 #endif
40 
41 #include "../LogReader.h"  // pickup LOGD_SNDTIMEO
42 #include "../libaudit.h"   // pickup AUDIT_RATE_LIMIT_*
43 
44 #ifdef __ANDROID__
send_to_control(char * buf,size_t len)45 static void send_to_control(char* buf, size_t len) {
46     int sock = socket_local_client("logd", ANDROID_SOCKET_NAMESPACE_RESERVED,
47                                    SOCK_STREAM);
48     if (sock >= 0) {
49         if (write(sock, buf, strlen(buf) + 1) > 0) {
50             ssize_t ret;
51             while ((ret = read(sock, buf, len)) > 0) {
52                 if (((size_t)ret == len) || (len < PAGE_SIZE)) {
53                     break;
54                 }
55                 len -= ret;
56                 buf += ret;
57 
58                 struct pollfd p = {.fd = sock, .events = POLLIN, .revents = 0 };
59 
60                 ret = poll(&p, 1, 20);
61                 if ((ret <= 0) || !(p.revents & POLLIN)) {
62                     break;
63                 }
64             }
65         }
66         close(sock);
67     }
68 }
69 
70 /*
71  * returns statistics
72  */
my_android_logger_get_statistics(char * buf,size_t len)73 static void my_android_logger_get_statistics(char* buf, size_t len) {
74     snprintf(buf, len, "getStatistics 0 1 2 3 4");
75     send_to_control(buf, len);
76 }
77 
alloc_statistics(char ** buffer,size_t * length)78 static void alloc_statistics(char** buffer, size_t* length) {
79     size_t len = 8192;
80     char* buf;
81 
82     for (int retry = 32; (retry >= 0); delete[] buf, --retry) {
83         buf = new char[len];
84         my_android_logger_get_statistics(buf, len);
85 
86         buf[len - 1] = '\0';
87         size_t ret = atol(buf) + 1;
88         if (ret < 4) {
89             delete[] buf;
90             buf = nullptr;
91             break;
92         }
93         bool check = ret <= len;
94         len = ret;
95         if (check) {
96             break;
97         }
98         len += len / 8;  // allow for some slop
99     }
100     *buffer = buf;
101     *length = len;
102 }
103 
find_benchmark_spam(char * cp)104 static char* find_benchmark_spam(char* cp) {
105     // liblog_benchmarks has been run designed to SPAM.  The signature of
106     // a noisiest UID statistics is:
107     //
108     // Chattiest UIDs in main log buffer:                           Size Pruned
109     // UID   PACKAGE                                                BYTES LINES
110     // 0     root                                                  54164 147569
111     //
112     char* benchmark = nullptr;
113     do {
114         static const char signature[] = "\n0     root ";
115 
116         benchmark = strstr(cp, signature);
117         if (!benchmark) {
118             break;
119         }
120         cp = benchmark + sizeof(signature);
121         while (isspace(*cp)) {
122             ++cp;
123         }
124         benchmark = cp;
125 #ifdef DEBUG
126         char* end = strstr(benchmark, "\n");
127         if (end == nullptr) {
128             end = benchmark + strlen(benchmark);
129         }
130         fprintf(stderr, "parse for spam counter in \"%.*s\"\n",
131                 (int)(end - benchmark), benchmark);
132 #endif
133         // content
134         while (isdigit(*cp)) {
135             ++cp;
136         }
137         while (isspace(*cp)) {
138             ++cp;
139         }
140         // optional +/- field?
141         if ((*cp == '-') || (*cp == '+')) {
142             while (isdigit(*++cp) || (*cp == '.') || (*cp == '%') ||
143                    (*cp == 'X')) {
144                 ;
145             }
146             while (isspace(*cp)) {
147                 ++cp;
148             }
149         }
150         // number of entries pruned
151         unsigned long value = 0;
152         while (isdigit(*cp)) {
153             value = value * 10ULL + *cp - '0';
154             ++cp;
155         }
156         if (value > 10UL) {
157             break;
158         }
159         benchmark = nullptr;
160     } while (*cp);
161     return benchmark;
162 }
163 #endif
164 
TEST(logd,statistics)165 TEST(logd, statistics) {
166 #ifdef __ANDROID__
167     size_t len;
168     char* buf;
169 
170     // Drop cache so that any access problems can be discovered.
171     if (!android::base::WriteStringToFile("3\n", "/proc/sys/vm/drop_caches")) {
172         GTEST_LOG_(INFO) << "Could not open trigger dropping inode cache";
173     }
174 
175     alloc_statistics(&buf, &len);
176 
177     ASSERT_TRUE(nullptr != buf);
178 
179     // remove trailing FF
180     char* cp = buf + len - 1;
181     *cp = '\0';
182     bool truncated = *--cp != '\f';
183     if (!truncated) {
184         *cp = '\0';
185     }
186 
187     // squash out the byte count
188     cp = buf;
189     if (!truncated) {
190         while (isdigit(*cp) || (*cp == '\n')) {
191             ++cp;
192         }
193     }
194 
195     fprintf(stderr, "%s", cp);
196 
197     EXPECT_LT((size_t)64, strlen(cp));
198 
199     EXPECT_EQ(0, truncated);
200 
201     char* main_logs = strstr(cp, "\nChattiest UIDs in main ");
202     EXPECT_TRUE(nullptr != main_logs);
203 
204     char* radio_logs = strstr(cp, "\nChattiest UIDs in radio ");
205     if (!radio_logs)
206         GTEST_LOG_(INFO) << "Value of: nullptr != radio_logs\n"
207                             "Actual: false\n"
208                             "Expected: false\n";
209 
210     char* system_logs = strstr(cp, "\nChattiest UIDs in system ");
211     EXPECT_TRUE(nullptr != system_logs);
212 
213     char* events_logs = strstr(cp, "\nChattiest UIDs in events ");
214     EXPECT_TRUE(nullptr != events_logs);
215 
216     // Check if there is any " u0_a#### " as this means packagelistparser broken
217     char* used_getpwuid = nullptr;
218     int used_getpwuid_len;
219     char* uid_name = cp;
220     static const char getpwuid_prefix[] = " u0_a";
221     while ((uid_name = strstr(uid_name, getpwuid_prefix)) != nullptr) {
222         used_getpwuid = uid_name + 1;
223         uid_name += strlen(getpwuid_prefix);
224         while (isdigit(*uid_name)) ++uid_name;
225         used_getpwuid_len = uid_name - used_getpwuid;
226         if (isspace(*uid_name)) break;
227         used_getpwuid = nullptr;
228     }
229     EXPECT_TRUE(nullptr == used_getpwuid);
230     if (used_getpwuid) {
231         fprintf(stderr, "libpackagelistparser failed to pick up %.*s\n",
232                 used_getpwuid_len, used_getpwuid);
233     }
234 
235     delete[] buf;
236 #else
237     GTEST_LOG_(INFO) << "This test does nothing.\n";
238 #endif
239 }
240 
241 #ifdef __ANDROID__
caught_signal(int)242 static void caught_signal(int /* signum */) {
243 }
244 
dump_log_msg(const char * prefix,log_msg * msg,unsigned int version,int lid)245 static void dump_log_msg(const char* prefix, log_msg* msg, unsigned int version,
246                          int lid) {
247     std::cout << std::flush;
248     std::cerr << std::flush;
249     fflush(stdout);
250     fflush(stderr);
251     switch (msg->entry.hdr_size) {
252         case 0:
253             version = 1;
254             break;
255 
256         case sizeof(msg->entry_v2): /* PLUS case sizeof(msg->entry_v3): */
257             if (version == 0) {
258                 version = (msg->entry_v3.lid < LOG_ID_MAX) ? 3 : 2;
259             }
260             break;
261 
262         case sizeof(msg->entry_v4):
263             if (version == 0) {
264                 version = 4;
265             }
266             break;
267     }
268 
269     fprintf(stderr, "%s: v%u[%u] ", prefix, version, msg->len());
270     if (version != 1) {
271         fprintf(stderr, "hdr_size=%u ", msg->entry.hdr_size);
272     }
273     fprintf(stderr, "pid=%u tid=%u %u.%09u ", msg->entry.pid, msg->entry.tid,
274             msg->entry.sec, msg->entry.nsec);
275     switch (version) {
276         case 1:
277             break;
278         case 2:
279             fprintf(stderr, "euid=%u ", msg->entry_v2.euid);
280             break;
281         case 3:
282         default:
283             lid = msg->entry.lid;
284             break;
285     }
286 
287     switch (lid) {
288         case 0:
289             fprintf(stderr, "lid=main ");
290             break;
291         case 1:
292             fprintf(stderr, "lid=radio ");
293             break;
294         case 2:
295             fprintf(stderr, "lid=events ");
296             break;
297         case 3:
298             fprintf(stderr, "lid=system ");
299             break;
300         case 4:
301             fprintf(stderr, "lid=crash ");
302             break;
303         case 5:
304             fprintf(stderr, "lid=security ");
305             break;
306         case 6:
307             fprintf(stderr, "lid=kernel ");
308             break;
309         default:
310             if (lid >= 0) {
311                 fprintf(stderr, "lid=%d ", lid);
312             }
313     }
314 
315     unsigned int len = msg->entry.len;
316     fprintf(stderr, "msg[%u]={", len);
317     unsigned char* cp = reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(msg->msg());
318     if (!cp) {
319         static const unsigned char garbage[] = "<INVALID>";
320         cp = const_cast<unsigned char*>(garbage);
321         len = strlen(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(garbage));
322     }
323     while (len) {
324         unsigned char* p = cp;
325         while (*p && (((' ' <= *p) && (*p < 0x7F)) || (*p == '\n'))) {
326             ++p;
327         }
328         if (((p - cp) > 3) && !*p && ((unsigned int)(p - cp) < len)) {
329             fprintf(stderr, "\"");
330             while (*cp) {
331                 if (*cp != '\n') {
332                     fprintf(stderr, "%c", *cp);
333                 } else {
334                     fprintf(stderr, "\\n");
335                 }
336                 ++cp;
337                 --len;
338             }
339             fprintf(stderr, "\"");
340         } else {
341             fprintf(stderr, "%02x", *cp);
342         }
343         ++cp;
344         if (--len) {
345             fprintf(stderr, ", ");
346         }
347     }
348     fprintf(stderr, "}\n");
349     fflush(stderr);
350 }
351 #endif
352 
TEST(logd,both)353 TEST(logd, both) {
354 #ifdef __ANDROID__
355     log_msg msg;
356 
357     // check if we can read any logs from logd
358     bool user_logger_available = false;
359     bool user_logger_content = false;
360 
361     int fd = socket_local_client("logdr", ANDROID_SOCKET_NAMESPACE_RESERVED,
362                                  SOCK_SEQPACKET);
363     if (fd >= 0) {
364         struct sigaction ignore, old_sigaction;
365         memset(&ignore, 0, sizeof(ignore));
366         ignore.sa_handler = caught_signal;
367         sigemptyset(&ignore.sa_mask);
368         sigaction(SIGALRM, &ignore, &old_sigaction);
369         unsigned int old_alarm = alarm(10);
370 
371         static const char ask[] = "dumpAndClose lids=0,1,2,3";
372         user_logger_available = write(fd, ask, sizeof(ask)) == sizeof(ask);
373 
374         user_logger_content = recv(fd, msg.buf, sizeof(msg), 0) > 0;
375 
376         if (user_logger_content) {
377             dump_log_msg("user", &msg, 3, -1);
378         }
379 
380         alarm(old_alarm);
381         sigaction(SIGALRM, &old_sigaction, nullptr);
382 
383         close(fd);
384     }
385 
386     // check if we can read any logs from kernel logger
387     bool kernel_logger_available = false;
388     bool kernel_logger_content = false;
389 
390     static const char* loggers[] = {
391         "/dev/log/main",   "/dev/log_main",   "/dev/log/radio",
392         "/dev/log_radio",  "/dev/log/events", "/dev/log_events",
393         "/dev/log/system", "/dev/log_system",
394     };
395 
396     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < arraysize(loggers); ++i) {
397         fd = open(loggers[i], O_RDONLY);
398         if (fd < 0) {
399             continue;
400         }
401         kernel_logger_available = true;
402         fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK);
403         int result = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(fd, msg.buf, sizeof(msg)));
404         if (result > 0) {
405             kernel_logger_content = true;
406             dump_log_msg("kernel", &msg, 0, i / 2);
407         }
408         close(fd);
409     }
410 
411     static const char yes[] = "\xE2\x9C\x93";
412     static const char no[] = "\xE2\x9c\x98";
413     fprintf(stderr,
414             "LOGGER  Available  Content\n"
415             "user    %-13s%s\n"
416             "kernel  %-13s%s\n"
417             " status %-11s%s\n",
418             (user_logger_available) ? yes : no, (user_logger_content) ? yes : no,
419             (kernel_logger_available) ? yes : no,
420             (kernel_logger_content) ? yes : no,
421             (user_logger_available && kernel_logger_available) ? "ERROR" : "ok",
422             (user_logger_content && kernel_logger_content) ? "ERROR" : "ok");
423 
424     EXPECT_EQ(0, user_logger_available && kernel_logger_available);
425     EXPECT_EQ(0, !user_logger_available && !kernel_logger_available);
426     EXPECT_EQ(0, user_logger_content && kernel_logger_content);
427     EXPECT_EQ(0, !user_logger_content && !kernel_logger_content);
428 #else
429     GTEST_LOG_(INFO) << "This test does nothing.\n";
430 #endif
431 }
432 
433 #ifdef __ANDROID__
434 // BAD ROBOT
435 //   Benchmark threshold are generally considered bad form unless there is
436 //   is some human love applied to the continued maintenance and whether the
437 //   thresholds are tuned on a per-target basis. Here we check if the values
438 //   are more than double what is expected. Doubling will not prevent failure
439 //   on busy or low-end systems that could have a tendency to stretch values.
440 //
441 //   The primary goal of this test is to simulate a spammy app (benchmark
442 //   being the worst) and check to make sure the logger can deal with it
443 //   appropriately by checking all the statistics are in an expected range.
444 //
TEST(logd,benchmark)445 TEST(logd, benchmark) {
446     size_t len;
447     char* buf;
448 
449     alloc_statistics(&buf, &len);
450     bool benchmark_already_run = buf && find_benchmark_spam(buf);
451     delete[] buf;
452 
453     if (benchmark_already_run) {
454         fprintf(stderr,
455                 "WARNING: spam already present and too much history\n"
456                 "         false OK for prune by worst UID check\n");
457     }
458 
459     FILE* fp;
460 
461     // Introduce some extreme spam for the worst UID filter
462     ASSERT_TRUE(
463         nullptr !=
464         (fp = popen("/data/nativetest/liblog-benchmarks/liblog-benchmarks"
465                     " BM_log_maximum_retry"
466                     " BM_log_maximum"
467                     " BM_clock_overhead"
468                     " BM_log_print_overhead"
469                     " BM_log_latency"
470                     " BM_log_delay",
471                     "r")));
472 
473     char buffer[5120];
474 
475     static const char* benchmarks[] = {
476         "BM_log_maximum_retry ",  "BM_log_maximum ", "BM_clock_overhead ",
477         "BM_log_print_overhead ", "BM_log_latency ", "BM_log_delay "
478     };
479     static const unsigned int log_maximum_retry = 0;
480     static const unsigned int log_maximum = 1;
481     static const unsigned int clock_overhead = 2;
482     static const unsigned int log_print_overhead = 3;
483     static const unsigned int log_latency = 4;
484     static const unsigned int log_delay = 5;
485 
486     unsigned long ns[arraysize(benchmarks)];
487 
488     memset(ns, 0, sizeof(ns));
489 
490     while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fp)) {
491         for (unsigned i = 0; i < arraysize(ns); ++i) {
492             char* cp = strstr(buffer, benchmarks[i]);
493             if (!cp) {
494                 continue;
495             }
496             sscanf(cp, "%*s %lu %lu", &ns[i], &ns[i]);
497             fprintf(stderr, "%-22s%8lu\n", benchmarks[i], ns[i]);
498         }
499     }
500     int ret = pclose(fp);
501 
502     if (!WIFEXITED(ret) || (WEXITSTATUS(ret) == 127)) {
503         fprintf(stderr,
504                 "WARNING: "
505                 "/data/nativetest/liblog-benchmarks/liblog-benchmarks missing\n"
506                 "         can not perform test\n");
507         return;
508     }
509 
510     EXPECT_GE(200000UL, ns[log_maximum_retry]);  // 104734 user
511     EXPECT_NE(0UL, ns[log_maximum_retry]);       // failure to parse
512 
513     EXPECT_GE(90000UL, ns[log_maximum]);  // 46913 user
514     EXPECT_NE(0UL, ns[log_maximum]);      // failure to parse
515 
516     EXPECT_GE(4096UL, ns[clock_overhead]);  // 4095
517     EXPECT_NE(0UL, ns[clock_overhead]);     // failure to parse
518 
519     EXPECT_GE(250000UL, ns[log_print_overhead]);  // 126886 user
520     EXPECT_NE(0UL, ns[log_print_overhead]);       // failure to parse
521 
522     EXPECT_GE(10000000UL,
523               ns[log_latency]);  // 1453559 user space (background cgroup)
524     EXPECT_NE(0UL, ns[log_latency]);  // failure to parse
525 
526     EXPECT_GE(20000000UL, ns[log_delay]);  // 10500289 user
527     EXPECT_NE(0UL, ns[log_delay]);         // failure to parse
528 
529     alloc_statistics(&buf, &len);
530 
531     bool collected_statistics = !!buf;
532     EXPECT_EQ(true, collected_statistics);
533 
534     ASSERT_TRUE(nullptr != buf);
535 
536     char* benchmark_statistics_found = find_benchmark_spam(buf);
537     ASSERT_TRUE(benchmark_statistics_found != nullptr);
538 
539     // Check how effective the SPAM filter is, parse out Now size.
540     // 0     root                      54164 147569
541     //                                 ^-- benchmark_statistics_found
542 
543     unsigned long nowSpamSize = atol(benchmark_statistics_found);
544 
545     delete[] buf;
546 
547     ASSERT_NE(0UL, nowSpamSize);
548 
549     // Determine if we have the spam filter enabled
550     int sock = socket_local_client("logd", ANDROID_SOCKET_NAMESPACE_RESERVED,
551                                    SOCK_STREAM);
552 
553     ASSERT_TRUE(sock >= 0);
554 
555     static const char getPruneList[] = "getPruneList";
556     if (write(sock, getPruneList, sizeof(getPruneList)) > 0) {
557         char buffer[80];
558         memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
559         read(sock, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
560         char* cp = strchr(buffer, '\n');
561         if (!cp || (cp[1] != '~') || (cp[2] != '!')) {
562             close(sock);
563             fprintf(stderr,
564                     "WARNING: "
565                     "Logger has SPAM filtration turned off \"%s\"\n",
566                     buffer);
567             return;
568         }
569     } else {
570         int save_errno = errno;
571         close(sock);
572         FAIL() << "Can not send " << getPruneList << " to logger -- "
573                << strerror(save_errno);
574     }
575 
576     static const unsigned long expected_absolute_minimum_log_size = 65536UL;
577     unsigned long totalSize = expected_absolute_minimum_log_size;
578     static const char getSize[] = { 'g', 'e', 't', 'L', 'o', 'g',
579                                     'S', 'i', 'z', 'e', ' ', LOG_ID_MAIN + '0',
580                                     '\0' };
581     if (write(sock, getSize, sizeof(getSize)) > 0) {
582         char buffer[80];
583         memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
584         read(sock, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
585         totalSize = atol(buffer);
586         if (totalSize < expected_absolute_minimum_log_size) {
587             fprintf(stderr,
588                     "WARNING: "
589                     "Logger had unexpected referenced size \"%s\"\n",
590                     buffer);
591             totalSize = expected_absolute_minimum_log_size;
592         }
593     }
594     close(sock);
595 
596     // logd allows excursions to 110% of total size
597     totalSize = (totalSize * 11) / 10;
598 
599     // 50% threshold for SPAM filter (<20% typical, lots of engineering margin)
600     ASSERT_GT(totalSize, nowSpamSize * 2);
601 }
602 #endif
603 
604 // b/26447386 confirm fixed
timeout_negative(const char * command)605 void timeout_negative(const char* command) {
606 #ifdef __ANDROID__
607     log_msg msg_wrap, msg_timeout;
608     bool content_wrap = false, content_timeout = false, written = false;
609     unsigned int alarm_wrap = 0, alarm_timeout = 0;
610     // A few tries to get it right just in case wrap kicks in due to
611     // content providers being active during the test.
612     int i = 3;
613 
614     while (--i) {
615         int fd = socket_local_client("logdr", ANDROID_SOCKET_NAMESPACE_RESERVED,
616                                      SOCK_SEQPACKET);
617         ASSERT_LT(0, fd);
618 
619         std::string ask(command);
620 
621         struct sigaction ignore, old_sigaction;
622         memset(&ignore, 0, sizeof(ignore));
623         ignore.sa_handler = caught_signal;
624         sigemptyset(&ignore.sa_mask);
625         sigaction(SIGALRM, &ignore, &old_sigaction);
626         unsigned int old_alarm = alarm(3);
627 
628         size_t len = ask.length() + 1;
629         written = write(fd, ask.c_str(), len) == (ssize_t)len;
630         if (!written) {
631             alarm(old_alarm);
632             sigaction(SIGALRM, &old_sigaction, nullptr);
633             close(fd);
634             continue;
635         }
636 
637         // alarm triggers at 50% of the --wrap time out
638         content_wrap = recv(fd, msg_wrap.buf, sizeof(msg_wrap), 0) > 0;
639 
640         alarm_wrap = alarm(5);
641 
642         // alarm triggers at 133% of the --wrap time out
643         content_timeout = recv(fd, msg_timeout.buf, sizeof(msg_timeout), 0) > 0;
644         if (!content_timeout) {  // make sure we hit dumpAndClose
645             content_timeout =
646                 recv(fd, msg_timeout.buf, sizeof(msg_timeout), 0) > 0;
647         }
648 
649         if (old_alarm > 0) {
650             unsigned int time_spent = 3 - alarm_wrap;
651             if (old_alarm > time_spent + 1) {
652                 old_alarm -= time_spent;
653             } else {
654                 old_alarm = 2;
655             }
656         }
657         alarm_timeout = alarm(old_alarm);
658         sigaction(SIGALRM, &old_sigaction, nullptr);
659 
660         close(fd);
661 
662         if (content_wrap && alarm_wrap && content_timeout && alarm_timeout) {
663             break;
664         }
665     }
666 
667     if (content_wrap) {
668         dump_log_msg("wrap", &msg_wrap, 3, -1);
669     }
670 
671     if (content_timeout) {
672         dump_log_msg("timeout", &msg_timeout, 3, -1);
673     }
674 
675     EXPECT_TRUE(written);
676     EXPECT_TRUE(content_wrap);
677     EXPECT_NE(0U, alarm_wrap);
678     EXPECT_TRUE(content_timeout);
679     EXPECT_NE(0U, alarm_timeout);
680 #else
681     command = nullptr;
682     GTEST_LOG_(INFO) << "This test does nothing.\n";
683 #endif
684 }
685 
TEST(logd,timeout_no_start)686 TEST(logd, timeout_no_start) {
687     timeout_negative("dumpAndClose lids=0,1,2,3,4,5 timeout=6");
688 }
689 
TEST(logd,timeout_start_epoch)690 TEST(logd, timeout_start_epoch) {
691     timeout_negative(
692         "dumpAndClose lids=0,1,2,3,4,5 timeout=6 start=0.000000000");
693 }
694 
695 // b/26447386 refined behavior
TEST(logd,timeout)696 TEST(logd, timeout) {
697 #ifdef __ANDROID__
698     // b/33962045 This test interferes with other log reader tests that
699     // follow because of file descriptor socket persistence in the same
700     // process.  So let's fork it to isolate it from giving us pain.
701 
702     pid_t pid = fork();
703 
704     if (pid) {
705         siginfo_t info = {};
706         ASSERT_EQ(0, TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(waitid(P_PID, pid, &info, WEXITED)));
707         ASSERT_EQ(0, info.si_status);
708         return;
709     }
710 
711     log_msg msg_wrap, msg_timeout;
712     bool content_wrap = false, content_timeout = false, written = false;
713     unsigned int alarm_wrap = 0, alarm_timeout = 0;
714     // A few tries to get it right just in case wrap kicks in due to
715     // content providers being active during the test.
716     int i = 5;
717     log_time start(android_log_clockid());
718     start.tv_sec -= 30;  // reach back a moderate period of time
719 
720     while (--i) {
721         int fd = socket_local_client("logdr", ANDROID_SOCKET_NAMESPACE_RESERVED,
722                                      SOCK_SEQPACKET);
723         int save_errno = errno;
724         if (fd < 0) {
725             fprintf(stderr, "failed to open /dev/socket/logdr %s\n",
726                     strerror(save_errno));
727             _exit(fd);
728         }
729 
730         std::string ask = android::base::StringPrintf(
731             "dumpAndClose lids=0,1,2,3,4,5 timeout=6 start=%" PRIu32
732             ".%09" PRIu32,
733             start.tv_sec, start.tv_nsec);
734 
735         struct sigaction ignore, old_sigaction;
736         memset(&ignore, 0, sizeof(ignore));
737         ignore.sa_handler = caught_signal;
738         sigemptyset(&ignore.sa_mask);
739         sigaction(SIGALRM, &ignore, &old_sigaction);
740         unsigned int old_alarm = alarm(3);
741 
742         size_t len = ask.length() + 1;
743         written = write(fd, ask.c_str(), len) == (ssize_t)len;
744         if (!written) {
745             alarm(old_alarm);
746             sigaction(SIGALRM, &old_sigaction, nullptr);
747             close(fd);
748             continue;
749         }
750 
751         // alarm triggers at 50% of the --wrap time out
752         content_wrap = recv(fd, msg_wrap.buf, sizeof(msg_wrap), 0) > 0;
753 
754         alarm_wrap = alarm(5);
755 
756         // alarm triggers at 133% of the --wrap time out
757         content_timeout = recv(fd, msg_timeout.buf, sizeof(msg_timeout), 0) > 0;
758         if (!content_timeout) {  // make sure we hit dumpAndClose
759             content_timeout =
760                 recv(fd, msg_timeout.buf, sizeof(msg_timeout), 0) > 0;
761         }
762 
763         if (old_alarm > 0) {
764             unsigned int time_spent = 3 - alarm_wrap;
765             if (old_alarm > time_spent + 1) {
766                 old_alarm -= time_spent;
767             } else {
768                 old_alarm = 2;
769             }
770         }
771         alarm_timeout = alarm(old_alarm);
772         sigaction(SIGALRM, &old_sigaction, nullptr);
773 
774         close(fd);
775 
776         if (!content_wrap && !alarm_wrap && content_timeout && alarm_timeout) {
777             break;
778         }
779 
780         // modify start time in case content providers are relatively
781         // active _or_ inactive during the test.
782         if (content_timeout) {
783             log_time msg(msg_timeout.entry.sec, msg_timeout.entry.nsec);
784             if (msg < start) {
785                 fprintf(stderr, "%u.%09u < %u.%09u\n", msg_timeout.entry.sec,
786                         msg_timeout.entry.nsec, (unsigned)start.tv_sec,
787                         (unsigned)start.tv_nsec);
788                 _exit(-1);
789             }
790             if (msg > start) {
791                 start = msg;
792                 start.tv_sec += 30;
793                 log_time now = log_time(android_log_clockid());
794                 if (start > now) {
795                     start = now;
796                     --start.tv_sec;
797                 }
798             }
799         } else {
800             start.tv_sec -= 120;  // inactive, reach further back!
801         }
802     }
803 
804     if (content_wrap) {
805         dump_log_msg("wrap", &msg_wrap, 3, -1);
806     }
807 
808     if (content_timeout) {
809         dump_log_msg("timeout", &msg_timeout, 3, -1);
810     }
811 
812     if (content_wrap || !content_timeout) {
813         fprintf(stderr, "start=%" PRIu32 ".%09" PRIu32 "\n", start.tv_sec,
814                 start.tv_nsec);
815     }
816 
817     EXPECT_TRUE(written);
818     EXPECT_FALSE(content_wrap);
819     EXPECT_EQ(0U, alarm_wrap);
820     EXPECT_TRUE(content_timeout);
821     EXPECT_NE(0U, alarm_timeout);
822 
823     _exit(!written + content_wrap + alarm_wrap + !content_timeout +
824           !alarm_timeout);
825 #else
826     GTEST_LOG_(INFO) << "This test does nothing.\n";
827 #endif
828 }
829 
830 // b/27242723 confirmed fixed
TEST(logd,SNDTIMEO)831 TEST(logd, SNDTIMEO) {
832 #ifdef __ANDROID__
833     static const unsigned sndtimeo =
834         LOGD_SNDTIMEO;  // <sigh> it has to be done!
835     static const unsigned sleep_time = sndtimeo + 3;
836     static const unsigned alarm_time = sleep_time + 5;
837 
838     int fd;
839 
840     ASSERT_TRUE(
841         (fd = socket_local_client("logdr", ANDROID_SOCKET_NAMESPACE_RESERVED,
842                                   SOCK_SEQPACKET)) > 0);
843 
844     struct sigaction ignore, old_sigaction;
845     memset(&ignore, 0, sizeof(ignore));
846     ignore.sa_handler = caught_signal;
847     sigemptyset(&ignore.sa_mask);
848     sigaction(SIGALRM, &ignore, &old_sigaction);
849     unsigned int old_alarm = alarm(alarm_time);
850 
851     static const char ask[] = "stream lids=0,1,2,3,4,5,6";  // all sources
852     bool reader_requested = write(fd, ask, sizeof(ask)) == sizeof(ask);
853     EXPECT_TRUE(reader_requested);
854 
855     log_msg msg;
856     bool read_one = recv(fd, msg.buf, sizeof(msg), 0) > 0;
857 
858     EXPECT_TRUE(read_one);
859     if (read_one) {
860         dump_log_msg("user", &msg, 3, -1);
861     }
862 
863     fprintf(stderr, "Sleep for >%d seconds logd SO_SNDTIMEO ...\n", sndtimeo);
864     sleep(sleep_time);
865 
866     // flush will block if we did not trigger. if it did, last entry returns 0
867     int recv_ret;
868     do {
869         recv_ret = recv(fd, msg.buf, sizeof(msg), 0);
870     } while (recv_ret > 0);
871     int save_errno = (recv_ret < 0) ? errno : 0;
872 
873     EXPECT_NE(0U, alarm(old_alarm));
874     sigaction(SIGALRM, &old_sigaction, nullptr);
875 
876     EXPECT_EQ(0, recv_ret);
877     if (recv_ret > 0) {
878         dump_log_msg("user", &msg, 3, -1);
879     }
880     EXPECT_EQ(0, save_errno);
881 
882     close(fd);
883 #else
884     GTEST_LOG_(INFO) << "This test does nothing.\n";
885 #endif
886 }
887 
TEST(logd,getEventTag_list)888 TEST(logd, getEventTag_list) {
889 #ifdef __ANDROID__
890     char buffer[256];
891     memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
892     snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "getEventTag name=*");
893     send_to_control(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
894     buffer[sizeof(buffer) - 1] = '\0';
895     char* cp;
896     long ret = strtol(buffer, &cp, 10);
897     EXPECT_GT(ret, 4096);
898 #else
899     GTEST_LOG_(INFO) << "This test does nothing.\n";
900 #endif
901 }
902 
TEST(logd,getEventTag_42)903 TEST(logd, getEventTag_42) {
904 #ifdef __ANDROID__
905     char buffer[256];
906     memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
907     snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "getEventTag id=42");
908     send_to_control(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
909     buffer[sizeof(buffer) - 1] = '\0';
910     char* cp;
911     long ret = strtol(buffer, &cp, 10);
912     EXPECT_GT(ret, 16);
913     EXPECT_TRUE(strstr(buffer, "\t(to life the universe etc|3)") != nullptr);
914     EXPECT_TRUE(strstr(buffer, "answer") != nullptr);
915 #else
916     GTEST_LOG_(INFO) << "This test does nothing.\n";
917 #endif
918 }
919 
TEST(logd,getEventTag_newentry)920 TEST(logd, getEventTag_newentry) {
921 #ifdef __ANDROID__
922     char buffer[256];
923     memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
924     log_time now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
925     char name[64];
926     snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "a%" PRIu64, now.nsec());
927     snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "getEventTag name=%s format=\"(new|1)\"",
928              name);
929     send_to_control(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
930     buffer[sizeof(buffer) - 1] = '\0';
931     char* cp;
932     long ret = strtol(buffer, &cp, 10);
933     EXPECT_GT(ret, 16);
934     EXPECT_TRUE(strstr(buffer, "\t(new|1)") != nullptr);
935     EXPECT_TRUE(strstr(buffer, name) != nullptr);
936 // ToDo: also look for this in /data/misc/logd/event-log-tags and
937 // /dev/event-log-tags.
938 #else
939     GTEST_LOG_(INFO) << "This test does nothing.\n";
940 #endif
941 }
942 
943 #ifdef __ANDROID__
get4LE(const uint8_t * src)944 static inline uint32_t get4LE(const uint8_t* src) {
945   return src[0] | (src[1] << 8) | (src[2] << 16) | (src[3] << 24);
946 }
947 
get4LE(const char * src)948 static inline uint32_t get4LE(const char* src) {
949   return get4LE(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(src));
950 }
951 #endif
952 
__android_log_btwrite_multiple__helper(int count)953 void __android_log_btwrite_multiple__helper(int count) {
954 #ifdef __ANDROID__
955     log_time ts(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
956 
957     log_time ts1(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
958 
959     // We fork to create a unique pid for the submitted log messages
960     // so that we do not collide with the other _multiple_ tests.
961 
962     pid_t pid = fork();
963 
964     if (pid == 0) {
965         // child
966         for (int i = count; i; --i) {
967             ASSERT_LT(
968                 0, __android_log_btwrite(0, EVENT_TYPE_LONG, &ts, sizeof(ts)));
969             usleep(100);
970         }
971         ASSERT_LT(0,
972                   __android_log_btwrite(0, EVENT_TYPE_LONG, &ts1, sizeof(ts1)));
973         usleep(1000000);
974 
975         _exit(0);
976     }
977 
978     siginfo_t info = {};
979     ASSERT_EQ(0, TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(waitid(P_PID, pid, &info, WEXITED)));
980     ASSERT_EQ(0, info.si_status);
981 
982     struct logger_list* logger_list;
983     ASSERT_TRUE(nullptr !=
984                 (logger_list = android_logger_list_open(
985                      LOG_ID_EVENTS, ANDROID_LOG_RDONLY | ANDROID_LOG_NONBLOCK,
986                      0, pid)));
987 
988     int expected_count = (count < 2) ? count : 2;
989     int expected_chatty_count = (count <= 2) ? 0 : 1;
990     int expected_identical_count = (count < 2) ? 0 : (count - 2);
991     static const int expected_expire_count = 0;
992 
993     count = 0;
994     int second_count = 0;
995     int chatty_count = 0;
996     int identical_count = 0;
997     int expire_count = 0;
998 
999     for (;;) {
1000         log_msg log_msg;
1001         if (android_logger_list_read(logger_list, &log_msg) <= 0) break;
1002 
1003         if ((log_msg.entry.pid != pid) || (log_msg.entry.len < (4 + 1 + 8)) ||
1004             (log_msg.id() != LOG_ID_EVENTS))
1005             continue;
1006 
1007         char* eventData = log_msg.msg();
1008         if (!eventData) continue;
1009 
1010         uint32_t tag = get4LE(eventData);
1011 
1012         if ((eventData[4] == EVENT_TYPE_LONG) &&
1013             (log_msg.entry.len == (4 + 1 + 8))) {
1014             if (tag != 0) continue;
1015 
1016             log_time tx(eventData + 4 + 1);
1017             if (ts == tx) {
1018                 ++count;
1019             } else if (ts1 == tx) {
1020                 ++second_count;
1021             }
1022         } else if (eventData[4] == EVENT_TYPE_STRING) {
1023             if (tag != CHATTY_LOG_TAG) continue;
1024             ++chatty_count;
1025             // int len = get4LE(eventData + 4 + 1);
1026             log_msg.buf[LOGGER_ENTRY_MAX_LEN] = '\0';
1027             const char* cp;
1028             if ((cp = strstr(eventData + 4 + 1 + 4, " identical "))) {
1029                 unsigned val = 0;
1030                 sscanf(cp, " identical %u lines", &val);
1031                 identical_count += val;
1032             } else if ((cp = strstr(eventData + 4 + 1 + 4, " expire "))) {
1033                 unsigned val = 0;
1034                 sscanf(cp, " expire %u lines", &val);
1035                 expire_count += val;
1036             }
1037         }
1038     }
1039 
1040     android_logger_list_close(logger_list);
1041 
1042     EXPECT_EQ(expected_count, count);
1043     EXPECT_EQ(1, second_count);
1044     EXPECT_EQ(expected_chatty_count, chatty_count);
1045     EXPECT_EQ(expected_identical_count, identical_count);
1046     EXPECT_EQ(expected_expire_count, expire_count);
1047 #else
1048     count = 0;
1049     GTEST_LOG_(INFO) << "This test does nothing.\n";
1050 #endif
1051 }
1052 
TEST(logd,multiple_test_1)1053 TEST(logd, multiple_test_1) {
1054     __android_log_btwrite_multiple__helper(1);
1055 }
1056 
TEST(logd,multiple_test_2)1057 TEST(logd, multiple_test_2) {
1058     __android_log_btwrite_multiple__helper(2);
1059 }
1060 
TEST(logd,multiple_test_3)1061 TEST(logd, multiple_test_3) {
1062     __android_log_btwrite_multiple__helper(3);
1063 }
1064 
TEST(logd,multiple_test_10)1065 TEST(logd, multiple_test_10) {
1066     __android_log_btwrite_multiple__helper(10);
1067 }
1068 
1069 #ifdef __ANDROID__
1070 // returns violating pid
sepolicy_rate(unsigned rate,unsigned num)1071 static pid_t sepolicy_rate(unsigned rate, unsigned num) {
1072     pid_t pid = fork();
1073 
1074     if (pid) {
1075         siginfo_t info = {};
1076         if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(waitid(P_PID, pid, &info, WEXITED))) return -1;
1077         if (info.si_status) return -1;
1078         return pid;
1079     }
1080 
1081     // We may have DAC, but let's not have MAC
1082     if ((setcon("u:object_r:shell:s0") < 0) && (setcon("u:r:shell:s0") < 0)) {
1083         int save_errno = errno;
1084         security_context_t context;
1085         getcon(&context);
1086         if (strcmp(context, "u:r:shell:s0")) {
1087             fprintf(stderr, "setcon(\"u:r:shell:s0\") failed @\"%s\" %s\n",
1088                     context, strerror(save_errno));
1089             freecon(context);
1090             _exit(-1);
1091             // NOTREACHED
1092             return -1;
1093         }
1094     }
1095 
1096     // The key here is we are root, but we are in u:r:shell:s0,
1097     // and the directory does not provide us DAC access
1098     // (eg: 0700 system system) so we trigger the pair dac_override
1099     // and dac_read_search on every try to get past the message
1100     // de-duper.  We will also rotate the file name in the directory
1101     // as another measure.
1102     static const char file[] = "/data/drm/cannot_access_directory_%u";
1103     static const unsigned avc_requests_per_access = 2;
1104 
1105     rate /= avc_requests_per_access;
1106     useconds_t usec;
1107     if (rate == 0) {
1108         rate = 1;
1109         usec = 2000000;
1110     } else {
1111         usec = (1000000 + (rate / 2)) / rate;
1112     }
1113     num = (num + (avc_requests_per_access / 2)) / avc_requests_per_access;
1114 
1115     if (usec < 2) usec = 2;
1116 
1117     while (num > 0) {
1118         if (access(android::base::StringPrintf(file, num).c_str(), F_OK) == 0) {
1119             _exit(-1);
1120             // NOTREACHED
1121             return -1;
1122         }
1123         usleep(usec);
1124         --num;
1125     }
1126     _exit(0);
1127     // NOTREACHED
1128     return -1;
1129 }
1130 
1131 static constexpr int background_period = 10;
1132 
count_avc(pid_t pid)1133 static int count_avc(pid_t pid) {
1134     int count = 0;
1135 
1136     // pid=-1 skip as pid is in error
1137     if (pid == (pid_t)-1) return count;
1138 
1139     // pid=0 means we want to report the background count of avc: activities
1140     struct logger_list* logger_list =
1141         pid ? android_logger_list_alloc(
1142                   ANDROID_LOG_RDONLY | ANDROID_LOG_NONBLOCK, 0, pid)
1143             : android_logger_list_alloc_time(
1144                   ANDROID_LOG_RDONLY | ANDROID_LOG_NONBLOCK,
1145                   log_time(android_log_clockid()) -
1146                       log_time(background_period, 0),
1147                   0);
1148     if (!logger_list) return count;
1149     struct logger* logger = android_logger_open(logger_list, LOG_ID_EVENTS);
1150     if (!logger) {
1151         android_logger_list_close(logger_list);
1152         return count;
1153     }
1154     for (;;) {
1155         log_msg log_msg;
1156 
1157         if (android_logger_list_read(logger_list, &log_msg) <= 0) break;
1158 
1159         if ((log_msg.entry.pid != pid) || (log_msg.entry.len < (4 + 1 + 8)) ||
1160             (log_msg.id() != LOG_ID_EVENTS))
1161             continue;
1162 
1163         char* eventData = log_msg.msg();
1164         if (!eventData) continue;
1165 
1166         uint32_t tag = get4LE(eventData);
1167         if (tag != AUDITD_LOG_TAG) continue;
1168 
1169         if (eventData[4] != EVENT_TYPE_STRING) continue;
1170 
1171         // int len = get4LE(eventData + 4 + 1);
1172         log_msg.buf[LOGGER_ENTRY_MAX_LEN] = '\0';
1173         const char* cp = strstr(eventData + 4 + 1 + 4, "): avc: denied");
1174         if (!cp) continue;
1175 
1176         ++count;
1177     }
1178 
1179     android_logger_list_close(logger_list);
1180 
1181     return count;
1182 }
1183 #endif
1184 
TEST(logd,sepolicy_rate_limiter)1185 TEST(logd, sepolicy_rate_limiter) {
1186 #ifdef __ANDROID__
1187     int background_selinux_activity_too_high = count_avc(0);
1188     if (background_selinux_activity_too_high > 2) {
1189         GTEST_LOG_(ERROR) << "Too much background selinux activity "
1190                           << background_selinux_activity_too_high * 60 /
1191                                  background_period
1192                           << "/minute on the device, this test\n"
1193                           << "can not measure the functionality of the "
1194                           << "sepolicy rate limiter.  Expect test to\n"
1195                           << "fail as this device is in a bad state, "
1196                           << "but is not strictly a unit test failure.";
1197     }
1198 
1199     static const int rate = AUDIT_RATE_LIMIT;
1200     static const int duration = 2;
1201     // Two seconds of sustained denials. Depending on the overlap in the time
1202     // window that the kernel is considering vs what this test is considering,
1203     // allow some additional denials to prevent a flaky test.
1204     EXPECT_LE(count_avc(sepolicy_rate(rate, rate * duration)),
1205               rate * duration + rate);
1206 #else
1207     GTEST_LOG_(INFO) << "This test does nothing.\n";
1208 #endif
1209 }
1210